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iOS技巧总结

iOS技巧总结

作者: komo21 | 来源:发表于2017-07-07 17:17 被阅读0次

    1、禁止手机睡眠

    [UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

    2、 隐藏某行cell

    (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    // 如果是你需要隐藏的那一行,返回高度为0
        if(indexPath.row == YouWantToHideRow)
            return 0; 
        return 44;
    }
    

    // 然后再你需要隐藏cell的时候调用

    [self.tableView beginUpdates];
    [self.tableView endUpdates];
    

    3、 禁用button高亮

    button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
    或者在创建的时
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    

    4、tableview遇到这种报错 failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource

    是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell,后又创建cell。顺序错了
    可能原因: 1.xib的cell没有注册 2.内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型),这时候需要改下cell的标识

    5、cocoa pods报这个错误:unable to access 'https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/': Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received

    解决办法:原因可能是网络问题,网络请求超时了,只需要重试就行了

    6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

    解决办法:
    https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243

    7、动画切换window的根控制器

    // options是动画选项
    [UIView transitionWithView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow duration:0.5f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
            BOOL oldState = [UIView areAnimationsEnabled];
            [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
            [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = [RootViewController new];
            [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:oldState];
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
    
        }];
    

    8、去除数组中重复的对象

    NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];
    

    9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: /users/apple/XXX

    是因为编译的时候,在此路径下找不到这个文件,解决这个问题,首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中,如果不在工程中,需要从本地拖进去,如果发现已经存在工程中了,或者拖进去还是报错,这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件,这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件,这时候,有一个路径是正确的,删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行,需要把两个都删掉,然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

    build phases

    10、iOS8系统中,tableView最好实现下-tableView: heightForRowAtIndexPath:这个代理方法,要不然在iOS8中可能就会出现显示不全或者无法响应事件的问题

    11、iOS8中实现侧滑功能的时候这个方法必须实现,要不然在iOS8中无法侧滑

    // 必须写的方法,和editActionsForRowAtIndexPath配对使用,里面什么不写也行
    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    }
    

    12、三个通知

    NSSystemTimeZoneDidChangeNotification监听修改时间界面的两个按钮状态变化
    UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 监听用户改变时间 (只要点击自动设置按钮就会调用) 
    NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification 监听用户修改时间(时间不同才会调用)
    

    13、SDWebImage本地缓存有时候会害人。如果之前缓存过一张图片,即使下次服务器换了这张图片,但是图片url没换,用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题,不要先去怼服务器,清空下缓存再试就好了。

    14、上线前注意:

    1)、删掉代码中所有的测试代码
    2)、如果后台有审核模式,提醒后台开启此模式
    3)、主流程再跑一跑
    4)、全局搜索waring,检查所有标记waring的地方

    15、跳进app权限设置

    // 跳进app设置
     if (UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString != NULL) {
          NSURL *url = [NSURL   
          URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
       [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
      }
    
    

    16、给一个view截图

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
        [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
        UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    

    17、开发中如果要动态修改tableView的tableHeaderView或者tableFooterView的高度,需要给tableView重新设置,而不是直接更改高度。正确的做法是重新设置一下tableView.tableFooterView = 更改过高度的view。为什么?其实在iOS8以上直接改高度是没有问题的,在iOS8中出现了contentSize不准确的问题,这是解决办法。

    18、注意对象为nil的时候,调用此对象分类的方法不会执行

    19、collectionView的内容小于其宽高的时候是不能滚动的,设置可以滚动:

    collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
    collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
    

    20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小

        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]
    

    21、颜色转图片

    + (UIImage *)cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
      CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
      CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
      CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
      CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    
      UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
      return image;
    }
    

    22、view设置圆角

    #define ViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\
    \
    [View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
    [View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
    [View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
    [View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]] // view圆角
    

    23、强/弱引用

    #define WeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; // weak
    #define StrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; // strong
    

    24、由角度转换弧度
    #define DegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)

    25、由弧度转换角度
    define RadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

    26、获取图片资源
    #define GetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]

    27、获取temp
    #define PathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()

