RestAssured初探

package com.dw.cases;

import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.http.Cookie;
import io.restassured.http.Header;
import io.restassured.http.Headers;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

public class Testassured {

    /**
     * get带一个参数  http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts?userId=2
     */
    @Test
    public void testparam(){
        given().
                param("userId",2).
                when().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts").
                then().
                statusCode(200).log().all();
    }

    /**
     * get带多个参数  http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts?userId=2&id=14
     */
    @Test
    public void testparams(){
        Map<String,String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        parameters.put("userId","2");
        parameters.put("id","14");

        given().
                params(parameters).
                when().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts").
                then().
                statusCode(200).log().all();
    }

    /**
     * 测试 带一个请求头字段
     */
    @Test
    public void testRequestWithHeader() {
        given().
                header("accept-encoding", "gzip,deflate").
                when().log().all().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts").
                then().
                statusCode(200);
    }

    /**
     * 测试 带多个头字段的请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testRequestWithHeaders() {
        //构造一个Map对象，用来存多个参数和值
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String,String>();
        headers.put("accept-encoding", "gzip,deflate");
        headers.put("accept-language", "zh-CN");

        given().
                headers(headers).
                when().log().all().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts").
                then().
                statusCode(200);
    }

    /**
     * 测试响应内容是xml数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSingleXMLContent() {
        given().
                get("http://www.thomas-bayer.com/sqlrest/INVOICE/").
                then().
                log().all().
                contentType(ContentType.XML);
    }

    /**
     * 多个测试点一行代码去校验
     */
    @Test
    public void testStatusCode(){
        given().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/3").
                then().
                body("id", equalTo(3)).and().body("title", containsString("exercitationem repellat"));  // 部分匹配用containsString，完全匹配用hasItem
    }

    /**
     * find value by xpath
     */
    @Test
    public void findValueByXpath() {
        given().
                get("http://www.thomas-bayer.com/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/10/").
                then().
                body(hasXPath("/CUSTOMER/FIRSTNAME"), containsString("Sue"));
    }

    /**
     * 一个post请求举类
     */
    @Test
    public void testAPostMethod() {
        given().
                param("pwd", "sanfeng").
                param("type", "username").
                param("accounts", "sanfeng").
//                header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded").
        when().
                post("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php?s=/api/user/login&application=app").
                then().statusCode(200).log().all();
    }

    /**
     * 使用path方法提取内容
     */
    @Test
    public void testExtractDetailsUsingPath() {
        String href =
                when().
                        get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/1").
                        then().
                        contentType(ContentType.JSON).
                        body("albumId", equalTo(1)).
                        extract().
                        path("url");
        System.out.println(href);

        when().get(href).then().statusCode(304);

    }

    /**
     * 先拿到响应对象，然后再解析
     */
    @Test
    public void testFirstGetResponseThenDoActions() {
        Response resp = get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/1").
                then().
                extract().
                response();
        // 解析响应
        System.out.println("Context Type: " + resp.contentType());
        System.out.println("Status Code: " + resp.statusCode());
        System.out.println("Href: " + resp.path("url"));
    }

    /**
     * 验证响应文件类型是html
     */
    @Test
    public void testResponseContentType2() {
        given().
                get("https://www.baidu.com").
                then().
                statusCode(200).
                contentType(ContentType.HTML);
    }

    /**
     * 得到响应头
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetResponseHeaders() {
        Response res = get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php");
        // 得到一个响应header中字段
        String headerCFRAY = res.getHeader("Connection");
        System.out.println("Connection: " + headerCFRAY);

        // 得到全部的headers
        Headers headers = res.getHeaders();
        for (Header h : headers) {
            System.out.println(h.getName() + ":" + h.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得到cookies
     */
    @Test
    public void getCookies() {
        Response res = get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php");
        Map<String, String> cookies = res.getCookies();

        //遍历集合，拿到每一个cookies
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : cookies.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }

    }


    /**
     * 得到cookies详细信息
     */
    @Test
    public void getCookiesDetailsInfo() {
        Response res = get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php");

        //得到一个详细cookies对象
        Cookie c = res.getDetailedCookie("PHPSESSID");
        System.out.println("判断这个cookies是否有过期时间设定: " + c.hasExpiryDate());
        System.out.println("打印cookies的过期时间: " + c.getExpiryDate());
        System.out.println("判断是否值: " + c.hasValue());
    }

    /**
     * get请求参数数据设置：queryParam
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryParam() {
        given().
                queryParam("userId", "3").
                when().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/").
                then().
                statusCode(200);
    }

    /**
     * POST请求参数设置：formParam()
     */
    @Test
    public void testFormParam() {
        given().
                formParam("name", "Tom1").
                formParam("job", "Tester").
                when().
                get("https://reqres.in/api/users").
                then().
                statusCode(200).log().all();
    }

    @Test
    public void testPataParametersType1() {
        given().
                pathParam("section","posts").   // 我理解这里pathparam就是给url中占位
                pathParam("id","3").
                when().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/{section}/{id}").
                then().
                statusCode(200);
    }

    /**
     * 状态码断言
     */
    @Test
    public void testStatusInResponse() {

        given().get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/").then().assertThat().statusCode(200).log().all();
        given().get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/").then().assertThat().statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
        given().get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/").then().assertThat().statusLine(containsString("OK"));

    }

    /**
     * 响应header断言
     */
    @Test
    public void testResponseHeader() {
        given().
                get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php").
                then().
                assertThat().header("Cache-Control","no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");

        given().
                get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php").
                then().
                assertThat().headers("Server","nginx","Vary", containsString("Accept"));
    }

    /**
     * 响应时间
     * 这个包含，http请求加响应处理时间 加上我们使用rest assured这个工具产生的时间之和
     */
    @Test
    public void testResponseTime() {
        long t = given().get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php").time();
        System.out.println(t);
    }

    @Test
    public void testResponseLessThanTime() {
        given().get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php").then().time(lessThan(2000L));
    }

    /**
     * 响应正文中的属性使用lambda表达式来断言
     */
    @Test
    public void testBodyParameterInResponse() {
        given().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/1/").
                then().
                body("thumbnailUrl", response -> equalTo("https://via.placeholder.com/150/92c952"));

        given().
                get("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos/1/").
                then().
                body("thumbnailUrl", endsWith("92c952"));
    }

    public void testshopParam() {
        given().
                formParam("pwd", "sanfeng").
                formParam("type", "username").
                formParam("accounts", "sanfeng").
                when().
                get("http://shop-xo.hctestedu.com/index.php?s=/api/user/login&application=app").
                then().
                statusCode(200).log().all();
    }
}