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iOS - 语音消息功能实现,录音/播放录音

iOS - 语音消息功能实现,录音/播放录音

作者: 别人家的程序员 | 来源:发表于2017-11-28 14:47 被阅读490次
    record.gif
    //
    //  ViewController.m
    //  VoiceMessage
    //
    //  Created by 李伟宾 on 2017/11/28.
    //  Copyright © 2017年 liweibin. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
    
    @interface ViewController ()
    {
        UIButton        *_recordButton;     //开始录音
        UIButton        *_playRecordButton; //播放录音
        
        UIView          *_volumeBgView;     //音量背景视图
        UIImageView     *_volumeImageView;  //音量图片
        UILabel         *_volumeLabel;      //提示文字
        
        NSTimer         *_timer;            //定时器
        NSInteger       _countDown;         //倒计时,最多60秒
        
        AVAudioSession      *_session;
        AVAudioRecorder     *_recorder;    //录音器
        AVAudioPlayer       *_player;      //音频播放器
        NSString            *_recordFilePath;     //录音文件沙盒地址
        
        BOOL _isLeaveSpeakBtn;   //是否上滑
    }
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
    
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        
        _recordButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        _recordButton.frame = CGRectMake(50 , 100, 300 , 50);
        [_recordButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"press_for_audio"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [_recordButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"press_for_audio_down"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
        [_recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonTouchDown) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
        [_recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonTouchUpInside) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [_recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonTouchUpOutside) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpOutside];
        [_recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonTouchUpDragExit) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragExit];
        [_recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonTouchUpDragEnter) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragEnter];
        [self.view addSubview:_recordButton];
        
        _playRecordButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        _playRecordButton.frame = CGRectMake(50 , 200, 300 , 50);
        [_playRecordButton setTitle:@"播放录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [_playRecordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(playRecordButtonTouchUpInside) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.view addSubview:_playRecordButton];
        
    }
    
    - (void)playRecordButtonTouchUpInside {
        
        if (_recordFilePath) {
            _player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:_recordFilePath] error:nil];
            [_session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
            [_player play];
        }
    }
    
    //摁住说话
    - (void)recordButtonTouchDown {
        //info.plist配置权限
        if (![self canRecord]) {
            NSLog(@"请启用麦克风-设置/隐私/麦克风");
        }
        
        //禁止其它按钮交互
        [self setupUserEnabled:NO];
        
        //音量视图
        if (_volumeBgView) {
            [_volumeBgView removeFromSuperview];
            _volumeBgView = nil;
        }
        
        CGFloat viewWidth = self.view.frame.size.width/2.5;
        _volumeBgView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, viewWidth, viewWidth+20)];
        _volumeBgView.center = self.view.center;
        _volumeBgView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];
        _volumeBgView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
        [self.view addSubview:_volumeBgView];
        
        _volumeImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 10, viewWidth - 30, viewWidth - 30)];
        _volumeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"voice_1"];
        [_volumeBgView addSubview:_volumeImageView];
        
        _volumeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        _volumeLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, viewWidth - 10, viewWidth-10, 25);
        _volumeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        _volumeLabel.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
        _volumeLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
        _volumeLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        _volumeLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _volumeLabel.text = @"手指上滑,取消发送";
        [_volumeBgView addSubview:_volumeLabel];
        
        //开始录音
        _countDown = 60;
        //添加定时器
        _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(refreshLabelText) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
        
        _session =[AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
        NSError *sessionError;
        [_session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&sessionError];
        
        if (_session == nil) {
            NSLog(@"Error creating session: %@",[sessionError description]);
        } else {
            [_session setActive:YES error:nil];
        }
        
        //获取文件沙盒地址
        NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
        _recordFilePath = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/RRecord.wav"];
        
        //设置参数
        NSDictionary *recordSetting = @{AVFormatIDKey: @(kAudioFormatLinearPCM),
                                        AVSampleRateKey: @8000.00f,
                                        AVNumberOfChannelsKey: @1,
                                        AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey: @16,
                                        AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved: @NO,
                                        AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey: @NO,
                                        AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey: @NO};
        
        _recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:_recordFilePath] settings:recordSetting error:nil];
        if (_recorder) {
            _recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
            [_recorder prepareToRecord];
            [_recorder record];
            
            dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(60 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                [self recordButtonTouchUpInside];
            });
            
