简介
八字术是一种古老的算命术。它运用阴阳、五行、干支、八卦等理论,把人的出生年月日时转化为八个字,进而推算人的富贵贫贱、祸福吉凶、穷通寿天、名利地位、家庭六亲等方面的情况
八字源自古代的中国，是一种利用天干和地支来准确记录年、月、日、时的方式，由“年干，年支”、“月干，月支”、“日干，日支”、“时干，时支”，共八个干支所组成（共八个字），年、月、日、时的干支组合称为“柱”，形成“年柱”、“月柱”、“日柱”、“时柱”，故八字又称为“四柱”或“四柱八字”。
这种以干支记录时间的方式从夏朝开始就已经开始使用，但直至宋朝的徐子平才将人们出生时的干支八字用来论断人事祸福，因此命理学中的八字命理又称“子平八字学”，以纪念徐子平对八字命理学的贡献。
公历 2006年1月28日23:50
农历 丙戌年正月初一日子时
八字 乙酉年己丑月戊午日壬子时
※八字以“立春”节气为新旧年的交界，丙戌年正月初七辰时（07:27）立春。
公历 2006年10月10日10:10
农历 丙戌年八月十九日巳时
八字 丙戌年戊戌月壬申日乙巳时
帮助
python bazi.py -h
usage: bazi.py [-h] [-g] [-r] [--version] year month day time
positional arguments:
year year
month month
day day
time time
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-g 是否采用公历
-r 是否为闰月，仅仅使用于农历
--version show program's version number and exit
执行
>python bazi.py 1990 2 22 4 -g
日期:
======================================
公历:
1990年2月22日
农历:
1990年正月廿七日
八字:
==============================================================================================================
年 月 日 时
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
庚-金 戊-土 戊-土 甲-木
午 寅 午 寅
午=己土3 丁火5 寅=戊土1 丙火2 甲木5 午=己土3 丁火5 寅=戊土1 丙火2 甲木5
十干冲:
============================================================
('甲', '庚') 相冲
地支自刑:
=========================
午
五行分数
============================================================
{'金': 5, '木': 20, '水': 0, '火': 16, '土': 19}
身体需要注意：胫足、膀胱肾(比如结石)
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源码：
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: 钉钉或微信pythontesting 技术支持qq群：630011153 144081101
# CreateDate: 2019-2-21
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sxtwl
import argparse
import collections
Gan = ["甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"]
gan5 = {"甲":"木", "乙":"木", "丙":"火", "丁":"火", "戊":"土", "己":"土",
"庚":"金", "辛":"金", "壬":"水", "癸":"水"}
gan_health = {
"金":"筋胸、大肠肺",
"木":"头肩、肝胆",
"水":"胫足、膀胱肾(比如结石)",
"火":"额齿、小肠心脏",
"土":"鼻面、脾胃",
}
Zhi = ["子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"]
zhi5 = {"子":{"癸":8},
"丑":{"辛":1,"癸":2, "己":5},
"寅":{"戊":1,"丙":2, "甲":5},
"卯":{"乙":8},
"辰":{"癸":1,"乙":2, "戊":5},
"巳":{"庚":1,"戊":2, "丙":5},
"午":{"己":3, "丁":5},
"未":{"乙":1,"丁":2, "己":5},
"申":{"戊":1,"壬":2, "庚":5},
"酉":{"辛":8},
"戌":{"丁":1,"辛":2, "戊":5},
"亥":{"甲":3, "壬":5}}
ShX = ["鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪"]
numCn = ["零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十"]
Week = ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"]
jqmc = ["冬至", "小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水", "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨", "立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "处暑","白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪"]
ymc = ["十一", "十二", "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十" ]
rmc = ["初一", "初二", "初三", "初四", "初五", "初六", "初七", "初八", "初九", "初十", "十一", "十二", "十三", "十四", "十五", "十六", "十七", "十八", "十九", "二十", "廿一", "廿二", "廿三", "廿四", "廿五", "廿六", "廿七", "廿八", "廿九", "三十", "卅一"]
gan_hes = {
("甲", "己"): "中正之合 化土",
("乙", "庚"): "仁义之合 化金",
("丙", "辛"): "丙义之合 化水",
("丁", "壬"): "淫慝之合 化木",
("戊", "癸"): "无情之合 化火",
}
gan_chongs = {
("甲", "庚"): "相冲",
("乙", "辛"): "相冲",
("丙", "壬"): "相冲",
("丁", "癸"): "相冲",
}
zhi_6hes = {
("子", "丑"): "化土",
("寅", "亥"): "化木",
("卯", "戌"): "化火",
("辰", "酉"): "化金",
("巳", "申"): "化水",
("午", "未"): "化土",
}
zhi_3hes = {
("申", "子", "辰"): "化水",
("巳", "酉", "丑"): "化金",
("寅", "午", "戌"): "化火",
("亥", "卯", "未"): "化木",
}
zhi_huis = {
("亥", "子", "丑"): "化水",
("寅", "卯", "辰"): "化木",
("巳", "午", "未"): "化火",
("申", "酉", "戌"): "化金",
}
zhi_chongs = {
("子", "午"): "相冲",
("丑", "未"): "相冲",
("寅", "申"): "相冲",
("卯", "酉"): "相冲",
("辰", "戌"): "相冲",
("巳", "亥"): "相冲",
}
zhi_poes = {
("子", "酉"): "相破",
("午", "卯"): "相破",
("巳", "申"): "相破",
("寅", "亥"): "相破",
("辰", "丑"): "相破",
("戌", "未"): "相破",
}
zhi_poes = {
("子", "酉"): "相破",
("午", "卯"): "相破",
("巳", "申"): "相破",
