美文网首页
关于RecyclerView的基础知识

关于RecyclerView的基础知识

作者: EdisonJQ | 来源:发表于2016-08-09 19:58 被阅读49次

    1.基础知识:
    a.更改item显示的风格:LayoutManager
    b.设置item如何分隔(定制分割线样式):ItemDecoration
    c.为item添加增加与删除动画:itemAnimator
    d.RecyclerView强制用户实现viewHolder类,所以要重写viewHolder类

    2.关于使用
    a.先引入依赖库


    Paste_Image.png

    b.在布局文件中添加RecyclerView

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView    
    android:id="@+id/id_recyclerView"   
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
    

    c.重写Adapter类,实现必须的方法

    public class SimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
    public int getItemCount() {
    return mDatas.size();
    }
    //将ViewHolder的组件与数据绑定
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
    }
    //初始化ViewHolder
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {    //将每个item布局动态加载进来(因为初始化MyViewHolder要用到)
      View itemView =mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_textview,parent,false);
      MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);    
      return myViewHolder;
    }
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {    //将每个item布局动态加载进来(因为初始化MyViewHolder要用到)  
      View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_textview,parent,false);        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);   
     return myViewHolder;}
    }
    

    d.利用LayoutManager设置item显示的风格

    //将RecyclerView设置成垂直ListView的样式:(更改orientation可变水平)
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
    
    // 将RecyclerView设置成垂直GridView的样式,其中3为3列:
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));
    
    //将RecyclerView设置成水平GridView的样式,其中5为5行:
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
    

    e.利用ItemDecoration设置divider,需要继承ItemDecoration实现子类
    关于调用:

    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
    

    f.利用ItemAnimator设置动画。
    关于调用:DefaultItemAnimator为系统提供的默认类

    mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    

    g.在Adapter写删除和添加item的方法:

    public void addData(int pos){
            mDatas.add(pos,"Insert one");
         //不能写notifyDataSetChanged(),写这个没有动画效果
            notifyItemInserted(pos);    
    }
        public void deleteData(int pos){
            mDatas.remove(pos);
            notifyItemRemoved(pos);    
    }
    

    h.因为RecyclerView没有向外提供点击事件,所以要暴露接口向外提供点击事件:

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemLongClick(View view,int pos);
        void onItemClick(View view,int pos);
    }
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.mListener = listener;
    }
    

    onBindViewHolder()方法中添加如下方法实现接口回调

    if(mListener!=null) {
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {        @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {            mListener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
            }
        });
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                mListener.onItemLongClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());            
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:关于RecyclerView的基础知识

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/pxpdsttx.html