1、to say nothing of 更不用说…
同义替代：=not to mention
造句：
He had to support his seven children, to say nothing of his wife and parents.
他要养活自己的七个孩子,更不必说还有妻子和父母了。
2、do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
造句：
They are ready to start at short notice.
他们已准备好,一接到通知就立即出发。
3、until further notice 在另行通知前
造句：
That library will open only in the morning untill further notice.
在另行通知以前,那个图书馆只在上午开放。
4、take notice of 注意
同义替换：=pay attention to
造句：
Don't take any notice of others' comments.
不要理会别人的议论。
5、object to 反对
同义替换：=be opposed to
object原始涵义：
n. 1. 物体
I don't know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。
2. 对象;目标 [(+of)]
3. 目的,宗旨
What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?
4. 【语】宾语[C]
vi. 1.
反对[(+to)]
vt. 1. 反对说[+(that)]
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。
造句：
No one objected to the plan.
没有人反对这项计划。
6 、be) ready for 准备好做…
ready原始涵义：
adj. 准备好的，现成的，乐意的，情愿的
The letter is ready for the post.信已准备好，可以寄出了。
同义替换：= be prepared for
造句：When can the contract be ready for signature?
请问合同什么时候能签字？
in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
reality原始涵义：
n. 现实，实际，真实
His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
他的计划迅速变为现实。
同义替换：= actually
造句：One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.
人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。
7、beyond all reason 没有道理的
reason原始涵义：
n. 理由，原因，理性 v. 推理，论证，劝说
It stands to reason that nobody will work without pay.
做工作不能白做，这是明摆著的事。
同义替换：=unreasonable
造句：Their demands are beyond all reason.
他们的要求完全是不合理的。
by reason of 由于,因为
同义替换：= because of
造句：The plan failed by reason of bad organization.
由于组织不健全，这计划失败了。
8、it stands to reason that …理所当然
同义替换：= To be consistent with reason
造句：It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.
当然是如果我们离开晚了，我们就会晚到。
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