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iOS 如何获取设备的各种信息

iOS 如何获取设备的各种信息

作者: 前进中的HDG | 来源:发表于2024-09-08 13:48 被阅读0次

    一、目录结构:
    获取屏幕宽度与高度
    获取设备版本号
    获取iPhone名称
    获取app版本号
    获取电池电量
    获取当前系统名称
    获取当前系统版本号
    获取通用的唯一识别码UUID
    获取当前设备IP
    获取总内存大小
    获取当前可用内存
    获取精准电池电量
    获取电池当前的状态(共有4种状态)
    获取设备当前的语言
    获取device_model
    获取mac 地址
    获取IP地址
    获取设备上次重启的时间
    获取广告位标识符
    获取CPU总数目
    获取已使用的CPU比例
    获取每个cpu的使用比例
    获取磁盘总空间
    获取未使用的磁盘空间
    获取已使用的磁盘空间
    获取系统总内存空间
    获取活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过
    获取最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存
    获取空闲的内存空间
    获取已使用的内存空间
    用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配
    可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间
    二、具体内容

    1. 获取屏幕宽度与高度
    // 屏幕宽度
    + (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenWidth {
        return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    }
    // 屏幕高度
    + (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenHeight {
        return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
    }
    [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width用的很普遍,一般来说定义成宏更好,然后根据屏幕宽高进行尺寸的适配。
    
    2. 获取设备版本号
    /// 获取设备官方名称
    + (NSString *)getDeviceName {
    // 设备型号官网地址 https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models
        struct utsname systemInfo;
        uname(&systemInfo);
        NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        //模拟器
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";
        
        //iPhone
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"])    return @"iPhone_2G";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"])    return @"iPhone_3G";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"])    return @"iPhone_3GS";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"iPhone_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return @"iPhone_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone_4S";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone_5c";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone_5c";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone_5s";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone_5s";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone_6_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone_6";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone_6s";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone_6s_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return @"iPhone_SE";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"iPhone_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"iPhone_7_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"iPhone_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"iPhone_7_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"])   return @"iPhone_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"])   return @"iPhone_8_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"])   return @"iPhone_X";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"])   return @"iPhone_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"])   return @"iPhone_8_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"])   return @"iPhone_X";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,2"])   return @"iPhone_XS";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,4"])   return @"iPhone_XS_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,6"])   return @"iPhone_XS_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,8"])   return @"iPhone_XR";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,1"])   return @"iPhone_11";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,3"])   return @"iPhone_11Pro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,5"])   return @"iPhone_11Pro_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,8"])   return @"iPhone_SE2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,1"])   return @"iPhone_12_mini";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,2"])   return @"iPhone_12";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,3"])   return @"iPhone_12Pro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,4"])   return @"iPhone_12Pro_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,4"])   return @"iPhone_13_mini";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,5"])   return @"iPhone_13";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,2"])   return @"iPhone_13Pro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,3"])   return @"iPhone_13Pro_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,6"])   return @"iPhone_SE3";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,7"])   return @"iPhone_14";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,8"])   return @"iPhone_14_Plus";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,2"])   return @"iPhone_14Pro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,3"])   return @"iPhone_14Pro_Max";
        
        //iPad
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad_mini";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad_mini";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad_mini";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPadAir";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPadAir";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"])      return @"iPadAir";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return @"iPad_mini_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return @"iPad_mini_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad_mini_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return @"iPad_mini_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return @"iPad_mini_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad_mini_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return @"iPad_mini_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return @"iPad_mini_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPadAir_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPadAir_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return @"iPadPro_9.7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return @"iPadPro_9.7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"])     return @"iPad_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"])     return @"iPad_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"])      return @"iPadPro_10.5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"])      return @"iPadPro_10.5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,5"])      return @"iPad_6th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,6"])      return @"iPad_6th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,11"])     return @"iPad_7th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,12"])     return @"iPad_7th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,1"])      return @"iPadPro_11";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,2"])      return @"iPadPro_11";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,3"])      return @"iPadPro_11";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,4"])      return @"iPadPro_11";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,5"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,6"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,7"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,8"])      return @"iPadPro_12.9_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,9"])      return @"iPadPro_11_2rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,10"])     return @"iPadPro_11_2rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,11"])     return @"iPadPro_12.9_4rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,12"])     return @"iPadPro_12.9_4rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,1"])     return @"iPad_mini_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,2"])     return @"iPad_mini_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,3"])     return @"iPadAir_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,4"])     return @"iPadAir_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,6"])     return @"iPad_8th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,7"])     return @"iPad_8th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,1"])     return @"iPadAir_4rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,2"])     return @"iPadAir_4rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,4"])     return @"iPadPro_11-inch_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,5"])     return @"iPadPro_11-inch_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,6"])     return @"iPadPro_11-inch_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,7"])     return @"iPadPro_11-inch_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,8"])     return @"iPadPro_12.9-inch_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,9"])     return @"iPadPro_12.9-inch_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,10"])    return @"iPadPro_12.9-inch_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad13,11"])    return @"iPadPro_12.9-inch_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,1"])    return @"iPad_mini_6th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,2"])    return @"iPad_mini_6th";
    
