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TCP多用户多线程聊天室java实现

TCP多用户多线程聊天室java实现

作者: 有林带鱼卖吗 | 来源:发表于2018-11-02 15:42 被阅读0次

    Client.java:

    package TCP.multiThread;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    /**
     *客户端程序
     *在客户端中,发送数据和接收数据应该是同步的,不应该存在先后顺序,所以要用线程来实现同步。
     */
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
            //输出数据
            new Thread(new Send(client)).start();//一条发送线程
            new Thread(new Receive(client)).start();
        }
    }
    

    CloseUtil.java:

    package TCP.multiThread;
    import java.io.Closeable;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 关闭流的方法
     */
    public class CloseUtil {
        public  static void closeAll(Closeable... io){
            for(Closeable temp:io){
                if(null != temp){
                    try {
                        temp.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    Receive.java:

    package TCP.multiThread;
    
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    /**
     * 接收线程
     */
    public class Receive implements Runnable{
        private DataInputStream dis;
        private boolean isRunning = true;
        public Receive(){
    
        }
        public Receive(Socket client){
            this();
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                isRunning = false;
                CloseUtil.closeAll(dis);
            }
        }
        public String receive(){
            String msg = "";
            try {
                msg = dis.readUTF();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                isRunning = false;
                CloseUtil.closeAll(dis);
            }
            return msg;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (isRunning){
                System.out.println(receive());
            }
    
        }
    }
    

    Send.java:

    package TCP.multiThread;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    /**
     * 发送线程
     */
    public class Send implements Runnable{
        private BufferedReader console;
        private DataOutputStream dos;
        private boolean isRunning=true;
        Send(){
            console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        Send(Socket client){
            this();
            try{
                dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                isRunning = false;
                CloseUtil.closeAll(dos,console);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 从控制台接收数据
         * 发送数据
         */
        private String getMsgFromConsole(){
            try {
                return console.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
        }
        public void send(){
            String msg = getMsgFromConsole();
            if(null != msg && !msg.equals("")){
                try {
                    dos.writeUTF(msg);
                    dos.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    isRunning = false;
                    CloseUtil.closeAll(dos,console);
                }
    
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (isRunning){
                send();
            }
        }
    
    }
    

    Server.java:

    package TCP.multiThread;
    
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /*
     *创建服务器
     */
    public class Server {
    
        List<MyChannel> all = new ArrayList<MyChannel>();
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            new Server().start();
        }
        public void start() throws IOException {
            ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
            Socket client;
            while (true){
                //一个客户端对应一个线程,同时需要把其他用户发送的信息搬运给其他的用户,所以需要维护一个线程数组,接收到一个用户发送的信息之后,把该信息发送给数组内其他用户:"other.send(msg);"
                client = server.accept();
                MyChannel channel = new MyChannel(client);
                all.add(channel);
                new Thread(channel).start();
            }
        }
        private class MyChannel implements Runnable{
            /**
             * 一个客户端一条道路
             */
    
            private DataInputStream dis;
            private DataOutputStream dos;
            private boolean isRunning = true;
            MyChannel(Socket client){
                try {
                    dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
                    dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    isRunning = false;
                    CloseUtil.closeAll(dis,dos);
                }
            }
            private String receive(){
                String msg = "";
                try {
                    msg = dis.readUTF();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    isRunning = false;
                    CloseUtil.closeAll(dis,dos);
                    all.remove(this);
                }
                return msg;
            }
            private String send(String msg){
                if(null != msg && !msg.equals("")){
                    try {
                        dos.writeUTF(msg);
                        dos.flush();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        isRunning = false;
                        CloseUtil.closeAll(dos,dis);
                        all.remove(this);
                    }
                }
                return "";
            }
    
            private void sendOthers(){
                String msg = receive();
                for(MyChannel other:all){
                    if(other == this){
                        continue;
                    }
                    other.send(msg);
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (isRunning){
                    sendOthers();
                }
    
            }
        }
    }
    

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