    28、获取沙盒 Document
    #define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

    29、获取沙盒 Cache

    #define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]
    

    30、GCD代码只执行一次

    #define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);

    31、自定义NSLog

    #ifdef DEBUG
    #define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
    #else
    #define NSLog(...)
    #endif
    

    32、Font

    #define FontL(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightLight]
    #define FontR(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightRegular]
    #define FontB(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightBold]
    #define FontT(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightThin]
    #define Font(s)              FontL(s)
    

    33、FORMAT

    #define FORMAT(f, ...) [NSString stringWithFormat:f, ## __VA_ARGS__]

    34、在主线程上运行
    #define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);

    35、开启异步线程

    #define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);
    

    36、通知

    #define NOTIF_ADD(n, f)     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(f) name:n object:nil]
    #define NOTIF_POST(n, o)    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:n object:o]
    #define NOTIF_REMV()        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]
    

    37、随机颜色

    + (UIColor *)RandomColor {
        NSInteger aRedValue = arc4random() % 255;
        NSInteger aGreenValue = arc4random() % 255;
        NSInteger aBlueValue = arc4random() % 255;
        UIColor *randColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:aRedValue / 255.0f green:aGreenValue / 255.0f blue:aBlueValue / 255.0f alpha:1.0f];
        return randColor;
    }
    

    38、获取window

    +(UIWindow*)getWindow {
        UIWindow* win = nil; //[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
        for (id item in [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {
            if ([item class] == [UIWindow class]) {
                if (!((UIWindow*)item).hidden) {
                    win = item;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return win;
    }
    

    39、修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小

    [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
    [textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
    

    40、统一收起键盘

    [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];

    41、控制屏幕旋转,在控制器中写

    /** 是否支持自动转屏 */
    - (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
        return YES;
    }
    
    /** 支持哪些屏幕方向 */
    - (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight;
    }
    
    /** 默认的屏幕方向(当前ViewController必须是通过模态出来的UIViewController(模态带导航的无效)方式展现出来的,才会调用这个方法) */
    - (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
        return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
    }
    

    42、获取app缓存大小

    - (CGFloat)getCachSize {
    
        NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
        //获取自定义缓存大小
        //用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容
        //1.获取 文件夹枚举器
        NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
        NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
        __block NSUInteger count = 0;
        //2.遍历
        for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {
            NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
            count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
        }
        // 得到是字节  转化为M
        CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
        return totalSize;
    }
    

    43、清理app缓存

    - (void)handleClearView {
        //删除两部分
        //1.删除 sd 图片缓存
        //先清除内存中的图片缓存
        [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
        //清除磁盘的缓存
        [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
        //2.删除自己缓存
        NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
    }
    

    44、模型转字典

    static NSSet *classes;
    
    - (NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {
    
        NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    
        Class c = self.class;
    
        while (c) {
            unsigned count;
            objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];
                dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];
            }
            free(properties);
    
            // 获得父类
            c = class_getSuperclass(c);
    
            if ([self isClassFromFoundation:c]) break;
        }
        return dict;
    }
    
    - (BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c
    {
        if (c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class]) return YES;
    
        __block BOOL result = NO;
        [[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {
            if ([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {
                result = YES;
                *stop = YES;
            }
        }];
        return result;
    }
    
    - (NSSet *)foundationClasses
    {
        if (classes == nil) {
            // 集合中没有NSObject,因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject,具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断
            classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:
                                  [NSURL class],
                                  [NSDate class],
                                  [NSValue class],
                                  [NSData class],
                                  [NSError class],
                                  [NSArray class],
                                  [NSDictionary class],
                                  [NSString class],
                                  [NSAttributedString class], nil];
        }
        return classes;
    }
    

    45、交换两个方法实现

    Class aClass = [self class]; 
    
            SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:); 
            SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:); 
    
            Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector); 
            Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector); 
    
            BOOL didAddMethod = 
                class_addMethod(aClass, 
                    originalSelector, 
                    method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), 
                    method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod)); 
    
            if (didAddMethod) { 
                class_replaceMethod(aClass, 
                    swizzledSelector, 
                    method_getImplementation(originalMethod), 
                    method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod)); 
            } else { 
                method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod); 
            }
    

