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Masonry小技巧总结

Masonry小技巧总结

作者: _Boring | 来源:发表于2017-07-28 13:24 被阅读46次

    关于Masonry总是在看别人的,现在有时间了,也慢慢写点自己目前在项目中用到的一些比较实用的技巧。下载戳这里 **看这里****看这里**

    一、ScrollView的contentSize

    固定内容大小的就没啥好讲了!

    下面我们讲下用masonry布局自动计算contentsize的竖向或横向大小。
    原理:在scorllView添加子视图containerView,讲要添加的实际控件添加到containerView上,通过自动计算出来的containerView的大小来撑起scollView的内容,小了就不用谈了。

    _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
    _scrollView.backgroundColor= [UIColor whiteColor];
    [_scrollViewmas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker*make) {
       make.edges.equalTo(self.view);
      //******一定要有宽度**********
      make.width.equalTo(_scrollView);
    
    }];
    //ps:上面的约束我在网上看过,大多数都是只要第一句,我不知道他们是怎么实现的,反正我是没搞出来。
    _containerView= [[UIView alloc] init];//需要添加的控件放到这个视图上
    [_scrollView addSubview:_containerView];
    

    竖向:

    UIView*greenView = [UIViewnew];
    greenView.backgroundColor= [UIColorgreenColor];
    [_containerViewaddSubview:greenView];
    
    [greenViewmas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker*make) {
    make.top.left.right.equalTo(_containerView);
    make.height.mas_equalTo(2*screen_height);//screen_height为屏幕高度
    }];
    
    UIView*redView = [UIViewnew];
    redView.backgroundColor= [UIColorredColor];
    [_containerViewaddSubview:redView];
    
    [redViewmas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker*make) {
    make.left.right.equalTo(_containerView);
    make.top.equalTo(greenView.mas_bottom).offset(10);
    make.height.mas_equalTo(screen_height);
    //******一定要有**********
    //这里相当于要对最后一个控件加五个约束条件,最后这个是用来让系统计算出containerView的大小的,以此撑起scrollVIew
    make.bottom.equalTo(_containerView);
    }];
    

    横向:固定containerView的高度

    make.height.equalTo(_scrollView),
    //然后最后一个控件
    make.bottom.equalTo(_containerView)
    

    二、多控件相对父控件居中

    - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self.navigationItem setTitle:@"并列排序"];
    [self setupFirstView];
    [self setupSecondView];
    }
    
    - (void)setupFirstView{
    _firstView = [UIView new];
    _firstView.backgroundColor = kBlueColor;
    [self.view addSubview:_firstView];
    [_firstView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.right.top.equalTo(self.view);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(100);
    }];
    
    UIView *containerView = [UIView new];
    [_firstView addSubview:containerView];
    
    UIButton *btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    UIButton *btn2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    UIButton *btn3 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    NSArray<UIButton *> *buttons = @[btn1,btn2,btn3];
    [buttons enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIButton * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        obj.layer.cornerRadius = 5.f;
        [obj setTitle:@"btn" forState:0];
        obj.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
        obj.layer.borderWidth = 1.f;
        [containerView addSubview:obj];
    }];
    //这个是水平排布子控件,MASAxisTypeHorizontal水平,FixedSpacing相对间距,leadSpacing头间距,tailSpacing尾间距
    //还有个方法FixedItemLength,是固定子控件宽度或高度的
    [buttons mas_distributeViewsAlongAxis:MASAxisTypeHorizontal withFixedSpacing:10 leadSpacing:0 tailSpacing:0];
    [buttons mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.centerY.equalTo(containerView);
        make.width.mas_equalTo(100);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(40);
    }];
    //有这个约束来控制整体的位置
    [containerView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //宽度无需添加,子控件会把它撑开
        make.height.top.centerX.equalTo(_firstView);
    }];
    }
    
    - (void)setupSecondView{
    _secondView = [UIView new];
    _secondView.backgroundColor = kBlueColor;
    [self.view addSubview:_secondView];
    [_secondView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.right.equalTo(self.view);
        make.top.equalTo(_firstView.mas_bottom).offset(20);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(100);
    }];
    
    UIView *containerView = [UIView viewWithBackgroundColor:kRedColor];
    [_secondView addSubview:containerView];
    UIView *leftView = [UIView viewWithBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    leftView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.f;
    UIButton *centerBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [centerBtn setTitle:@"老牛座中央" forState:0];
    centerBtn.backgroundColor = kGreenColor;
    UILabel *rightLabel = [UILabel new];
    rightLabel.text = @"互相伤害";
    [containerView wj_addSuviews:@[leftView,centerBtn,rightLabel]];
    
    [leftView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.centerY.equalTo(containerView);
        make.width.height.mas_equalTo(20);
    }];
    [centerBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(leftView.mas_right);
        make.right.equalTo(rightLabel.mas_left);
        make.centerY.equalTo(containerView);
        make.width.mas_lessThanOrEqualTo(100);
    }];
    [rightLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(centerBtn.mas_right);
        make.centerY.right.equalTo(containerView);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(21);
        make.width.mas_lessThanOrEqualTo(100);
    }];
    //有这个约束来控制整体的位置
    [containerView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //宽度无需添加,子控件会把它撑开
        make.center.equalTo(_secondView);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(50);
    }];
    }
    

    三、UITableViewCell自动计算行高

    tableView:

    //这两行要有哦
    //自动计算tableview的行高
    self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
    //估计高度需赋值,不然就是默认行高
    self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100;
    

    cell:
    - (void)initSubviews{
    [self.contentView wj_addSuviews:@[self.avatar,self.name,self.imageV,self.details]];

    [_avatar mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.left.equalTo(self.contentView).offset(10);
        make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(50, 50));
    }];
    
    [_name mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.centerY.equalTo(_avatar);
        make.left.equalTo(_avatar.mas_right).offset(20);
        make.right.equalTo(self.contentView).offset(-10);
        make.height.mas_equalTo(21);
    }];
    
    [_imageV mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(self.contentView).offset(10);
        make.right.equalTo(self.contentView).offset(-10);
        make.top.equalTo(_avatar.mas_bottom).offset(10);
        //priorityHigh()要有,不然会警告
        make.height.equalTo(_imageV.mas_width).priorityHigh();
    }];
    [_details mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.right.equalTo(_imageV);
        make.top.equalTo(_imageV.mas_bottom).offset(10);
        //高度不超过500,根据自身需求赋值就好
        make.height.mas_lessThanOrEqualTo(500);
        /*这个一定要有,也就是说底部控件需要五个约束条件
         *最后一个条件为相对contentView的约束
         */
        make.bottom.equalTo(self.contentView).offset(-10);
    }];
    [self.contentView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        //这个一定要有,其实和test1中用containerView撑起来scollView的contentSize差不多
        //make.left.right.top.bottom.equalTo(self);
        //作用同上
        make.edges.equalTo(self).insets(UIEdgeInsetsZero);
    }];
    }
    

    ps:这是目前能想到的,后期会持续更新,欢迎吐槽!!!

    DEMO戳这里

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