25 分钟详解使用 JavaScript 实现哈希算法和哈希表

查看视频：https://www.qiuzhi99.com/movies/algorithms/962.html

function hashStringToInt(s, tableSize) {
  let hash = 17;

  for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
    hash = (13 * hash * s.charCodeAt(i)) % tableSize;
  }

  return hash;
}

class HashTable {
  table = new Array(3333);
  numItems = 0;

  resize = () => {
    const newTable = new Array(this.table.length * 2);

    this.table.forEach(item => {
      if (item) {
        const idx = hashStringToInt(item[0], newTable.length);
        newTable[idx] = item;
      }
    });

    this.table = newTable;
  };

  getItem = key => {
    const idx = hashStringToInt(key, this.table.length);

    if (!this.table[idx]) {
      return null;
    }

    return this.table[idx][1];
  };

  setItem = (key, val) => {
    this.numItems++;
    const loadFactor = this.numItems / this.table.length;

    if (loadFactor > 0.8) {
      this.resize();
    }

    const idx = hashStringToInt(key, this.table.length);
    this.table[idx] = [key, val];
  };
}

const myTable = new HashTable();
myTable.setItem("firstName", "bob");
myTable.setItem("f", "bob1");
myTable.setItem("firstNafe", "bob2");
myTable.setItem("firstNafe", "bob3");
console.log(myTable.getItem("firstName"));
console.log(myTable.getItem("f"));
console.log(myTable.getItem("firstNafe"));