websocket

这里以 springboot 项目进行说明

• 添加依赖

<!-- websocket -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 配置文件 WebSocketConfig.java

package pan.websocket_spring_boot.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * webSocket 配置
 *
 * Created by panzhangbao on 2019-03-05 10:32:59
 * Copyright © 2019 panzhangbao. All rights reserved.
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

• websocket server，这个是主文件， WebSocketServer.java

package pan.websocket_spring_boot.server;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

/**
 * WebSocketServer
 *  用户只需要访问： ws://localhost:9000/webSocket/666 即可
 *
 * Created by panzhangbao on 2019-03-05 10:34:42
 * Copyright © 2019 panzhangbao. All rights reserved.
 */
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
    /**
     * 静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
     */
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**
     * concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
     */
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
    /**
     * 与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
     */
    private Session session;
    /**
     * 接收sid
     */
    private String sid = "";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,
                       @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.sid = sid;
        try {
            sendMessage("连接后台 websocket 成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO 异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        // 从 set 中删除
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        // 在线数减 1
        subOnlineCount();
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     * @param session
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
        // 群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * error
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }

    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+"，推送内容:"+message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                //这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的，为null则全部推送
                if(sid == null) {
                    item.sendMessage(message);
                }else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
                    item.sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }
    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }
    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

• 手动调用接口，发送信息，前端进行接收即可

String message = "测试发送的 socket 内容";
String cid = "666";
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);