Aviator 表达式的使用

1、使用Aviator 需要导入包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.googlecode.aviator</groupId>
    <artifactId>aviator</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2、执行表达式

Aviator的数值类型仅支持Long和Double, 任何整数都将转换成Long, 任何浮点数都将转换为Double, 包括用户传入的变量数值

Long result = (Long) AviatorEvaluator.execute("22+1+100");
System.out.println(result);//123

3、变量使用

Aviator的String是任何用单引号或者双引号括起来的字符序列

String  myname = "Lily";
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("myname",myname);

//方法一：
String result1 = (String) AviatorEvaluator.execute(" 'hello '+ myname",map);
System.out.println(result1);
//方法二：
Object result11 = AviatorEvaluator.exec("'hello '+ myname",myname);
System.out.println(result11.toString());

String result2 = (String) AviatorEvaluator.execute("\"a\'b\'c\"");//输出：a'b'c
String result3 = (String) AviatorEvaluator.execute("'a\"b\"c'");//输出：a"b"c
String result4 = (String) AviatorEvaluator.execute("'a\"b\"c' + 3");//输出：a"b"c3
String result5 = (String) AviatorEvaluator.execute("'a\"b\"c' + hello");//输出：a"b"cnull

4、函数使用

通过string.substring('habcello', 1, 3)获取字符串'ab', 然后通过函数string.contains判断e是否在'abc'中。

System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("string.substring('habcello',1,3)"));//ab

System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("string.contains(\"abc\",\"ab\")"));//true

System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("string.contains(\"abc\",string.substring('habcello',1,3))"));

System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("string_to_date('2018-09-11',\"yyyymmdd\")"));//Tue Jan 09 00:00:00 CST 2018

System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.exec("date_to_string(dd,\"yyyy-mm-dd\")",new Date()));//2017-18-30

5、自定义函数

public class AviatorUtil extends AbstractFunction {

    @Override
    public AviatorObject call(Map<String, Object> env, AviatorObject arg1, AviatorObject arg2) {
        Number num1 = FunctionUtils.getNumberValue(arg1,env);
        Number num2 = FunctionUtils.getNumberValue(arg2,env);
        //乘法
        AviatorObject o =  new AviatorDouble(num1.doubleValue() * num2.doubleValue());
        return o;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return "multiplication";
    }
}
测试类：
public static void main(String[] args) {
    AviatorEvaluator.addFunction(new AviatorUtil());
    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("multiplication(5,4)"));//输出：20
    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("multiplication(10,multiplication(5,4))"));//输出：200
}

6、编译表达式

通过compile方法可以将表达式编译成Expression的中间对象,
当要执行表达式的时候传入map1并调用Expression的execute方法即可

String expression = "a/(b+c)>10";
Expression exp =  AviatorEvaluator.compile(expression);
Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map1.put("a",100);
map1.put("b",0);
map1.put("c",5);
Boolean bool = (Boolean) exp.execute(map1);
System.out.println(bool);//true

7、访问数组和集合

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    list.add("hello");
    list.add("world");

    int[] nums = new int[5];
    for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
        nums[i]=i;
    }

    Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
   // map2.put("date",DateUtils.date2Str(new Date(),DateUtils.DATE_FORMAT_SEC));
    map2.put("date",AviatorEvaluator.exec("date_to_string(dd,\"yyyy-mm-dd\")",new Date()));
    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("string_to_date('2018-09-11',\"yyyymmdd\")"));//Tue Jan 09 00:00:00 CST 2018
    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.exec("date_to_string(dd,\"yyyy-mm-dd\")",new Date()));//2017-18-30

    // map2.put("date1", "dd");
    Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    map3.put("list",list);
    map3.put("nums",nums);
    map3.put("map2",map2);

    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("list[0]+' '+list[1]",map3));//hello world
    System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("'nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2]='+(nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2])",map3));//nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2]=3
System.out.println(AviatorEvaluator.execute("'当前时间为：'+map2.date",map3));//当前时间为：2017-12-30 19:56:42
}