1.基础知识:
a.更改item显示的风格:LayoutManager
b.设置item如何分隔(定制分割线样式):ItemDecoration
c.为item添加增加与删除动画:itemAnimator
d.RecyclerView强制用户实现viewHolder类,所以要重写viewHolder类
2.关于使用
a.先引入依赖库
Paste_Image.png
b.在布局文件中添加RecyclerView
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/id_recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
c.重写Adapter类,实现必须的方法
public class SimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
public int getItemCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
//将ViewHolder的组件与数据绑定
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
}
//初始化ViewHolder
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { //将每个item布局动态加载进来(因为初始化MyViewHolder要用到)
View itemView =mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_textview,parent,false);
MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);
return myViewHolder;
}
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { //将每个item布局动态加载进来(因为初始化MyViewHolder要用到)
View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_textview,parent,false); MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);
return myViewHolder;}
}
d.利用LayoutManager设置item显示的风格
//将RecyclerView设置成垂直ListView的样式:(更改orientation可变水平)
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
// 将RecyclerView设置成垂直GridView的样式,其中3为3列:
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));
//将RecyclerView设置成水平GridView的样式,其中5为5行:
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
e.利用ItemDecoration设置divider,需要继承ItemDecoration实现子类
关于调用:
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
f.利用ItemAnimator设置动画。
关于调用:DefaultItemAnimator为系统提供的默认类
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
g.在Adapter写删除和添加item的方法:
public void addData(int pos){
mDatas.add(pos,"Insert one");
//不能写notifyDataSetChanged(),写这个没有动画效果
notifyItemInserted(pos);
}
public void deleteData(int pos){
mDatas.remove(pos);
notifyItemRemoved(pos);
}
h.因为RecyclerView没有向外提供点击事件,所以要暴露接口向外提供点击事件:
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onItemLongClick(View view,int pos);
void onItemClick(View view,int pos);
}
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mListener = listener;
}
在onBindViewHolder()
方法中添加如下方法实现接口回调
if(mListener!=null) {
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(View v) { mListener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
}
});
holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
mListener.onItemLongClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
return true;
}
});
}
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