AFNetworking 实现了文件的上传/下载,以及断点续传。
内部封装了 NSURLSession ,替代了之前的 NSURLConnection。
关于断点续传:把下载文件放到temp里,每间隔一段时间并用文件的形式存储下载完的数据字节数,当resume的时候,会查询到之前下载到进度,如1000字节,并放在HTTP 头部的 range 字段,如:1000-3000,这样服务器就会返回1000字节后的数据;断点上传道理类似;
AFURLSessionManager 会创建并管理一个NSURLSession 对象,这是一次会话,而这个会话可以创建多个task任务,每个任务可以执行上传下载等操作;
依赖的包有:
- Security.framework
- MobileCoreServices.framework
- SystemConfiguration.framework
- UIKit.framework
对于 NSURLSessionDataTask,官方解释说,这没有其他任何的附加功能,只是为了区别和上传下载的字面意思。但是这个任务可以用来请求一些html页面等等;
// 创建session配置:如 认证机制,缓存,cookies存储位置,超时时间等...
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://123.125.110.24/imtt.dd.qq.com/16891/97EF88D9A32972CDE911B374A46B774D.apk?mkey=58070789ffa35a8e&f=4e1d&c=0&fsname=com.tencent.WeFire_2.7.0_5477.apk&p=.apk"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
//创建downloadtask
//progress:进度信息,会不断进行回调
//destination:指定下载完的文件存储位置
//completionHandler:执行完毕回调
_downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request
progress:^(NSProgress *downloadProgress)
{
NSLog(@"downloadProgress:%f",downloadProgress.fractionCompleted);
}
destination:^ NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response)
{
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory
inDomain:NSUserDomainMask
appropriateForURL:nil
create:NO
error:nil];
return [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];
} completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath);
}];
// 开启任务,必须调用,否则不执行
[_downloadTask resume];
//挂起任务
// [_downloadTask suspend];
// 创建 downloadTask ,并给 downloadTask 添加代理
- (NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTaskWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgressBlock
destination:(NSURL * (^)(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response))destination
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error))completionHandler
{
__block NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = nil;
//创建下载任务;
//在修复bug之前,异步执行任务,修复bug后直接执行 block
url_session_manager_create_task_safely(^{
downloadTask = [self.session downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
});
//为 task 添加代理,此代理为 task 执行以下操作:进度处理,目标文件处理回调,处理完成回调;
[self addDelegateForDownloadTask:downloadTask progress:downloadProgressBlock destination:destination completionHandler:completionHandler];
return downloadTask;
}
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate:
这个类的作用就是为 downloadTask 服务,如进度回调/设置文件最终存储位置/执行任务完成回调(completionHandler)/恢复下载/挂起任务
- (void)addDelegateForDownloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgressBlock
destination:(NSURL * (^)(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response))destination
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error))completionHandler
{
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [[AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate alloc] init];
//设置代理需要服务的对象:SessionManager
delegate.manager = self;
//代理为 task 执行‘完成回调’blok
delegate.completionHandler = completionHandler;
if (destination) {
// 重新封装 destination ,根据 destination 返回url再把文件转到这个url(这个session参数没用到???);
delegate.downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading = ^NSURL * (NSURLSession * __unused session,
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task,
NSURL *location)
{
return destination(location, task.response);
};
}
downloadTask.taskDescription = self.taskDescriptionForSessionTasks;
//添加代理 ,delegate 处理进度
[self setDelegate:delegate forTask:downloadTask];
//设置进度回调
delegate.downloadProgressBlock = downloadProgressBlock;
}
//存储 delegate,并设置 Progress 属性 以及相关回调
- (void)setDelegate:(AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *)delegate
forTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
{
NSParameterAssert(task);
NSParameterAssert(delegate);
/*
sessionManager 可以创建多个任务,是1对多点关系
所以同时添加多个task的时候,下面操作可能会导致线程不安全,需要加锁;
*/
[self.lock lock];
// sessionManager 把taskDelegate 以字典方式存储 key:delegate唯一标识 value:delegate
self.mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier[@(task.taskIdentifier)] = delegate;
//设置 progress 相关属性和操作
[delegate setupProgressForTask:task];
[self addNotificationObserverForTask:task];
[self.lock unlock];
}
/**
uploadProgress downloadProgress 负责存储进度属性以及task相关操作:
设置uploadProgress 和 downloadProgress 取消操作 暂停操作 恢复下载上传
监听 uploadProgress / downloadProgress
*/
- (void)setupProgressForTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
__weak __typeof__(task) weakTask = task;
//获取下载或者上传任务的总字节数大小;用来计算当前进度(ios7之前步兼容,iOS (7.0 and later))
