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iOS聊天表情的实现

iOS聊天表情的实现

作者: 剛弟弟 | 来源:发表于2016-08-17 11:17 被阅读0次

    //内容处理的方法,继承于UITextView的类(即self为UITextView实例对象), 返回一个处理好的UITextView(包括链接,电话,表情排列等)

    //表情处理方法一

    NSDictionary *attributes =@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]};//textFont文字大小

    NSMutableAttributedString *mutableAttribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:contentText attributes:attributes];//contentText聊天内容

    //表情(_imagesRegexString为表情正则)

    if(_imagesRegexString) {

    NSRegularExpression *emotionExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:_imagesRegexString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];

    NSArray*matchs = [emotionExpression matchesInString:contentText options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, contentText.length)];

    intrangeDelete =0;//删除一个表情字符后range的location要前移

    for(NSTextCheckingResult *result in matchs) {

    NSRange range = [result range];

    NSString*currentEmojiString = [contentText substringWithRange:range];//表情显示字符

    NSString*emotionImageName = [self loadEmotionImage:currentEmojiString];//表情图片名称

    UIImage*image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

    if(emotionImageName.length!=0&& image) {

    NSTextAttachment*attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc]init];

    attachment.image= [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

    attachment.bounds=CGRectMake(0, -5, emotionSize.width, emotionSize.height);

    [mutableAttribute deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(range.location- rangeDelete, range.length)];

    NSAttributedString*attributeString = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];

    [mutableAttribute insertAttributedString:attributeStringatIndex:range.location- rangeDelete];

    rangeDelete += range.length-1;//前移删除表情字符长度的累加(插入的表情图片占1个长度)

    //表情处理方法二

    NSMutableString *emojiString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:contentText];

    NSMutableAttributedString *mutableAttribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];

    NSMutableArray *attributes = [NSMutableArray array];

    //根据正则一次获取符合的字符结果

    NSTextCheckingResult *result = [expression firstMatchInString:emojiString options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, emojiString.length)];

    while (result) {

    NSRange range = [result rangeAtIndex:0];

    NSString *prefixNotEmojiString = [emojiString substringToIndex:range.location];

    NSString *currentEmojiString = [emojiString substringWithRange:range];

    if (prefixNotEmojiString.length) {

    NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:prefixNotEmojiString attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]}];

    [attributes addObject:attributeString];

    }

    if (currentEmojiString.length) {

    NSString *emotionImageName = [self loadEmotionImage:currentEmojiString];

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

    //表情名称字符不存在或表情图片不存在,直接显示字符而不是表情

    if (emotionImageName.length == 0 || !image) {

    NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:currentEmojiString attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:textFont]}];

    [attributes addObject:attributeString];

    }else{

    NSTextAttachment *attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];

    attachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:emotionImageName];

    attachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, -5, emotionSize.width, emotionSize.height);

    NSAttributedString *attributeString = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];

    [attributes addObject:attributeString];

    }

    }

    //删除已经处理的,更新正则结果

    [emojiString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, range.location+range.length)];

    result = [expression firstMatchInString:emojiString options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, emojiString.length)];

    }

    //最后添加上后面的非表情字符

    NSAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:emojiString];

    [attributes addObject:attributeString];

    [attributes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

    [mutableAttribute appendAttributedString:obj];

    }];

    //@功能(_singleRegexString @正则)

    if(_singleRegexString) {

    NSRegularExpression*singleExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:_singleRegexString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];

    NSArray*singlematchs = [singleExpression matchesInString:[mutableAttribute string]options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, mutableAttribute.length)];

    if(singlematchs.count>0) {

    NSRange range = [singlematchs[0] range];

    if(range.location==0) {//@功能只能在第一个字符

    NSString*singleString = [[mutableAttribute string] substringWithRange:range];

    if(singleString.length<=24) {//@的人名字限定在24个字符

    [mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:_singleColor range:range];

    [mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:@(NSUnderlineStyleNone) range:range];

    }

    }

    }

    }

    //行间距(_lineSpace默认值为0)

    if(_lineSpace) {

    NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];

    [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:_lineSpace];

    [mutableAttribute addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [mutableAttribute length])];

    }

    //设置连接textView自带检索连接,电话,地址等功能,无需手动设置

    self.delegate=self;

    self.dataDetectorTypes=UIDataDetectorTypeLink|UIDataDetectorTypePhoneNumber;

    self.editable=NO;//非编辑状态下才可以点击Url

    self.scrollEnabled=NO;

    self.attributedText= mutableAttribute;

    CGSizesize = [self sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(contentWidth,CGFLOAT_MAX)];

    self.size= size;

    //UITextView代理,匹配电话/链接等

    - (BOOL)textView:(UITextView*)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL*)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange {

    NSLog(@"url :%@",URL);

    //点击电话号码

    if([[URLscheme]isEqualToString:@"tel"]) {

    NSString*telephone = [URLresourceSpecifier];

    NSLog(@"电话号码为:%@",telephone);

    return NO;

    }

    return YES;

    }

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