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objc4源码编译与调试

objc4源码编译与调试

作者: 浮生zZZ | 来源:发表于2021-01-08 14:38 被阅读0次

    源码下载

    Apple Open Source上选择对应自己的macOS版本下,下载objc4即可。

    笔者是macOS Catalina 10.15.6,所以选择的是objc4-787.1版本,顺便在该页面中下载Libc,dyld,libauto,libclosure,libdispatch,libpthread,xnu,libplatform这几个依赖库,编译objc4的时候需要用到。

    解决编译错误

    下载完成,解压之后我们打开工程文件,运行报错unable to find sdk 'macosx.internal'

    unable to find sdk 'macosx.internal'

    解决方法:Project->Target->Build Settings->Base SDK选择macOS

    解决unable to find sdk 'macosx.internal'

    再次运行报错'sys/reason.h' file not found

    'sys/reason.h' file not found

    在项目目录下新建include/sys文件夹,将xnu-6153.141.1/bsd/sys/reason.h添加到该目录下再次编译。

    这次报错是还是在objc-os.h文件中,提示'mach-o/dyld_priv.h' file not found

    'mach-o/dyld_priv.h' file not found

    解决方法和上面一样,该文件在dyld-750.6/include/mach-o/dyld_priv.h路径。

    运行后提示'os/lock_private.h' file not found,该文件在libplatform-220.100.1/private/os/lock_private.h路径,之后报错'os/base_private.h' file not found,也在该目录下。

    再次运行后报错'pthread/tsd_private.h' file not found,该文件在libpthread-416.100.3/private/tsd_private.h

    再次运行后报错'System/machine/cpu_capabilities.h' file not found, 该文件在 xnu-6153.141.1/osfmk/machine/cpu_capabilities.h路径。

    之后是报错'os/tsd.h' file not found,该文件在xnu-6153.141.1/libsyscall/os/tsd.h路径。

    报错'pthread/spinlock_private.h' file not found,该文件在 libpthread-416.100.3/private/spinlock_private.h路径。

    报错'System/pthread_machdep.h' file not found,该文件在只能在8.x级以前的版本中找到,LibC下载

    路径为 Libc-825.26/pthreads/pthread_machdep.h)。该文件导入后会发现重复声明的报错以及宏定义重复的警告,报错为:

    Typedef redefinition with different types ('int' vs 'volatile OSSpinLock' (aka 'volatile int'))

    Static declaration of '_pthread_has_direct_tsd' follows non-static declaration

    Static declaration of '_pthread_getspecific_direct' follows non-static declaration

    Static declaration of '_pthread_setspecific_direct' follows non-static declaration

    注释掉重复声明 注释重复声明2 注释重复声明3 注释重复宏1 注释重复宏3

    再次运行报错'CrashReporterClient.h' file not found,该文件在Libc-825.26/include/CrashReporterClient.h

    报错'_simple.h' file not found,该文件在libplatform-220.100.1/private/_simple.h路径。

    报错'objc-shared-cache.h' file not found,该文件在dyld-750.6/include/objc-shared-cache.h路径。

    报错Use of undeclared identifier 'DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_11',在dyld_priv.h文件中添加下面的宏定义

    <pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="c" cid="n127" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_11 0x000A0B00

    define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_12 0x000A0C00

    define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_13 0x000A0D00

    define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_14 0x000A0E00</pre>

    报错Static_assert failed due to requirement 'bucketsMask >= ((unsigned long long)140737454800896ULL)' "Bucket field doesn't have enough bits for arbitrary pointers.", 直接注释掉该断言。

    报错Use of undeclared identifier 'CRGetCrashLogMessage',解决方法在Project->Target->Build Settings->Preprocessor Macros加入LIBC_NO_LIBCRASHREPORTERCLIENT

    设置Preprocessor Macros

    报错Mismatch in debug-ness macros,解决方法是将改行代码注释掉

    报错'kern/restartable.h' file not found, 该文件在xnu-6153.141.1/osfmk/kern/restartable.h路径。

    报错'Block_private.h' file not found,该文件在libclosure-74/Block_private.h路径。

    报错can't open order file: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/AppleInternal/OrderFiles/libobjc.order,解决方法是Project->Target->Build Settings->Order File添加路径$(SRCROOT)/libobjc.order

    报错library not found for -lCrashReporterClient,解决方法是在Project->Target->Build Settings->Other Linker Flags中删除lCrashReporterClient

    报错'_static_assert' declared as an array with a negative size,解决方法是直接注释掉该断言。

    报错xcodebuild:1:1: SDK "macosx.internal" cannot be located.,解决方法 修改Project->Target->Build Settings->Run Script(markgc) 中的macosx.internal,改为macosx

    到了这里我们发现已经可以BUILD SUCCESSED了。

    新建调试

    我们新建一个target:

    新建target

    再为新建的Target添加好依赖

    为新建的target添加依赖

    这时候我们创建一个Person类,在main.m中导入头文件

    导入Person类

    这时候我们发现断点无法使用,解决方案:

    移动main.m文件

    这时候再次运行会发现虽然断点生效了,但是无法进入alloc方法的实现,解决方案:

    设置Enable Hardened Runtime

    到这里就大功告成了。objc4-787.1调试demo

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