好吧，苹果提供了命令行监控的方法，将iPhone连接到Mac电脑的USB，输入特定命令来监听iPhone的所有网络请求。
请求的内容会写入到一个文件，读取该文件即可获取所有网络请求。
而该文件需要特定工具才能打开，用WireShark，它再次派上了用场。
——————监控网络请求的步骤—————–
1.将iPhone连接到Mac电脑
2.从Xcode或者iTunes获得iPhone的UUID，一串32位的标示，类似0B6814B3-EB2F-5B85-929D-7C5C5SS8DB64
3.命令行输入rvictl -s [你的手机UUID标示]，打开Mac监听
4.命令行输入sudo tcpdump -i rv0 -n -s 0 -w dumpFile.pcap tcp，开始向文件写入监控数据
结束监听时，ctrl+c关闭tcpdump进程。
关闭Mac监听，命令是 rvictl -v [你的手机UUID标示]
——————步骤结束———————–
以下是苹果官方文档
iOS Packet Tracing
iOS does not support packet tracing directly. However, if you’re developing for iOS you can take a packet trace of your app in a number of different ways:
If the problem you’re trying to debug occurs on Wi-Fi, you can put your iOS device on a test Wi-Fi network. See Wi-Fi Capture for details.
If your app uses HTTP, you can configure your iOS device to use a debugging HTTP proxy (such as Charles HTTP Proxy).
In iOS 5 and later you can use the remote virtual interface facility.
Remote Virtual Interface
iOS 5 added a remote virtual interface (RVI) facility that lets you use OS X packet trace programs to capture traces from an iOS device. The basic strategy is:
Connect your iOS device to your Mac via USB.
Set up an RVI for that device. This creates a virtual network interface on your Mac that represents the iOS device’s networking stack.
Run your OS X packet trace program, and point it at the RVI created in the previous step.
To set up an RVI, you should run the rvictl tool as shown below.
# First get the current list of interfaces.# First get the current list of interfaces. ifconfig -l
lo0 gif0 stf0 en0 en1 p2p0 fw0 ppp0 utun0
# Then run the tool with the UDID of the device.# Then run the tool with the UDID of the device. rvictl -s 74bd53c647548234ddcef0ee3abee616005051ed
Starting device 74bd53c647548234ddcef0ee3abee616005051ed [SUCCEEDED]
# Get the list of interfaces again, and you can see the new virtual# Get the list of interfaces again, and you can see the new virtual # network interface, rvi0, added by the previous command.
$ ifconfig -l
lo0 gif0 stf0 en0 en1 p2p0 fw0 ppp0 utun0 rvi0
Now that you know the name of the RVI, you can point your packet trace tool at it. For example, here’s how you might run tcpdump to take a packet trace from the RVI and write it to the file trace.pcap.
$ sudo tcpdump -i rvi0 -w trace.pcap
tcpdump: WARNING: rvi0: That device doesn’t support promiscuous mode
(BIOCPROMISC: Operation not supported on socket)
tcpdump: WARNING: rvi0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on rvi0, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size 65535 bytes
When you’re done you can remove the RVI with the following command.
$ rvictl -x 74bd53c647548234ddcef0ee3abee616005051ed
Stopping device 74bd53c647548234ddcef0ee3abee616005051ed [SUCCEEDED]
Important: The RVI represents the entire networking stack of the iOS device; there’s no way to trace a specific interface on the device, or even learn which packets were transferred on which interface.
网友评论