        }else{
            NSLog(@"音频格式和文件存储格式不匹配,无法初始化Recorder");
        }
    }
    
    - (void)refreshLabelText {
        
        [_recorder updateMeters];
        
        float   level;
        float   minDecibels = -80.0f;
        float   decibels    = [_recorder averagePowerForChannel:0];
        
        if (decibels < minDecibels) {
            level = 0.0f;
        } else if (decibels >= 0.0f) {
            level = 1.0f;
        } else {
            float   root            = 2.0f;
            float   minAmp          = powf(10.0f, 0.05f * minDecibels);
            float   inverseAmpRange = 1.0f / (1.0f - minAmp);
            float   amp             = powf(10.0f, 0.05f * decibels);
            float   adjAmp          = (amp - minAmp) * inverseAmpRange;
            
            level = powf(adjAmp, 1.0f / root);
        }
        
        NSInteger voice = level*10 + 1;
        voice = voice > 8 ? 8 : voice;
        
        NSString *imageIndex = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"voice_%ld", voice];
        if (_isLeaveSpeakBtn) {
            _volumeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"rc_ic_volume_cancel"];
        } else {
            _volumeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageIndex];
        }
        
        _countDown --;
        
        if (_countDown < 10 && _countDown > 0) {
            _volumeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"还剩 %ld 秒",(long)_countDown];
        }
        //超时自动发送
        if (_countDown < 1) {
            [self recordButtonTouchUpInside];
        }
    }
    
    //松开发送
    - (void)recordButtonTouchUpInside {
        NSLog(@"recordButtonTouchUpInside");
        
        _isLeaveSpeakBtn = NO;
        
        if (!_timer) { //松开之后为何还会触发
            return;
        }
        
        //停止录音 移除定时器
        [_timer invalidate];
        _timer = nil;
        
        if ([_recorder isRecording]) {
            [_recorder stop];
        }
        
        //允许其它按钮交互
        [self setupUserEnabled:YES];
        
        if (_countDown > 59) {
            _volumeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"rc_ic_volume_wraning"];
            _volumeLabel.text = @"说话时间太短";
            
            dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                if (_volumeBgView) {
                    [_volumeBgView removeFromSuperview];
                    _volumeBgView = nil;
                }
            });
            return;
        }
        
        if (_volumeBgView) {
            [_volumeBgView removeFromSuperview];
            _volumeBgView = nil;
        }
        
        //音频数据
        //    [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:_recordFilePath];
    }
    
    - (void)setupUserEnabled:(BOOL)enable {
        _playRecordButton.enabled = enable;
    }
    
    //上滑离开按钮区域松开 取消
    - (void)recordButtonTouchUpOutside {
        NSLog(@"recordButtonTouchUpOutside");
        
        _isLeaveSpeakBtn = NO;
        
        //停止录音 移除定时器
        [_timer invalidate];
        _timer = nil;
        
        if ([_recorder isRecording]) {
            [_recorder stop];
        }
        
        //允许其它按钮交互
        [self setupUserEnabled:YES];
        
        if (_volumeBgView) {
            [_volumeBgView removeFromSuperview];
            _volumeBgView = nil;
        }
    }
    
    - (void)recordButtonTouchUpDragExit {
        NSLog(@"recordButtonTouchUpDragExit");
        _isLeaveSpeakBtn = YES;
        
        _volumeLabel.text = @"松开手指,取消发送";
        _volumeLabel.backgroundColor =  [UIColor redColor];
        _volumeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"rc_ic_volume_cancel"];
    }
    
    - (void)recordButtonTouchUpDragEnter {
        NSLog(@"recordButtonTouchUpDragEnter");
        _isLeaveSpeakBtn = NO;
        _volumeLabel.text = @"手指上滑,取消发送";
        _volumeLabel.backgroundColor =  [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    //检查是否拥有麦克风权限
    - (BOOL)canRecord {
        __block BOOL bCanRecord = YES;
        
        AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
        if ([audioSession respondsToSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:)]) {
            [audioSession performSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:) withObject:^(BOOL granted) {
                if (granted) {
                    bCanRecord = YES;
                } else {
                    bCanRecord = NO;
                }
            }];
        }
        return bCanRecord;
    }
    
    
    @end
    
    

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          本文标题:iOS - 语音消息功能实现,录音/播放录音

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