阿里云的RocketMQ多抗压就不描述了
阿里云RocketMQ有php的SDK包,直接拿来用有些坑,填填就好
文档:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/141783.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.640.545fb6deL1n0Ix
SDK:https://github.com/aliyunmq/mq-http-php-sdk
1、开通RocketMQ并创建实例
2、创建AccessKey
3、SDK压缩包解压后,将MQ文件夹放入extend目录
4、安装Guzzle:composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle
5、执行订阅和发布
任务发布成功后,阿里云控制台能看见消息轨迹,及是否被消费。
消费 从代码来看就是一个while死循环,在linux系统下,应该是会被封杀的
订阅和发布
进行发布
1、新建一个发布类
namespace app\controller;
use MQ\Model\TopicMessage;
use MQ\MQClient;
class Sample{
private $client;
private $producer;
public function __construct($accessId, $accessKey, $endPoint) {
$topic = "topic";// 所属的Topic。
$groupId = "GID_1";// 您在控制台创建的Group ID(Consumer ID)。
$instanceId = "MQ_INST_152"; // Topic所属实例ID,默认实例为空NULL。
$this->client = new MQClient( $endPoint,$accessId, $accessKey);
$this->producer = $this->client->getProducer($instanceId, $topic);
}
public function run(){
try {
$publishMessage = new TopicMessage(
"xxxxxxxx"// 消息内容
);
$publishMessage->putProperty("pro", 3);// 设置属性
$publishMessage->setMessageKey("qykey"); // 设置消息KEY
$publishMessage->setStartDeliverTime(time() * 1000 + 10 * 1000);
$result = $this->producer->publishMessage($publishMessage);
print "Send mq message success. msgId is:" . $result->getMessageId() .
", bodyMD5 is:" .$result->getMessageBodyMD5() . "\n";
} catch (\Exception $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage() . "\n");
}
}
}
2、进行发布
namespace app\controller;
class Index{
public function index() {
$accessId = "xxx";
$accessKey = "xxx";
$endPoint = "http://1522.xxxx.com";
if (empty($accessId) || empty($accessKey) || empty($endPoint)) {
echo "Must Provide AccessId/AccessKey/EndPoint to Run the Example. \n";
return;
}
$instance = new Sample($accessId, $accessKey, $endPoint);
$instance->run();
}
进行消费
1、新建一个消费类
namespace app\controller;
use MQ\Model\TopicMessage;
use MQ\MQClient;
class ConsumerTest{
private $client;
private $consumer;
public function __construct($accessId, $accessKey, $endPoint)
{
$this->client = new MQClient($endPoint,$accessId, $accessKey);
$topic = "topic";// 所属的Topic。
$groupId = "GID";// 您在控制台创建的Group ID(Consumer ID)。
$instanceId = "MQ_INS"; // Topic所属实例ID,默认实例为空NULL。
$this->consumer = $this->client->getConsumer($instanceId, $topic, $groupId);
}
public function run() {
// 在当前线程循环消费消息,建议是多开个几个线程并发消费消息
while (True) {
try {
// 长轮询消费消息
// 长轮询表示如果topic没有消息则请求会在服务端挂住3s,3s内如果有消息可以消费则立即返回
$messages = $this->consumer->consumeMessage(
3, // 一次最多消费3条(最多可设置为16条)
3 // 长轮询时间3秒(最多可设置为30秒)
);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
if ($e instanceof MQ\Exception\MessageNotExistException) {
// 没有消息可以消费,接着轮询
printf("No message, contine long polling!RequestId:%s\n", $e->getRequestId());
continue;
}
sleep(3);
continue;
}
// 处理业务逻辑
$receiptHandles = array();
foreach ($messages as $message) {
$receiptHandles[] = $message->getReceiptHandle();
printf("MessageID:%s TAG:%s BODY:%s \nPublishTime:%d, FirstConsumeTime:%d, \nConsumedTimes:%d, NextConsumeTime:%d,MessageKey:%s\n",
$message->getMessageId(), $message->getMessageTag(), $message->getMessageBody(),
$message->getPublishTime(), $message->getFirstConsumeTime(), $message->getConsumedTimes(), $message->getNextConsumeTime(),
$message->getMessageKey());
print_r($message->getProperties());
Log::error($message->getProperties());
}
// $message->getNextConsumeTime()前若不确认消息消费成功,则消息会重复消费
// 消息句柄有时间戳,同一条消息每次消费拿到的都不一样
print_r($receiptHandles);
try {
$this->consumer->ackMessage($receiptHandles);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
if ($e instanceof MQ\Exception\AckMessageException) {
// 某些消息的句柄可能超时了会导致确认不成功
printf("Ack Error, RequestId:%s\n", $e->getRequestId());
foreach ($e->getAckMessageErrorItems() as $errorItem) {
printf("\tReceiptHandle:%s, ErrorCode:%s, ErrorMsg:%s\n", $errorItem->getReceiptHandle(), $errorItem->getErrorCode(), $errorItem->getErrorCode());
}
}
}
}
}
}
2、进行消费
public function show() {
$accessId = "xxx";
$accessKey = "xxx";
$endPoint = "http://1522.xxxx.com";
if (empty($accessId) || empty($accessKey) || empty($endPoint)) {
echo "Must Provide AccessId/AccessKey/EndPoint to Run the Example. \n";
return;
}
$instance = new ConsumerTest($accessId, $accessKey, $endPoint);
$instance->run();
}
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