## 编译过程
更新源
```bash
apt-get update
```
安装需要的库
```bash
apt-get install make gcc wget tar libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libmcrypt-dev libfreetype6-dev libmemcached-dev autoconf pkgconf
```
给 `libssl.so` 建立软连接
```bash
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib/
```
```bash
cd /tmp
```
下载 `php` 安装包
```bash
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.28.tar.gz
```
解压 `php` 安装包
```bash
tar -zxvf php-7.0.28.tar.gz
```
进入 `php` 安装包目录
```bash
cd php-7.0.28
```
编译安装 `php`
```bash
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-curl --with-openssl --with-bz2 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-libxml-dir --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-session --enable-opcache --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-cli --enable-zip --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sockets --enable-mbregex --disable-rpath
make && make install
```
创建用户
```bash
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
```
复制相关文件
```bash
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i -e 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = \/var\/run\/php7.0-fpm.sock/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php7.0
chmod +x /usr/bin/php7.0
```
启动 `php`
```bash
service php7.0-fpm start
```
编译 `igbinary`
```bash
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.6.tgz
tar -zxvf igbinary-2.0.6.tgz
cd igbinary-2.0.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=igbinary\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
```
编译 `phpredis`
```bash
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.0.tgz
tar -zxvf redis-3.1.0.tgz
cd phpredis-3.1.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=redis\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
```
编译 `memcached`
```bash
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.4.tgz
tar -zxvf memcached-3.0.4.tgz
cd memcached-3.0.4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=memcached\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
```
删除不需要的文件
```bash
rm -rf php*
rm -rf mem*
rm -rf igb*
```
清除包
```bash
apt-get autoclean
apt-get autoremove
```
启动 `PHP`
```bash
service php7.0-fpm start
```
至此，结束。
-- EOF --
本文转载自[IMJCW](http://jcwblog.com)
原文链接：[Ubuntu编译安装PHP](http://jcwblog.com/articles/backend/php-compile.html)
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