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Linux之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡

Linux之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡

作者: Since_1689 | 来源:发表于2018-12-22 18:10 被阅读0次

    实验目的:使用keepalived实现Nginx的双主高可用负载均衡集群。

    实验环境:两台Nginx proxy(双主Nginx,各需要两块网卡,eth0连接内网,eth1连接外网)、两台web server(请求的负载均衡)、一台client用于验证结果。

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

    注意:为了不影响实验结果,在实验开始前先关闭iptables和selinux

    操作步骤:

    一、配置IP

    1.配置A主机的IP

    ip addr add dev eth0 192.168.10.2/24

    2.配置B主机的IP

    ip addr add dev eth0 192.168.10.23/24

    3.配置C主机的IP

    ip addr add dev eth0 192.168.10.3/24

    4.配置D主机的IP

    ip addr add dev eth0 192.168.10.33/24

    二、配置web服务(C和D主机都做同样配置,只需修改默认主页中的IP地址为本机的IP即可,以示区别)

    1.安装apache

    yum -y install apache

    2.创建默认主页

    vim /var/www/html/index.html

    <h1>192.168.10.3</h1>

    3.启动apache

    service httpd start

    三、配置sorry_server(此服务配置于Nginx proxy主机上,两台Nginx proxy都做同样配置,只需修改默认主页中的IP地址为本机的IP即可,以示区别)

    1.安装apache

    yum -y install apache

    2.创建默认主页

    vim /var/www/html/index.html

    <h1>sorry_server:192.168.10.2</h1>

    3.修改监听端口为8080,以免与nginx所监听的端口冲突

    vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    Listen 8080

    4.启动apache服务

    四、配置代理(两台Nginx proxy都做同样配置)

    1.安装nginx

    yum -y install nginx

    2.定义upstream集群组,在http{}段中定义;

    vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    http {

    upstream websrvs {

    server 192.168.10.3:80;

    server 192.168.10.33:80;

    server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;

    }

    }

    3.调用定义的集群组,在server{}段的location{}段中调用;

    vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

    server {

    location / {

    proxy_pass http://wersrvs;

    index index.html;

    }

    }

    4.启动服务

    service nginx start

    五、配置keepalived

    A主机上操作

    1.安装keepalived

    yum -y install keepalived

    2.编辑A主机的配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf,作如下配置:

    ! Configuration File for keepalived

    global_defs {

    notification_email {

    root@localhost

    }

    notification_email_from keepalived@localhost

    smtp_server 127.0.0.1

    smtp_connect_timeout 30

    router_id CentOS6

    vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.39

    }

    vrrp_script chk_down {

    script “[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0”

    interval 1

    weight -5

    }

    vrrp_script chk_nginx {

    script “killall -0 nginx && exit 0 || exit 1”

    interval 1

    weight -5

    fall 2

    rise 1

    }

    vrrp_instance ngx {

    state MASTER

    interface eth1

    virtual_router_id 14

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

    auth_type PASS

    auth_pass MDQ41fTp

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

    192.168.20.100/24 dev eth1

    }

    track_script {

    chk_down

    chk_nginx

    }

    }

    vrrp_instance ngx2 {

    state BACKUP

    interface eth1

    virtual_router_id 15

    priority 98

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

    auth_type PASS

    auth_pass XYZ41fTp

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

    192.168.20.200/24 dev eth1

    }

    track_script {

    chk_down

    chk_nginx

    }

    }

    B主机也作同样配置,稍作修改即可,需要修改的地方如下:

    vrrp_instance ngx {

    state BACKUP

    priority 98

    }

    vrrp_instance ngx2 {

    state MASTER

    priority 100

    }

    六、模拟故障,验证结果

    1.启动两台Nginx proxy的keepalived服务

    service keepalived start

    2.访问192.168.20.100,结果应是后端的web server轮询响应请求

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

    3.访问192.168.20.200,结果应是后端的web server轮询响应请求

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

    4.将后端的web server关闭一台,访问192.168.20.100或192.168.20.200,响应请求的将只是另一台正常运行web server的主机

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

    5.将后端的web server都关闭,此时访问192.168.20.100或192.168.20.200,响应请求的将只是Nginx proxy中定义的主server中的sorry_server

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

    6.关闭一台Nginx proxy 的nginx服务,备server将把IP地址添加到本机,继续提供服务,此时访问192.168.20.100或192.168.20.200并不会有任何察觉

    Linux基础教程之Keepalived实现Nginx双主高可用负载均衡集群

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