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ViewDragHelper实现右滑返回(简易版)

ViewDragHelper实现右滑返回(简易版)

作者: YuanBLQ | 来源:发表于2016-10-25 18:41 被阅读55次

目录:

1、创建一个类继承任意一个常用的ViewGroup,这里我继承的是FrameLayout。

2、初始化构造器。

3、初始化ViewDragHelper对象。

4、重写onInterceptTouchEvent(); onTouchEvent(); 方法,来捕获事件并交由ViewDragHelper对象处理。

5、编写事件处理逻辑(重写CallBack方法)。

6、创建事件消费完毕后的回调接口(通知activity去finish)。

7、在需要应用此布局的activity中设置监听接口。

8、完整代码。

9、

最终效果图


gif

1、创建一个类继承任意一个常用的ViewGroup,这里我继承的是FrameLayout。

public class SwipeBackLayout extends FrameLayout

2、初始化构造器。

public SwipeBackLayout(Context context) {
    this(context,null,0);
}
public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs,0);
}
public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init();
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    init();
}

3、初始化ViewDragHelper对象。

private void init() {
    mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
            mCurrentPosition = Math.max(0,left);
            return mCurrentPosition;
        }

        //最好重写此方法,避免无法横向滑动
        @Override
        public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
            return 1;
        }

        @Override
        public void onEdgeDragStarted(int edgeFlags, int pointerId) {
            super.onEdgeDragStarted(edgeFlags, pointerId);
            mEdgeFlag = edgeFlags;
            mDragHelper.captureChildView(mView,pointerId);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
            super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
            if (mEdgeFlag == ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT){
                if (mCurrentPosition > mWidth/5){
                    //结束activity
                    mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(mWidth,mPoint.y);
                    mCurrentPosition = mWidth;
                }else {
                    //回到原位
                    mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(mPoint.x,mPoint.y);
                    mCurrentPosition = mPoint.x;
                }
                invalidate();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
            if (mEdgeFlag == ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT){
                mView.setAlpha(1-mCurrentPosition/mWidth);
                if (mCurrentPosition >= mWidth){
                    if (mFinishScrollListener != null){
                        mFinishScrollListener.complete();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });
    // 设置左边缘侧滑
    mDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
}

4、重写onInterceptTouchEvent(); onTouchEvent(); 方法,来捕获事件并交由ViewDragHelper对象处理。

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    return mDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
    return true;
}

5、编写事件处理逻辑(重写CallBack方法)。

参见第3步

6、创建事件消费完毕后的回调接口(通知activity去finish)。

public interface OnFinishScrollListener{
    void complete();
}

public void setOnFinishScrollListener(OnFinishScrollListener listener){
    mFinishScrollListener = listener;
}

7、在需要应用此布局的activity中设置监听接口。

public class SwipeBackActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SwipeBackLayout mSwipeBackLayout;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_swipeback);

mSwipeBackLayout = (SwipeBackLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe);
mSwipeBackLayout.setOnFinishScrollListener(new SwipeBackLayout.OnFinishScrollListener() {
@Override
public void complete() {
SwipeBackActivity.this.finish();
overridePendingTransition(0,R.anim.out_to_right);
}
});
}
}

8、完整代码

package view.swipeBackUtils;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
* Created by Chy-PC on 2016/10/23.
*/

public class SwipeBackLayout extends FrameLayout {

private ViewDragHelper mDragHelper;
//要滑动的view
private View mView;
//view原来的位置
private Point mPoint = new Point();
//当前滑动的距离
private int mCurrentPosition;
//父布局的宽度
private int mWidth;
//哪个边缘标志
private int mEdgeFlag;

private OnFinishScrollListener mFinishScrollListener;

public SwipeBackLayout(Context context) {
this(context,null,0);
}

public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}

public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
init();
}

/**
* 初始化
* created at 2016/10/23 18:11
**/
private void init() {
mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
return false;
}

@Override
public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
mCurrentPosition = Math.max(0,left);
return mCurrentPosition;
}

@Override
public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
return 1;
}

@Override
public void onEdgeDragStarted(int edgeFlags, int pointerId) {
super.onEdgeDragStarted(edgeFlags, pointerId);
mEdgeFlag = edgeFlags;
mDragHelper.captureChildView(mView,pointerId);
}

@Override
public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
if (mEdgeFlag == ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT){
if (mCurrentPosition > mWidth/5){
//结束activity
mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(mWidth,mPoint.y);
mCurrentPosition = mWidth;
}else {
//回到原位 ☆☆这个坐标相对于谁的?父布局??
mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(mPoint.x,mPoint.y);
mCurrentPosition = mPoint.x;
}
invalidate();
}

}

@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
if (mEdgeFlag == ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT){
mView.setAlpha(1-mCurrentPosition/mWidth);
if (mCurrentPosition >= mWidth){
if (mFinishScrollListener != null){
mFinishScrollListener.complete();
}
}
}
}
});

// 设置左边缘侧滑
mDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
}


/**
* view拦截事件处理
* created at 2016/10/23 18:10
**/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
super.computeScroll();
if (mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
invalidate();
}
}

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return mDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}

@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
mView = getChildAt(0);
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
mPoint.x = mView.getLeft();
mPoint.y = mView.getTop();
mWidth = getWidth();
}

/**
* 滑动结束后回调接口
* created at 2016/10/23 18:51
**/
public interface OnFinishScrollListener{
void complete();
}

/**
* 让activity中的SwipeBackLayout调用此方法,去finish该activity
* created at 2016/10/23 18:57
**/
public void setOnFinishScrollListener(OnFinishScrollListener listener){
mFinishScrollListener = listener;
}
}

9、坑

①、在SwipeBackLayout中需要获取父布局宽度以及子控件的原始坐标,这必须在onLayout方法中获取,因为此方法是在布局摆完后回调的。

②、重写右滑activity的退出动画,这样才能和谐一点。这里我只是将退出动画设为从左往右退出,具体动画还未设置。

③、为了使右滑可见下一层activity,需设置activity的主题为透明,在styles.xml中添加

<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>

④、此时右滑是无法看见当前activity后面activity的,需要设置activity的主题,但是我按照网上所说的设置之后应用会崩溃。所以需后续优化。

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