运行环境新建测试类（TestDate.java）

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

public class TestDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("获取时间"+new Date());
        
        Date d = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss ");
        System.out.println("格式化输出："+sdf.format(d));
        
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai"));
        System.out.println("Asia/Shanghai:" +sdf.format(d));
    }
}

运行环境执行

/app # javac TestDate.java 
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=lcd
/app # java TestDate
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=lcd
get JVM dateMon Oct 23 03:32:29 GMT 2017
jvm date format2017-10-23 03:32:29 
Asia/Shanghai:2017-10-23 11:32:29 
/app # 

java虚拟机获取的时区不是中国时区，应该增加8小时

上述是在代码层面处理

启动时候增加时区设置参数-Duser.timezone=GMT+08

command: [java,'-Duser.timezone=GMT+08','-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom', -Xmx200m, -jar, /app/app.jar]