自定义散点图
需求
- x轴坐标显示一天每隔15分钟的时间，
- 每刻时间有多个数据点
- 选择点显示Y轴的数值和X轴的时间，右上角显示具体时间和数值
效果图
image
构思
- 计算气泡图最大高度与最大数值的比例
- 获取每个x轴坐标的平均宽度
- 适配x轴第一个坐标文字被遮挡问题
- 遍历集合，把数值点绘制在画布上
- 获取手势点击的坐标点，判断是否属于某个数值的面积范围内，绘制X,Y提示值，标线和右上角显示具体时间和数值
代码
- 计算各种尺寸的代码：
private void computeSize() {
if (mData == null) {
return;
}
String xText = mData != null ? mData.keySet().iterator().next() : "";
mXTextPaint.getTextBounds(xText, 0, xText.length(), mXTextRect);
mChartW = mWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight() - mRadius * 2;//获取气泡图图表区的宽度
mXTextHeight = mXTextRect.height();
mChartH = mHeight - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom() - mXTextHeight - mRadius;//获取气泡图图表区高度
//计算X轴坐标的平均宽度
mAvgW = mChartW / (mData.size() - 1);
//计算气泡图最大高度与最大数值的比例
float maxValue = getMaxValue(mData) * 1.2f;
float heightRatio = (mChartH - mGap) / maxValue;
//计算气泡图最大数值与最大高度的比例
mValueRatio = maxValue / (mChartH - mGap);
int index = 0;
//遍历map集合获取每个圆点的x,y坐标
for (String key : mData.keySet()) {
MultiBubbleData multiBubbleData = mData.get(key);
if (multiBubbleData == null) {
multiBubbleData = new MultiBubbleData();
multiBubbleData.values = new ArrayList<>();
mData.put(key, multiBubbleData);
}
List<BubbleData> bubbleValues = multiBubbleData.values;
float x = mAvgW * index + getPaddingLeft() + mRadius;
multiBubbleData.x = x;
multiBubbleData.xText = key;
for (int i = 0; i < bubbleValues.size(); i++) {
BubbleData bubbleData = bubbleValues.get(i);
bubbleData.x = x;
float transValue = bubbleData.value * heightRatio;
bubbleData.y = getPaddingTop() + mChartH - transValue;
}
index++;
}
}
-
绘制X轴坐标和散点
private void drawBubble(Canvas canvas) { canvas.drawLine(0, mChartH, mWidth, mChartH, mLinePaint); int index = 0; for (String key : mData.keySet()) { if (index % mXSpaceCount == 0) {//判断间隔多少个点画一个x轴坐标 float y = mHeight - getPaddingBottom(); Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics(); mXTextPaint.getFontMetrics(fontMetrics); float stringWidth = mXTextPaint.measureText(key); float x = (mAvgW * index + getPaddingLeft() + mRadius - stringWidth / 2); canvas.drawText(key, x, y, mXTextPaint); } MultiBubbleData multiBubbleData = mData.get(key); if (multiBubbleData != null) { List<BubbleData> bubbleValues = multiBubbleData.values; if (bubbleValues != null) { for (int i = 0; i < bubbleValues.size(); i++) { //绘制坐标文本 BubbleData bubble = bubbleValues.get(i); //绘制气泡 if (bubble.value != 0) { canvas.drawCircle(bubble.x, bubble.y, mRadius, mBubblePaint); } } } } index++; } } -
手势监听和绘制提示线和文字
private void drawXYTrip(Canvas canvas) { if (mIsSelBubble == null) { return; } mTouchY = mIsSelBubble.y; float x = mIsSelBubble.x + mRadius; float y = mIsSelBubble.y - mRadius; canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mIsSelBubble.value), x, y, mXTextPaint); Paint.FontMetrics fm = mYTtextPaint.getFontMetrics(); float top = fm.top;//为基线到字体上边框的距离,即上图中的top float bottom = fm.bottom;//为基线到字体下边框的距离,即上图中的bottom /*-------------画X轴提示文字和背景-------------*/ String xText = mIsSelBubble.xText; if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(xText)) { Rect rectX = new Rect(); float widthX = mYTtextPaint.measureText(xText);//y轴值字体宽度 rectX.set((int) (mIsSelBubble.x - widthX / 2), mHeight - getPaddingBottom() - mXTextHeight, (int) (mIsSelBubble.x + widthX / 2), mHeight - getPaddingBottom()); int baseLineY = (int) (rectX.centerY() - top / 2 - bottom / 2);//基线中间点的y轴计算公式 canvas.drawRect(rectX, mYTripBgPaint); canvas.drawText(xText, rectX.left, baseLineY, mYTtextPaint); } /*-------------画Y轴提示文字和背景-------------*/ String valueY = (mChartH - mTouchY) * mValueRatio + ""; float yTextW = mYTtextPaint.measureText(valueY);//y轴值字体宽度 Rect rectY = new Rect(); mYTtextPaint.getTextBounds(valueY, 0, valueY.length(), rectY); int height = rectY.height(); rectY.set(0, (int) (mTouchY + height / 2 + 4), (int) yTextW, (int) (mTouchY - height / 2 - 4)); canvas.drawRect(rectY, mYTripBgPaint); //基线中间点的y轴计算公式 int baseLineY = (int) (rectY.centerY() - top / 2 - bottom / 2); //画y轴提示字体 canvas.drawText(valueY + "", 0, baseLineY, mYTtextPaint); //画X轴标线 canvas.drawLine(yTextW, mTouchY, mWidth, mTouchY, mIndicatrixPaint); //画Y轴标线 canvas.drawLine(mIsSelBubble.x, 0, mIsSelBubble.x, mChartH, mIndicatrixPaint); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getActionMasked()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: if (mData != null) { mTouchX = event.getX(); mTouchY = event.getY(); mIsTouch = true; for (String key : mData.keySet()) { MultiBubbleData multiBubbleData = mData.get(key); if (multiBubbleData != null) { List<BubbleData> values = multiBubbleData.values; for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { if (values.get(i).isInside(event.getX(), event.getY(), mRadius)) { mIsSelBubble = values.get(i); } } } } } invalidate(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: invalidate(); break; } return true; }
后期优化
- 添加手势放大操作
- 添加滑屏操作
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