参考文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/archive/2013/09/03/3298583.html

说明

本文主要引用两个库来完成对Windows基本信息的读取，读取信息包括CPU、磁盘、IP地址、安装的程序等。

wmi

官方文档：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/WMI/

• 由于无法直接用pip进行安装，需要将下载过来的包解压后，在解压文件setup.py目录下运行python setup.py install
• 注意需要的依赖包pywin32，此处由于程序运行报错才根据其他包的安装解决，参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33471804/no-module-named-win32com-client

程序

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import wmi
import os
import sys
import platform
import time

def sys_version():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取操作系统版本
    for sys in c.Win32_OperatingSystem():
        print "Version:%s" % sys.Caption,"Vernum:%s" % sys.BuildNumber
        print  sys.OSArchitecture#系统是32位还是64位的
        print sys.NumberOfProcesses #当前系统运行的进程总数

def cpu_mem():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #CPU类型和内存
    for processor in c.Win32_Processor():
        #print "Processor ID: %s" % processor.DeviceID
        print "Process Name: %s" % processor.Name.strip()
    for Memory in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():
        print "Memory Capacity: %.fMB" %(int(Memory.Capacity)/1048576)

def cpu_use():
    #5s取一次CPU的使用率
    c = wmi.WMI()
    while True:
        for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():
            timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
            print '%s | Utilization: %s: %d %%' % (timestamp, cpu.DeviceID, cpu.LoadPercentage)
            time.sleep(5)
            break

def disk():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取硬盘分区
    for physical_disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive ():
        for partition in physical_disk.associators ("Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition"):
            for logical_disk in partition.associators ("Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition"):
                print physical_disk.Caption, partition.Caption, logical_disk.Caption

    #获取硬盘使用百分情况
    for disk in c.Win32_LogicalDisk (DriveType=3):
        print disk.Caption, "%0.2f%% free" % (100.0 * long (disk.FreeSpace) / long (disk.Size))

def network():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取MAC和IP地址
    for interface in c.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration (IPEnabled=1):
        print "MAC: %s" % interface.MACAddress
    for ip_address in interface.IPAddress:
        print "ip_add: %s" % ip_address
    print

    #获取自启动程序的位置
    for s in c.Win32_StartupCommand ():
        print "[%s] %s <%s>" % (s.Location, s.Caption, s.Command)


    #获取当前运行的进程
    for process in c.Win32_Process ():
        print process.ProcessId, process.Name

def main():
    sys_version()
    cpu_mem()
    disk()
    network()
    #cpu_use()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print platform.system()
    print platform.release()
    print platform.version()
    print platform.platform()
    print platform.machine()