第 45 条：谨慎使用Stream

谨慎使用Stream.jpeg

// Overuse of streams - don't do this!
public class Anagrams {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Path dictionary = Paths.get(args[0]);
        int minGroupSize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        try (Stream<String> words = Files.lines(dictionary)) {
            words.collect(
                groupingBy(word -> word.chars().sorted()
                    .collect(StringBuilder::new,
                    (sb, c) -> sb.append((char) c),
                    StringBuilder::append).toString()))
            .values().stream()
            .filter(group -> group.size() >= minGroupSize)
            .map(group -> group.size() + ": " + group)
            .forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    }
}

// Tasteful use of streams enhances clarity and conciseness
public class Anagrams {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Path dictionary = Paths.get(args[0]);
        int minGroupSize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        try (Stream<String> words = Files.lines(dictionary)) {
            words.collect(groupingBy(word -> alphabetize(word)))
                .values().stream()
                .filter(group -> group.size() >= minGroupSize)
                .forEach(g -> System.out.println(g.size() + ": " + g));
        }
    }
    // alphabetize method is the same as in original version
}

// Iterative Cartesian product computation
private static List<Card> newDeck() {
    List<Card> result = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Suit suit : Suit.values())
        for (Rank rank : Rank.values())
            result.add(new Card(suit, rank));
    return result;
}

// Stream-based Cartesian product computation
private static List<Card> newDeck() {
    return Stream.of(Suit.values())
        .flatMap(suit ->
            Stream.of(Rank.values())
                .map(rank -> new Card(suit, rank)))
        .collect(toList());
}