美文网首页
delegate,block,notification三者的运用

delegate,block,notification三者的运用

作者: SimonLike | 来源:发表于2016-09-05 12:06 被阅读0次

    简介

    网上对于delegate,block,notification运用都有介绍,但都是介绍的用法;我这里针对于懒人和一些基础不太好的同学进一步补充介绍(是小demo实战)!

    delegate是经典设计模式也就是大部分的语言都可以实现的模式,delegate只是保存了一个对象指针,直接回调,没有额外消耗。

    block出栈需要将使用的数据从栈拷贝到堆,当然对象的话就是加计数,使用完或者block置nil后才消除。所以我们用block时要进行弱引用:ARC下:__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;非ARC下:__block typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

    notification 通知的用法相对就是比较简单的,记住:有添加就要有移除;

    delegate用法:

    1,定义一个vc(TestViewController),在你定义的vc.h(TestViewController.h)中进行声明

    @protocol TestViewDelegate;
    @interface TestViewController : UIViewController
    @property(assign, nonatomic) id <TestViewDelegate> testViewDelegate;
    @end
    @protocol TestViewDelegate <NSObject>
    -(void)selectedString:(NSString *)string;
    @end
    >
    

    2,外部写好delegate在调用,在vc(TestViewController)引用TestViewDetegate.h ,之后和1一样。

    这里写图片描述

    3,就是传值了,在vc(TestViewController)定义一个button在其点击方法中添加delegate的传值

    - (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
       if (self.testViewDelegate && [self.testViewDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(selectedString:)]) {
          [self.testViewDelegate selectedString:@"T - T"];
       }
    }
    

    4,接收delete的传值时,在你的第一个vc(SimonViewController)添加TestViewDelegate,如图1; 点击按钮跳转到(TestViewController)中,并对delegate赋self , 如图1下面代码;

    这里写图片描述
    - (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
        
      TestViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"TestView"];
       vc.testViewDelegate = self;
        
      [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    
    }
    

    5,接收到delete传值处理

    -(void)selectedString:(NSString *)string{
      [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//返回上个页面
      NSLog(@"string --- >%@",string);
    }
    
     打印:string --- >T - T
    

    block用法:

    1,block的声明也是vc.h(TestViewController.h)中进行声明,如下:

    typedef void (^TestViewblock)(NSString *string);
    @interface TestViewController : UIViewController
    @property(nonatomic,strong)TestViewblock testViewBlock;
    @end
    

    2,在vc(TestViewController)定义一个button在其点击方法中添加block的传值

    - (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
       if (_testViewBlock) {
          _testViewBlock(@"T - T");
       }
    }
    

    3,跳转到vc(TestViewController)及block值处理:

    - (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
    - 
        TestViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"TestView"];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
           __weak typeof(self) weakSelf=self;//避免block 循环缓存
           vc.testViewBlock=^(NSString *string){
                [weakSelf.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//返回上个页面
                NSLog(@"Block--->%@",string);
         };
    }
    
    打印:Block--->T - T
    

    notification(通知)用法:

    1,在vc(SimonViewController)的viewWillAppear添加通知,为了避免重复添加我这里执行了先移除再添加:

     -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
         [super viewWillAppear:animated];
         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];//移除通知
         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(notification:) name:@"test_notification" object:nil];//添加通知
    }
    

    2,在vc(TestViewController)点击进行传值

     - (IBAction)back:(id)sender {   
          [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"test_notification" object:@"T - T"];
       }
    

    3,在vc(SimonViewController)接收通知处理

     -(void)notification:(NSNotification *)notification{
          NSString *sting = [notification object];
          NSLog(@"sting --->%@",sting);
     }
     
     打印:sting --->T - T
    

    4,在vc(SimonViewController)的viewWillDisappear中移除通知,通知移除后,在vc(TestViewController)进行传值,将不被接收处理;小伙伴们,可以试试!

    -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
        [super viewWillDisappear:animated];  
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    }
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:delegate,block,notification三者的运用

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/qrsrettx.html