("寅", "亥"): "相破",
("辰", "丑"): "相破",
("戌", "未"): "相破",
}
zhi_haies = {
("子", "未"): "相害",
("丑", "午"): "相害",
("寅", "巳"): "相害",
("卯", "辰"): "相害",
("申", "亥"): "相害",
("酉", "戌"): "相害",
}
zhi_xings = {
("寅", "巳"): "寅刑巳 无恩之刑",
("巳", "申"): "巳刑申 无恩之刑",
("申", "寅"): "申刑寅 无恩之刑",
("未", "丑"): "未刑丑 持势之刑",
("丑", "戌"): "丑刑戌 持势之刑",
("戌", "未"): "戌刑未 持势之刑",
("子", "卯"): "子刑卯 卯刑子 无礼之刑",
}
zhi_zixings = ['辰', '午', '酉', '亥']
description = '''
'''
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description,
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('year', action="store", help=u'year', type=int)
parser.add_argument('month', action="store", help=u'month', type=int)
parser.add_argument('day', action="store", help=u'day', type=int)
parser.add_argument('time', action="store", help=u'time', type=float)
parser.add_argument('-g', action="store_true", default=False, help=u'是否采用公历')
parser.add_argument('-r', action="store_true", default=False, help=u'是否为闰月，仅仅使用于农历')
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version',
version='%(prog)s 0.1 Rongzhong xu 2019 02 21')
options = parser.parse_args()
lunar = sxtwl.Lunar();
if options.g:
day = lunar.getDayBySolar(options.year, options.month, options.day)
else:
day = lunar.getDayByLunar(options.year, options.month, options.day, options.r)
gz = lunar.getShiGz(day.Lday2.tg, int(options.time))
# 计算甲干相合
Gans = collections.namedtuple("Gans", "year month day time")
gans = Gans(year=Gan[day.Lyear2.tg], month=Gan[day.Lmonth2.tg], day=Gan[day.Lday2.tg], time=Gan[gz.tg])
Zhis = collections.namedtuple("Zhis", "year month day time")
zhis = Zhis(year=Zhi[day.Lyear2.dz], month=Zhi[day.Lmonth2.dz], day=Zhi[day.Lday2.dz], time=Zhi[gz.dz])
print("\n日期:")
print("======================================")
print("公历:")
print("\t{}年{}月{}日".format(day.y, day.m, day.d))
Lleap = "闰" if day.Lleap else ""
print("农历:")
print("\t{}年{}{}月{}日".format(day.Lyear0 + 1984, Lleap, ymc[day.Lmc], rmc[day.Ldi]))
print("\n八字:")
print("="*110)
print("{:30s}{:30s}{:30s}{:30s}".format('年', "月", "日", "时"))
print("-"*110)
print("{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}".format(
gans.year, gan5[gans.year], gans.month, gan5[gans.month],
gans.day, gan5[gans.day], gans.time, gan5[gans.time],
))
print("{:^24s}{:^24s}{:^24s}{:^24s}".format(*zhis))
for item in zhis:
out = item + '='
for gan in zhi5[item]:
out = out + "{}{}{} ".format(gan, gan5[gan], zhi5[item][gan]) + ""
print("{:<22s}".format(out), end=' ')
def check_subset(gans, db, desc):
flag = True
for item in db:
if set(item).issubset(gans):
if flag:
print("\n\n{}:".format(desc))
print("="*60)
flag = False
print(item, db[item])
check_subset(gans, gan_hes, '十干合')
check_subset(gans, gan_chongs, '十干冲')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_6hes, '地支六合')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_3hes, '地支三合')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_huis, '地支三会')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_chongs, '地支相冲')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_poes, '地支相破')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_haies, '地支相害')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_xings, '地支相刑')
flag = True
for item in zhi_zixings:
if zhis.count(item) > 1:
if flag:
print("\n{}:".format("地支自刑"))
print("=========================")
flag = False
print(item)
# 计算五行分数
scores = {"金":0, "木":0, "水":0, "火":0, "土":0}
for item in gans:
scores[gan5[item]] += 5
for item in list(zhis) + [zhis.month]:
for gan in zhi5[item]:
scores[gan5[gan]] += zhi5[item][gan]
print("\n\n五行分数")
print("="*60)
print(scores)
print("身体需要注意：{}".format(gan_health[min(scores, key=scores.get)]))
代码在更新中，参见：https://github.com/china-testing/python-api-tesing/tree/master/bazi
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