        //iPod touch
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod_touch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_5th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_6th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod9,1"])      return @"iPod_touch_7th";
    
        //Apple Watch
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch1,1"])    return @"Apple_Watch_1st";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch1,2"])    return @"Apple_Watch_1st";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch2,6"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_1";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch2,7"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_1";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch2,3"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch2,4"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch3,1"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_3";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch3,2"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_3";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch3,3"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_3";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch3,4"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_3";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch4,1"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch4,2"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch4,3"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch4,4"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_4";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,1"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,2"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,3"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,4"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_5";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,9"])    return @"Apple_Watch_SE";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,10"])   return @"Apple_Watch_SE";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,11"])   return @"Apple_Watch_SE";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch5,12"])   return @"Apple_Watch_SE";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,1"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_6";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,2"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_6";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,3"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_6";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,4"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_6";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,6"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,7"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,8"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,9"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_7";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,10"])    return @"Apple_Watch_SE2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,11"])    return @"Apple_Watch_SE2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,12"])    return @"Apple_Watch_SE2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,13"])    return @"Apple_Watch_SE2";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,14"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,15"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,16"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,17"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Series_8";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Watch6,18"])    return @"Apple_Watch_Ultra";
    
        //Apple TV
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"])    return @"AppleTV_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"])    return @"AppleTV_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"])    return @"AppleTV_3rd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"])    return @"AppleTV_4th";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV6,2"])    return @"AppleTV_4K";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV11,1"])   return @"AppleTV_4K_2nd";
    
        //AirPods
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPods1,1"])    return @"AirPods_1st";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPods1,2"])    return @"AirPods_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPods2,1"])    return @"AirPods_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPods1,3"])    return @"AirPods_3nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Audio2,1"])    return @"AirPods_3nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPods2,2"])    return @"AirPodsPro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPodsPro1,1"])    return @"AirPodsPro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iProd8,1"])      return @"AirPodsPro";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPodsPro1,2"])    return @"AirPodsPro_2nd";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirPodsMax1,1"])      return @"AirPods_Max";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iProd8,6"])      return @"AirPods_Max";
    
        //HomePod
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AudioAccessory1,1"])    return @"HomePod";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AudioAccessory1,2"])    return @"HomePod";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AudioAccessory5,1"])    return @"HomePod_mini";
    
        //AirTag
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AirTag1,1"])    return @"AirTag";
    
        // Mac
        // iMac
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iMac21,1"])    return @"iMac_24inch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iMac21,2"])    return @"iMac_24inch";
        // Mac mini
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"Macmini9,1"])    return @"Mac_mini";
        // MacBook Air
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookAir10,1"])    return @"MacBook_Air";
        // MacBook Pro
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro17,1"])    return @"MacBook_Pro_13inch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,3"])    return @"MacBook_Pro_14inch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,4"])    return @"MacBook_Pro_14inch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,1"])    return @"MacBook_Pro_16inch";
        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,2"])    return @"MacBook_Pro_16inch";
        // MacBook Studio
        // if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,3"])    return @"MacStudio_M1_Max";
        // if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"MacBookPro18,3"])    return @"MacStudio_M1_Ultra";
    
        return deviceString;
    }
    3. 获取iPhone名称
    // 获取iPhone名称
    + (NSString *)getiPhoneName {
        return [UIDevice currentDevice].name;
    }
    4. 获取app版本号
    // 获取app版本号
    + (NSString *)getAPPVerion {
        return [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
    }
    5. 获取电池电量
    // 获取电池电量
    + (CGFloat)getBatteryLevel {
        return [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel;
    }
    这个方法获取电池电量不是很精确,下边会介绍一个获取精确电池电量的。
    
