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WKWebView POST请求

WKWebView POST请求

作者: youlianchun | 来源:发表于2017-07-18 10:31 被阅读0次

    这一文章介绍如何通过类目让WKWebView优雅的实现POST请求,为啥说是优雅:

    post使用

    实现POST请求

    实现原理是通过一段js函数post表单参数,灵感来源于网上(加载一个带有js函数的空页面,页面加载完成后立刻调用函数发起post请求),使用起来貌似需要在代理里边各种穿插代码,我是觉得使用起来不是很方便。
    这里实现主要是采用js交互和runtime结合实现,demo:https://github.com/youlianchun/WKWebView_POST
    采用swizzledMethod拦截 -[WKWebView loadRequest:],在理面判断POST Request,然后直接拼接执行js代码块

    + (void)load {
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
            Class class = [self class];
            SEL originalSelector = @selector(loadRequest:);
            SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(post_loadRequest:);
            Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
            Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);
            BOOL success = class_addMethod(class, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
            if (success) {
                class_replaceMethod(class, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
            } else {
                method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
            }
        });
    }
    
    
    -(WKNavigation *)post_loadRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request {
        if ([[request.HTTPMethod uppercaseString] isEqualToString:@"POST"]){
            NSString *url = request.URL.absoluteString;
            NSString *params = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:request.HTTPBody encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            if ([params containsString:@"="]) {
                params = [params stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@"\":\""];
                params = [params stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"\",\""];
                params = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"{\"%@\"}", params];
            }else{
                params = @"{}";
            }
            NSString *postJavaScript = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"\
                                 var url = '%@';\
                                 var params = %@;\
                                 var form = document.createElement('form');\
                                 form.setAttribute('method', 'post');\
                                 form.setAttribute('action', url);\
                                 for(var key in params) {\
                                 if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {\
                                 var hiddenField = document.createElement('input');\
                                 hiddenField.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');\
                                 hiddenField.setAttribute('name', key);\
                                 hiddenField.setAttribute('value', params[key]);\
                                 form.appendChild(hiddenField);\
                                 }\
                                 }\
                                 document.body.appendChild(form);\
                                 form.submit();", url, params];
    //        __block id result = nil;
    //        __block BOOL isExecuted = NO;
            __weak typeof(self) wself = self;
            [self evaluateJavaScript:postJavaScript completionHandler:^(id object, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                if (error && [wself.navigationDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(webView:didFailProvisionalNavigation:withError:)]) {
                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        [wself.navigationDelegate webView:wself didFailProvisionalNavigation:nil withError:error];
                    });
                }
    //            result = object;
    //            isExecuted = YES;
            }];
    //        while (isExecuted == NO) {
    //            [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
    //        }
            return nil;
        }else{
           return [self post_loadRequest:request];
        }
    }
    

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