将下列题答案写在纸上，并写好姓名和学号。
I.Judge the sorts of lead from the following leads:
1.The trial of Bo Xilai, charged with bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power, concluded on Monday at Jinan Intermediate People's Court, after hearings from Aug 22 to Aug 26. (29 words)
2.Spam text messages have become a growing social problem in China, casuing mobile phone users annoyance and financial losses. (Spam messages put up stubborn fight, Nov 20)
3.US late night talk show hosts love to make jokes about Obama and the white house. But Jimmy Kimmel Live show managed to offend so many people with a joke about China that the Obama administration is now officially set to intervene. (Viewers upset over racial slip, Nov 13)
4.Since early October, Russia's free medical service has become an object of envy on Chinese micro blogs.
But "there exists no free medical service in the world", Ren Minghui, an official from the National health and family planning commission, said on Oct 30. "Even if patients do not pay money while seeing doctors, they incure medical costs covered by taxes,corporate or individual contributions." (No healthcare system is perfect, Nov 6)
5. San Francisco was transformed into Batman's Gotham City on Nov 15. A woman was taken hostage and tied to cable car tracks, a criminal calling himself the Riddler attempted to rob a bank, and a villian known as Penguin made a nuisance of himself in the downtown area.
Fortunately, each incident was staged. It was part of an initiative by the Make-a-Wish charity to give five-year-old Miles Scott, who is recovering from leukemia, amemorable day acting as his favorite superhero. (Batkid spreads warmth, Nov 20)
6.Space is vast, but it may not be as empty as we thought: A study has found that the Milky Way is home to billions of planets that are about the size of Earth, orbit stars just like our sun, and exist in the "Goldilocks" zone --- not too hot and not too cold to support life. (Our Earth is not alone, Nov.13)
7. Old women sit stoically on cots, and portly men sweat in the heat, oblivious to the youngsters at play around them. This camp for Bosnian refugees is in Vienna, but it could be almost anywhere in central Europe.
Sorts of lead
Descriptive lead
Suspend lead
Contrast lead
Direct lead
Main fact lead
Quotation lead
Direct address lead
II.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.
1. News stories and their Structures 1.Pyramid Structure (金字塔结构)
This type of structure is employed to report an ordinary news feature （新闻特写）, but not an accident. Most often, the news feature is reported in accordance with the process of the development of the story itself. The climax often appears at the end of the story, that is, at the “bottom” of the “Pyramid”. It is seldom used in news report
2. Inverted Pyramid Structure (倒金字塔结构)
The structure for a hard news story, with the most important elements higher up in the story, less important lower down, has for long been called the inverted pyramid structure. The name is meant to indicate that the most important aspect of a story is higher up in the lead and other information is written lower down in order of importance.
News stories are written in such a way that they still make sense when they are cut off (if necessary) by editors to meet the copy space limit or left half-finished by readers who are in a hurry. So the inverted pyramid seems to best suit the purpose, as you may cut one or more paragraphs of the story from the bottom, and the key information is still there.
III. Read the following news and finished five questions:
North Korea moves missles to coast, but limited threat seen
By CHOE SANG-HUN
From the New York Times
April 4 2013
SEOUL, South Korea’s defense chief said on Thursday that North Korea had moved to its east coast a missile with a “considerable ” range, but that it was not capable of reaching the United States. The disclosure came as the Communist North’s military warned that it was ready to strike American military forces with “cutting-edge（尖端的）smaller, lighter and diversified nuclear strike means.”
North Korea has been issuing a blistering（严厉的）series of similar threats in recent weeks, citing as tragets the American military installations in the Pacific islands of Hawaii and Guam, as well as the United States mainland. In its lastest threat on Thursday, it did not name targets but said it was authorized to “take powerful practical military counteractions” against the threats from B-2 bombers from the United States, B-52 bombers from Guam and F-22 Stealth jet fighters from Japan that have recently run missions over the Korean Peninsula during joint military exercises with South Korea.
“The moment of explosion is approaching fast,” the genearl stafff of the North Korea People’s Army said in a statement carried by the North’s official Korean Central News Agency. “The U.S. had better ponder ove the prevailing grave situation.”
Most analysts do not believe that North Korea has a missile powerful enough to deliver a nuclear warhead to the United States mainland or that it is reckless （不计后果的）enough to strike the American military in the Pacific. Still, with the North’s bellicose postures showing no signs of letting up, the United States announced Wednesday that it was speeding the deployment （部署）of an advanced missiles defense system to Guam in the next few weeks, two years ahead of schedule in what the Pentagon said it was “a precutionary move” to protect American naval and air forces from the threat of a North Korea missile attack.