self.uploadProgress.totalUnitCount = task.countOfBytesExpectedToSend;
self.downloadProgress.totalUnitCount = task.countOfBytesExpectedToReceive;
//允许取消 task
[self.uploadProgress setCancellable:YES];
//取消回调,需把task转成strong,以保证再task在取消前不被释放掉
[self.uploadProgress setCancellationHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask cancel];
}];
//允许暂停,以下设置类似取消操作
[self.uploadProgress setPausable:YES];
[self.uploadProgress setPausingHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask suspend];
}];
//恢复上传
if ([self.uploadProgress respondsToSelector:@selector(setResumingHandler:)]) {
[self.uploadProgress setResumingHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask resume];
}];
}
[self.downloadProgress setCancellable:YES];
[self.downloadProgress setCancellationHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask cancel];
}];
[self.downloadProgress setPausable:YES];
[self.downloadProgress setPausingHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask suspend];
}];
if ([self.downloadProgress respondsToSelector:@selector(setResumingHandler:)]) {
[self.downloadProgress setResumingHandler:^{
__typeof__(weakTask) strongTask = weakTask;
[strongTask resume];
}];
}
/** 监听下载 uploadProgress downloadProgress 的 fractionCompleted(百分比) 属性
实际上修改 downloadProgress/uploadProgress 的 totalUnitCount 或者 completedUnitCount 属性
就会自动计算 fractionCompleted 的值;
所以在回调中直接取 fractionCompleted 即可;
*/
[self.downloadProgress addObserver:self
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(fractionCompleted))
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:NULL];
[self.uploadProgress addObserver:self
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(fractionCompleted))
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:NULL];
}
//添加监听resume 和suspend,以便接收delegate发送的通知
- (void)addNotificationObserverForTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(taskDidResume:) name:AFNSURLSessionTaskDidResumeNotification object:task];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(taskDidSuspend:) name:AFNSURLSessionTaskDidSuspendNotification object:task];
}
需要实现几个代理:
- NSURLSessionDelegate,
- NSURLSessionTaskDelegate,
- NSURLSessionDataDelegate,
- NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
这个方法很关键,用于累加返回的data数据:
/**
更新下载进度:
下载过程会多次调用这个方法
每次调用会接收一段数据
totalBytesWritten:到目前为止接收到的数据总大小(累计接收到的数据);
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:总的下载数据大小;
totalBytesWritten/totalBytesExpectedToWrite:已完成进度百分比;
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [self delegateForTask:downloadTask];
// 传递给代理,记录下载进度
if (delegate) {
[delegate URLSession:session downloadTask:downloadTask didWriteData:bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:totalBytesExpectedToWrite];
}
if (self.downloadTaskDidWriteData) {
self.downloadTaskDidWriteData(session, downloadTask, bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}
}
// 下载完成回调
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [self delegateForTask:downloadTask];
// 调用setDownloadTaskDidFinishDownloadingBlock方法才会初始化downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading
// 否则会在delegate里移动下载文件到指定位置
if (self.downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading) {
// 获取用户指定下载路径
NSURL *fileURL = self.downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading(session, downloadTask, location);
if (fileURL) {
delegate.downloadFileURL = fileURL;
NSError *error = nil;
//移动文件到指定位置
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtURL:location toURL:fileURL error:&error];
//只看到发送错误信息通知,未找到在哪处理错误信息
if (error) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:AFURLSessionDownloadTaskDidFailToMoveFileNotification object:downloadTask userInfo:error.userInfo];
}
return;
}
}
// 通知 delegate 把下载的临时文件转移到指定地点
if (delegate) {
[delegate URLSession:session downloadTask:downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:location];
}
}
// sessionTaskDelegate
// 完成传输任务
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [self delegateForTask:task];
// delegate may be nil when completing a task in the background
if (delegate) {
[delegate URLSession:session task:task didCompleteWithError:error];
// 移除代理以及监听
[self removeDelegateForTask:task];
}
// 需要手动调用 setTaskDidCompleteBlock ,才会执行 taskDidComplete,如果没有手动设置,则在代理里执行commectionHandler
if (self.taskDidComplete) {
self.taskDidComplete(session, task, error);
}
}
相应的会调用delegate中的几个方法,主要用delegate来辅助执行:
- (void)URLSession:(__unused NSURLSession *)session
dataTask:(__unused NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
