Lesson 3 Please send me a card
请给我寄一张明信片
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How many cards did the writer send?
作者寄出了多少卡片？
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
Last summer, I went to Italy.
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
Every day I thought about postcards.
我每天都想着明信片的事。
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
On the last day I made a big decision.
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
语法
How many + 可数名词的复数 +一般疑问句
多少...
- How many cards did the writer send?
作者寄出了多少卡片？
- How many years have you been here?
你在这里有多少年了？
- How many people were present?
到了多少人？
How much + 不可数名词的复数 +一般疑问句
-
How much water does it save annually?
一年可以省下多少水？ -
how much coffee do you drink every day?
你每天喝多少咖啡？
- How much paper do you use every year?
你每年用掉多少纸？
lend sb sth
借给某人某物
-
Then he lent me a book.
之后他借给我一本书。 -
Would you please lend me your bike?
你可以把你的自行车借给我吗？ -
I had to lend him ten pounds to take his children to the pictures.
我只好借给他10英镑，让他带孩子们去照相。
lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
-
Then he lent a book to me .
之后他借给我一本书。 -
Will you lend your knife to that man?
你能把小刀借给那人吗？ -
She's crazy to lend the money to him .
她把钱借给他真是疯了。
spend
v. 用，花(钱);花(时间);度过;花费，消耗，用尽(精力等)
n. (为某目的或某段时间内的)花销，花费，开销
-
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ -
I went to spend a few days at the seaside
我去海滨玩了几天。 -
Children spend so much time in front of the television set
孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
- By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money
到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
spend on sth
花费（...）在某物上
-
How much can you spend on food a month?
你每月花多少钱于饮食上？ -
Try not to spend too much on entertainment.
尽量不要在娱乐上花费太多。 -
She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服。
spend in doing sth
花费（...）在做某事上
- I think I should spend my free time in doing something I want.
我认为自己应该把空闲的时间用来做自己想做的事情。
-
I spend most of my spare time in playing online games.
我的大部分空闲时间都在玩网络游戏。 -
She didn't spend all her time ( in) doing the work.
她没有把全部时间用在工作上。
实用句子
- Last summer, I went to Italy.
去年夏天，我去了意大利。 - On the last day I made a big decision.
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
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