Testifying before a parliamentary hearing, defense minister Kim Kwan-jin of South Korea said the missile North Korea has moved to the east coast, possibly “for demonstration or for training,” appeared not to be a KN-08, which analysts say is the closet thing North Korea has to an international ballistic missile, though its exact range is not known. The new missile was unveiled during a military parade in the North Korean capital, Pyongyan, last April.
South Korean media quoted unnamed military sources as saying that the missile was a Musudan. Deployed around 2007, Musudan is a ballistic missile with a range of more than 1,900 miles, according to the South Korean Defense Ministry. Guam is nearly 2,200 miles from North Korea.
Col. Wee Yong-sub of the army, deputy spokesman of the Defense Ministry, would only say that the South Korea and American military have been closely monitoring the movements of all North Korean missiles, including Musudan.
“Chances are noth high that they will lead to a full-scale war,” said Mr. Kim, the defese minister, referring to the North Korean threats. “But given the nature of he North Korean regime, it’s possilbe that they will launch a localized provocation（挑衅）.”
For a second straight day, North Korea blocked South Koreans from crossing the border to enter a jointly operated industrial park, threatening the future of the last remaining symbol of inter-Korean cooperation. It also warned that it would pull out more than 53,000 North Korean works from the South Korean workers from the joint factory park, located in the North Korean city of Kaesong, if taunts （辱骂）from the South Korean news media continued.
After the North’s threat to close the industrial complex last week, some South Korean media reports have said that the North Korean media reports have said that the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, would be all talk but no action when it came to the park because he did not want to risk one of his most precious sources of hard currency.
After the United Nations Security Coucil imposed further sanctions（制裁） against the North for its launching of a three-stage rocket in December and its third nuclear test in February, North Korea has appeared to harden its stance（姿态，态度） considerably. It said it would never negotiate away its nuclear weapons arsenal（兵工厂） but would expand it. On Tuesday, it declared it would restart a nuclear reactor that gave it a small stockpile（积蓄，库存）of plutonium and would readjust its uranium-enrichedment plant weapons efforts.(704 words)
Understanding Ideas in the News
1. What did North Korea threaten to do in the recent weeks?
A. To counter-attack American bombers.
B. To move a missile to its east coast.
C. To strike American military forces with nuclear bomb.
2. What weapon did they claim to use to strike American military forces?
A. Advanced nuclear warheads.
B. F-22 Stealth jet.
C. Nuclear bombs
3.What did the U.S. decide to speed up in response to North Korea’s bellicose postures?
A. The deployment of a missile defence system to Guam.
B. The deployment of a KN-08 missile.
C. International ballistic missles.
4. After North Korea’s threat to close the Kaesong (开城) Industrial Complex, how did South Korean media respond?
A. They criticized the North.
B. They taunted the North.
C. They disagreed with the North.
5.What’s North Korea’s attitude to its developing nuclear weapons?
A. It would negotiate away its nuclear weapon arsenal.
B. It would continue to expand its nuclear arsenal.
C. It would restart a nuclear reactor.
IV. Translate the following news into Englilsh.
9月9日，为迎接第 32个教师节的到来，《抚顺日报》记者对我校外国语学院俄语外教伊丽娜进行了采访。
俄语外教伊丽娜，出生于俄罗斯巴什基尔共和国，2009年来我校任教，在我校教授俄语口语、俄语名篇诵读、俄罗斯文学以及写作等课程。在教学过程中，伊丽娜外教使用先进的外语教学方法，例如：交际法教学、问答法教学和情景教学法等，并积极组织各种与俄语相关的活动，为学生学习俄语提供了良好的条件。
本次采访，由外国语学院俄语系大四学生赵孟倩玉担任翻译。记者就“您来自哪里”“您在这教授哪些课程”“您怎样看待教师节”等几个方面问题与伊丽娜外教展开了对话。伊丽娜外教尤其对“如何帮助学生学习俄语”的话题感兴趣，她说：“在亲密的师生关系下教授外语，两者间的理解、尊重、信任是很重要的。”
接下来，记者对伊丽娜外教的教学过程进行了拍摄。课上，伊丽娜外教与同学们一起通过游戏、情景表演、对话等方式强化单词，训练口语；课下，外教带领同学们去校园内散步，在大自然中感受学习俄语的魅力。
外教伊丽娜提到“俄语是一门复杂的语言”。她强调，要帮助学生学好俄语，要让他们处在一个良好的语言环境当中，这样会使他们学习外语之路更加轻松。伊丽娜外教的教学模式和理念，为学习俄语的学生开启了崭新的世界。
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