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rsync服务企业应用

rsync服务企业应用

作者: JepWei | 来源:发表于2020-04-19 02:44 被阅读0次

    守护进程服务企业应用:

    守护进程多模块功能配置
    sa  sa_data.txt
    dev dev_data.txt
    dba dba_data.txt
    [backup]
    comment = "backup dir by oldboy"
    path = /backup
    [dba]
    comment = "backup dir by oldboy"
    path = /dba
    [dev]
    comment = "backup dir by oldboy"
    path = /devdata
    
    守护进程的排除功能实践
        第一个历程: 实现单个排除备份
        准备环境:
        [root@nfs01 /] mkdir -p /oldboy
        [root@nfs01 /] mkdir -p /oldboy/{a..c}
        [root@nfs01 /] touch /oldboy/{a..c}/{1..3}.txt
        [root@nfs01 /] tree /oldboy
        /oldboy
        ├── 01.txt
        ├── 02.txt
        ├── a
        │    ├── 1.txt
        │    ├── 2.txt
        │    └── 3.txt
        ├── b
        │    ├── 1.txt
        │    ├── 2.txt
        │    └── 3.txt
        └── c
            ├── 1.txt
            ├── 2.txt
            └── 3.txt
    
    需求01: 将/oldboy目录下面 
     a目录数据全部备份 
     b目录不要备份1.txt文件 
     c整个目录不要做备份
    
       --exclude=PATTERN
        绝对路径方式:
    [root@nfs01 /]  rsync -avz /oldboy --exclude=/oldboy/b/1.txt --exclude=/oldboy/c/ 
    rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
        sending incremental file list
        oldboy/
        oldboy/01.txt
        oldboy/02.txt
        oldboy/a/
        oldboy/a/1.txt
        oldboy/a/2.txt
        oldboy/a/3.txt
        oldboy/b/
        oldboy/b/2.txt
        oldboy/b/3.txt
     
    相对路径方式:
    [root@nfs01 /]  rsync -avz /oldboy --exclude=b/1.txt --exclude=c/
     rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password 
        sending incremental file list
        oldboy/
        oldboy/01.txt
        oldboy/02.txt
        oldboy/a/
        oldboy/a/1.txt
        oldboy/a/2.txt
        oldboy/a/3.txt
        oldboy/b/
        oldboy/b/2.txt
        oldboy/b/3.txt
        sent 502 bytes  received 177 bytes  1,358.00 bytes/sec
        total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
    
    
    需求02: 将/oldboy目录下面 
      a目录数据全部备份
      b目录不要备份1.txt文件 
      c整个目录1.txt 3.txt文件不要备份
    
    
        --exclude-from=file  --- 批量排除 
        第一个历程: 编辑好一个排除文件
        [root@nfs01 /]  cat /oldboy/exclude.txt 
        b/1.txt
        c/1.txt
        c/3.txt
        exclude.txt
    
        第二个历程: 实现批量排除功能
        [root@nfs01 /]  rsync -avz /oldboy --exclude-from=/oldboy/exclude.txt 
    rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password 
        sending incremental file list
        oldboy/
        oldboy/01.txt
        oldboy/02.txt
        oldboy/a/
        oldboy/a/1.txt
        oldboy/a/2.txt
        oldboy/a/3.txt
        oldboy/b/
        oldboy/b/2.txt
        oldboy/b/3.txt
        oldboy/c/
        oldboy/c/2.txt
    
    守护进程来创建备份目录
        [root@nfs01 /]  rsync -avz /etc/hosts
         rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup/10.0.0.31/ --password-file=/etc/rsync.password 
        
        sending incremental file list
        created directory 10.0.0.31
        hosts
        
        sent 226 bytes  received 75 bytes  602.00 bytes/sec
        total size is 371  speedup is 1.23
        
        PS: 客户端无法在服务端创建多级目录
    
    守护进程的访问控制配置
    守护进程白名单和黑名单功能
    PS: 建议只使用一种名单
    
    守护进程的列表功能配置
    [root@nfs01 /]  rsync rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::
    backup          "backup dir by oldboy"
    dba             "backup dir by oldboy"
    dev             "backup dir by oldboy"    PS:需服务端文件开启 list=true

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