阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
语篇解读
practitioner, practice medicine, perform surgery, treat,medical care
关键词
本文是一篇应用文,简要介绍了历史上四位杰出女性医生(意大利的杰奎琳.费利斯.德.阿尔曼尼亚、中国明代的谈允贤、爱尔兰的詹姆斯.巴里、美国的丽贝卡·李·克鲁姆勒)的生平,这四位女性医生都受到过不同形式的歧视或经历过困难,但她们坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想并为人类健康事业做出了巨大贡献。
PRACTITIONERS
从业者(由指医学或法律行业)
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Jacqueline Felice de Almania(约1322年)突显女性行医所面临的怀疑。
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as physician and performed surgery. 出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,她搬到了巴黎,在那里她做了一名医生,并进行了手术。
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlaw fully. 1322年,她因非法行医而受到审判。
In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.尽管法庭听证了她作为医生的能力(证明),但她被禁止从医。
Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. 谭云贤(1461-1554)是一位从祖父母那里学习技术的中国内科医生。
Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. 当时的中国妇女不能在医生那里当学徒(学徒期)。
However, Tan passed the official exam. 然而,谭通过了官方考试。
Tan treated women from all works of life. 谭治疗各行各业的女性。
In 1511, Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.1511年,谭写了一本书《女医生说》,描述了她作为一名医生的生活。
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.詹姆斯·巴里(约1789-1865)出生于爱尔兰,原名玛格丽特·布克利,但她打扮成男人的样子,被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。
She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army,serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.她于1813年取得外科医生资格,然后加入英国军队,在海外服役。巴里于1859年退休,作为一名男性,她从事了整个医疗行业的生活和工作。
worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.在1860年就读于波士顿医学院之前,他做了八年的护士。四年后,她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。她于1865年搬到弗吉尼亚州,在那里她为获得自由的奴隶提供医疗护理。
21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?杰奎琳和詹姆斯有什么共同之处?
A. Doing teaching jobs.做教书工作.
B. Being hired as physicians. 被聘为物理学家。
C. Performing surgery.做手术。
D. Being banned from medicine. 被禁止从医。
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?谭云贤与其他从医者有何不同?
A.She wrote a book.她写了本书。
B. She went through trials.她经历了考验。
D. She had formal education.她受了正规教育。
C. She worked as a dentist.她做牙医工作。
23. Who was the first A frican American with a medical degree?谁是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.杰奎琳·费利斯·德·阿玛尼亚。
B.Tan Yunxian.谭云贤。
C.James Barry.詹姆士·巴里。
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler 丽贝卡·李·克拉普勒。
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