ubuntu下配置laravel开发环境

1. 安装apache

   sudo apt-get install apache2
   

2. 安装mysql

   sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
   

3. 安装php以及相关都扩展

   sudo apt-get install php7.0 curl openssl php-curl php-pdo php-mbstring php-dom php-zip php7.0-mcrypt
   

4. 安装apache的php7模块

   sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
   

5. 安装composer

   curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
   

6. 移动文件到命令目录

   sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
   

7. composer命令

   //检测是否安装成功
   composer -v 
   //配置国内镜像
   composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
   

8. 安装laravel框架 (版本为5.1)

   composer create-project laravel/laravel project --prefer-dist "5.1.*"
   

9. 设置目录权限(vendor, storage有可写权限)

   //简单方式
   sudo chmod 0777 project -R
   

10. 开启重写模块

    sudo a2enmod rewrite
    

11. 配置虚拟主机 (==文件后缀一定要conf==)

    //切换到虚拟主机目录
    cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
    //复制demo文件
    cp 000-default.conf xiaohigh.com.conf
    //修改配置文件
    vim xiaohigh.com.conf
    

    配置demo

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        #域名
        ServerName xiaohigh.com
        #网站根目录
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/laravel/public
        #日志配置
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
        #重写
        <Directory "/var/www/html/laravel/public">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    

12. 启用配置

    a2ensite xiaohigh.com.conf
    

13. 重启apache

    /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
    

14. 大功告成

常见问题

1. ==远程ssh连接服务器失败==

   ssh: connect to host 172.16.32.165 port 22: Connection refused
   

   解决方法:

   sudo apt-get install ssh
   

2. ==zip扩展没有开启==

   Failed to download laravel/laravel from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.
   

   解决方法:

   sudo apt-get install php-zip
   

3. ==不建议使用root用户运行composer==

   Do not run Composer as root/super user!
   

   解决方法:

   在linux下创建用户,并创建家目录, 然后使用该用户运行composer命令
   

4. 没有证书访问

PHP Warning:  file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:

解决方法

wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --cafile=cacert.pem