    6. 获取当前系统名称
    // 当前系统名称
    + (NSString *)getSystemName {
        return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;
    }
    7. 获取当前系统版本号
    // 当前系统版本号
    + (NSString *)getSystemVersion {
        return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
    }
    8. 获取通用的唯一识别码UUID
    // 通用唯一识别码UUID
    + (NSString *)getUUID {
        return [[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor].UUIDString;
    }
    9. 获取当前设备IP
    // 获取当前设备IP
    + (NSString *)getDeviceIPAdress {
        NSString *address = @"an error occurred when obtaining ip address";
        struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
        struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
        int success = 0;
        success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
        if (success == 0) { // 0 表示获取成功
            temp_addr = interfaces;
            while (temp_addr != NULL) {
                if( temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
                    // Check if interface is en0 which is the wifi connection on the iPhone
                    if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]) {
                        // Get NSString from C String
                        address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
                    }
                }
                temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
            }
        }
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
        return address;
    }
    10. 获取总内存大小
    // 获取总内存大小
    + (long long)getTotalMemorySize {
        return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory;
    }
    11. 获取当前可用内存
    // 获取当前可用内存
    + (long long)getAvailableMemorySize {
        vm_statistics_data_t vmStats;
        mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
        kern_return_t kernReturn = host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vmStats, &infoCount);
        if (kernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS)
        {
            return NSNotFound;
        }
        return ((vm_page_size * vmStats.free_count + vm_page_size * vmStats.inactive_count));
    }
    12. 获取精准电池电量
    // 获取精准电池电量
    + (CGFloat)getCurrentBatteryLevel {
        UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        if (app.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive||app.applicationState==UIApplicationStateInactive) {
            Ivar ivar=  class_getInstanceVariable([app class],"_statusBar");
            id status  = object_getIvar(app, ivar);
            for (id aview in [status subviews]) {
                int batteryLevel = 0;
                for (id bview in [aview subviews]) {
                    if ([NSStringFromClass([bview class]) caseInsensitiveCompare:@"UIStatusBarBatteryItemView"] == NSOrderedSame&&[[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=6.0) {
                        Ivar ivar=  class_getInstanceVariable([bview class],"_capacity");
                        if(ivar) {
                            batteryLevel = ((int (*)(id, Ivar))object_getIvar)(bview, ivar);
                            if (batteryLevel > 0 && batteryLevel <= 100) {
                                return batteryLevel;
                            } else {
                                return 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    上面这个方法是通过runtime获取电池电量控件类私有变量的值,较为精确。
    
    13. 获取电池当前的状态(共有4种状态)
    // 获取电池当前的状态,共有4种状态
    + (NSString *) getBatteryState {
        UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
        if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown) {
            return @"UnKnow";
        } else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged){
            return @"Unplugged";
        } else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging){
            return @"Charging";
        } else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateFull){
            return @"Full";
        }
        return nil;
    }
    14. 获取设备当前的语言
    // 获取当前语言
    + (NSString *)getDeviceLanguage {
        NSArray *languageArray = [NSLocale preferredLanguages];
        return [languageArray objectAtIndex:0];
    }
    15. 获取device_model
    // 获取device_model
    + (NSString *)getDeviceModel {
        struct utsname systemInfo;
        uname(&systemInfo);
        NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return device_model;
    }
    16. 获取mac 地址
    // 获取mac 地址
    + (NSString *) getMacAddress {
        int mib[6];
        size_t len;
        char *buf;
        unsigned char *ptr;
        struct if_msghdr *ifm;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        
        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
        mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
        mib[2] = 0;
        mib[3] = AF_LINK;
        mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
        
        if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
            printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
            return NULL;
        }
        
        if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
            printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
            return NULL;
        }
        
        if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
            printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
            return NULL;
        }
        
        if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
            printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
            return NULL;
        }
        
        ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
        ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
        
        NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
        free(buf);
        
        return [outstring uppercaseString];
    }
    17. 获取IP地址
    // 获取IP地址
    + (NSString *) getDeviceIPAddresses {
        int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        
        NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;
        
        struct ifconf ifc;
        
        char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;
        
        struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;
        
        ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
        ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
        
        if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){
            
            for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){
                
                ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
                int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
                
                if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {
                    len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
                }
                
                ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
                if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
                if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;
                if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;
                
                memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                ifrcopy = *ifr;
                ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
                
                if ((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
                
                NSString *ip = [NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
                [ips addObject:ip];
            }
        }
        
        close(sockfd);
        NSString *deviceIP = @"";
        
        for (int i=0; i < ips.count; i++) {
            if (ips.count > 0) {
                deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];
            }
        }
        return deviceIP;
    }
    18. 获取设备上次重启的时间
    // 获取设备上次重启的时间
    + (NSString *)getDeviceModel {
        NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];
       NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0 - time)];
    //用于格式化NSDate对象  
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  
    //设置格式:zzz表示时区  
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz"];  
    //NSDate转NSString  
    NSString *currentDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate]; 
       return currentDateString;
    }
    19. 获取广告位标识符
    在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值,是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的,用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值,或限制此id的使用,故此id有可能会取不到值,但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的,而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置,所以基本上用来监测推广效果,是戳戳有余了
    
    // 获取广告位标识符
    + (NSString *)getIDFA {
         NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
        return idfa;
    }
    iOS14更新了用户隐私权限,需要用户允许跟踪后才可获取,:
    
    #import <AppTrackingTransparency/AppTrackingTransparency.h>
    #import <AdSupport/AdSupport.h>
    /// IDFA
    + (void)getIDFAComplete:(void(^)(NSString *idfa))complete{
        if (@available(iOS 14, *)) {
                [ATTrackingManager requestTrackingAuthorizationWithCompletionHandler:^(ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatus status) {
                    if (status == ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
                        NSString * devideIDFA = [[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier].UUIDString;
                        if(devideIDFA){
                             if (complete) {
                                complete(devideIDFA);
                             }
                          return;
                        }
                    }
                }];
            } else {
                // 使用原方式访问 IDFA
                if ([[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] isAdvertisingTrackingEnabled]) {
                    NSString *devideIDFA = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
                    if(devideIDFA){
                      if (complete) {
                         complete(devideIDFA);
                      }  
                      return;
                    }
                }
            }
    }
    20. 获取CPU总数目
    // 获取CPU总数目
    + (NSString *) getCPUCount {
         return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;
    }
    21. 获取已使用的CPU比例
    // 获取已使用的CPU比例
    + (NSString *) getCPUUsage {
         float cpu = 0;
        NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];
        if (cpus.count == 0) return -1;
        for (NSNumber *n in cpus) {
            cpu += n.floatValue;
        }
    NSString *stringFloat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",cpu];
    return stringFloat;
    }
    22. 获取每个cpu的使用比例
    // 获取每个cpu的使用比例
    - (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {
        processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;
        mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;
        unsigned _numCPUs;
        NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;
        
        int _mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
        size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);
        int _status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);
        if (_status)
            _numCPUs = 1;
        
        _cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
        
        natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;
        kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);
        if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
            [_cpuUsageLock lock];
            
            NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];
            for (unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {
                Float32 _inUse, _total;
                if (_prevCPUInfo) {
                    _inUse = (
                              (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])
                              + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])
                              + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])
                              );
                    _total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);
                } else {
                    _inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];
                    _total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];
                }
                [cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];
            }
            
            [_cpuUsageLock unlock];
            if (_prevCPUInfo) {
                size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;
                vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);
            }
            return cpus;
        } else {
            return nil;
        }
    }
    23.获取磁盘总空间
    // 获取磁盘总空间
    - (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
        if (error) return -1;
        int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];
        if (space < 0) space = -1;
        return space;
    }
    24. 获取未使用的磁盘空间
    // 获取未使用的磁盘空间
    - (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
        if (error) return -1;
        int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];
        if (space < 0) space = -1;
        return space;
    }
    25. 获取已使用的磁盘空间
    // 获取已使用的磁盘空间
    - (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {
        int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];
        int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];
        if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1;
        int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;
        if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1;
        return usedDisk;
    }
    
    26. 获取系统总内存空间
    // 获取系统总内存空间
    - (int64_t)getTotalMemory {
        int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];
        if (totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;
        return totalMemory;
    }
    27. 获取活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过
    // 获取活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过
    - (int64_t)getActiveMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return vm_stat.active_count * page_size;
    }
    28. 获取最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存
    // 获取最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存
    - (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return vm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;
    }
    29. 获取空闲的内存空间
    // 获取空闲的内存空间
    - (int64_t)getFreeMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return vm_stat.free_count * page_size;
    }
    
    30. 获取已使用的内存空间
    // 获取已使用的内存空间
    - (int64_t)getUsedMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return page_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);
    }
    31. 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配
    // 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配
    - (int64_t)getWiredMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return vm_stat.wire_count * page_size;
    }
    32. 可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间
    
    // 可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间
    - (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {
        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
        vm_size_t page_size;
        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
        kern_return_t kern;
        
        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
        return vm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;
    }
    

    转载自链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/bf358893626c

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