self.downloadProgress.completedUnitCount = dataTask.countOfBytesReceived;
self.downloadProgress.totalUnitCount = dataTask.countOfBytesExpectedToReceive;
[self.mutableData appendData:data];
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
didSendBodyData:(int64_t)bytesSent
totalBytesSent:(int64_t)totalBytesSent
totalBytesExpectedToSend:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToSend{
self.uploadProgress.completedUnitCount = task.countOfBytesSent;
self.uploadProgress.totalUnitCount = task.countOfBytesExpectedToSend;
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
//用于记录下载进度:
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite{
self.downloadProgress.totalUnitCount = totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
self.downloadProgress.completedUnitCount = totalBytesWritten;
}
//用于记录下载进度:
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset
expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes{
self.downloadProgress.totalUnitCount = expectedTotalBytes;
self.downloadProgress.completedUnitCount = fileOffset;
}
//下载完成回调
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
NSError *fileManagerError = nil;
self.downloadFileURL = nil;
// 把下载到临时文件移动到指定地点
if (self.downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading) {
// 获取用户指定的目标 url
self.downloadFileURL = self.downloadTaskDidFinishDownloading(session, downloadTask, location);
if (self.downloadFileURL) {
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtURL:location toURL:self.downloadFileURL error:&fileManagerError];
//只看到发送错误信息通知,未找到在哪处理错误信息
if (fileManagerError) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:AFURLSessionDownloadTaskDidFailToMoveFileNotification object:downloadTask userInfo:fileManagerError.userInfo];
}
}
}
}
最后一步,执行completionHandler:
completionHandler 交给 delegate 来处理:
/**
下载完成回调
执行 complectionHandler
并把返回结果打包发送通知
*/
- (void)URLSession:(__unused NSURLSession *)session
task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
// 执行重要操作之前需要把 weak 类型转成 strong,防止过程中 manager 被释放
__strong AFURLSessionManager *manager = self.manager;
__block id responseObject = nil;
__block NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteResponseSerializerKey] = manager.responseSerializer;
//Performance Improvement from #2672
NSData *data = nil;
// 把 mutableData(累计下载完的数据)拷贝到data,然后释放
if (self.mutableData) {
data = [self.mutableData copy];
//We no longer need the reference, so nil it out to gain back some memory.
self.mutableData = nil;
}
/**在didFinishDownloadingToURL 回调里已经记录了 downloadFileURL 变量
优先记录 downloadFileURL 其次记录data,因为存储url数据量小
*/
if (self.downloadFileURL) {
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteAssetPathKey] = self.downloadFileURL;
} else if (data) {
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteResponseDataKey] = data;
}
//如果下载出错,则 执行completionHandler block的时候传递错误信息
if (error) {
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteErrorKey] = error;
dispatch_group_async(manager.completionGroup ?: url_session_manager_completion_group(), manager.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (self.completionHandler) {
self.completionHandler(task.response, responseObject, error);
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:task userInfo:userInfo];
});
});
} else {
dispatch_async(url_session_manager_processing_queue(), ^{
NSError *serializationError = nil;
/** 解密 data 数据
task.response:存储:url 类型 长度 文件名 加密信息
*/
responseObject = [manager.responseSerializer responseObjectForResponse:task.response data:data error:&serializationError];
// 如果下载数据成功,即 downloadFileURL 不为空,优先使用 url ,如果没有 url,再使用 responseObject
if (self.downloadFileURL) {
responseObject = self.downloadFileURL;
}
if (responseObject) {
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteSerializedResponseKey] = responseObject;
}
if (serializationError) {
userInfo[AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteErrorKey] = serializationError;
}
/**
把任务添加到 completionQueue 中;
并发执行
*/
dispatch_group_async(manager.completionGroup ?: url_session_manager_completion_group(), manager.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 执行 completionHandler ,传递解密后的数据,或者url ,以及错误信息
if (self.completionHandler) {
self.completionHandler(task.response, responseObject, serializationError);
}
// 把数据打包发送通知,用于用户自己扩展
// 例如下载操作和 completionHandler 不在一个类中,可以接收这个通知
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:task userInfo:userInfo];
});
});
});
}
}
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