    46、打印百分号和引号

        NSLog(@"%%");
        NSLog(@"\"");
    

    47、几个常用权限判断

    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
    }
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
    }
    //是否有麦克风权限
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
    }
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
            NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
        }
    }];
    

    48、获取手机型号

    + (NSString *)getDeviceInfo {
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    // 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 5G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
    return platform;
    

    }

    49、长按复制功能

    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];
    }
    - (void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
        if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
            UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
            pasteboard.string = @"需要复制的文本";
        }
    }
    

    50、cocoapods升级

    在终端执行 sudo gem install -n / usr / local / bin cocoapods --pre

    51、设置启动页后,依然显示之前的

    删除app,手机重启,重新安装

    52、判断图片类型

    //通过图片Data数据第一个字节 来获取图片扩展名
    - (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data
    {
        uint8_t c;
        [data getBytes:&c length:1];
        switch (c)
        {
            case 0xFF:
                return @"jpeg";
    
            case 0x89:
                return @"png";
    
            case 0x47:
                return @"gif";
    
            case 0x49:
            case 0x4D:
                return @"tiff";
    
            case 0x52:
            if ([data length] < 12) {
                return nil;
            }
    
            NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
            if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]
                && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])
            {
                return @"webp";
            }
    
            return nil;
        }
    
        return nil;
    }
    

    53、获取手机和app信息

    NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
     CFShow(infoDictionary);  
    // app名称  
     NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
     // app版本  
     NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
     // app build版本  
     NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
      //手机序列号  
        NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];  
        NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);  
        //手机别名: 用户定义的名称  
        NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];  
        NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);  
        //设备名称  
        NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];  
        NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );  
        //手机系统版本  
        NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];  
        NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);  
        //手机型号  
        NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];  
        NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );  
        //地方型号  (国际化区域名称)  
        NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];  
        NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );  
    
        NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
        // 当前应用名称  
        NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
        NSLog(@"当前应用名称:%@",appCurName);  
        // 当前应用软件版本  比如:1.0.1  
        NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
        NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);  
        // 当前应用版本号码   int类型  
        NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
        NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码:%@",appCurVersionNum);
    

    54、获取一个类的所有属性

    id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");
    unsigned int outCount, i;
    objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
    for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
        objc_property_t property = properties[i];
        fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
    }
    

    55、image圆角

    - (UIImage *)circleImage
    {
        // NO代表透明
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
        // 获得上下文
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        // 添加一个圆
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
        // 方形变圆形
        CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
        // 裁剪
        CGContextClip(ctx);
        // 将图片画上去
        [self drawInRect:rect];
        UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        return image;
    }
    

    56、image拉伸

    + (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName
    {
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
        CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
        CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
        return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
    }
    

    57、JSON字符串转字典

    + (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString *)JSONString {
        NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
        return responseJSON;
    }
    

    58、身份证号验证

    - (BOOL)validateIdentityCard {
        BOOL flag;
        if (self.length <= 0) {
            flag = NO;
            return flag;
        }
        NSString *regex2 = @"^(\\d{14}|\\d{17})(\\d|[xX])$";
        NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex2];
        return [identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];
    }
    

    59、获取设备mac地址

    + (NSString *)macAddress {
        int                 mib[6];
        size_t              len;
        char                *buf;
        unsigned char       *ptr;
        struct if_msghdr    *ifm;
        struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl;
    
        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
        mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
        mib[2] = 0;
        mib[3] = AF_LINK;
        mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
    
        if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
            printf("Error: if_nametoindex error\n");
            return NULL;
        }
    
        if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
            printf("Error: sysctl, take 1\n");
            return NULL;
        }
    
        if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
            printf("Could not allocate memory. Rrror!\n");
            return NULL;
        }
    
        if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
            printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
            return NULL;
        }
    
        ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
        ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
        NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
                               *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
        free(buf);
    
        return outstring;
    }
    

    60、导入自定义字体库

    1、找到你想用的字体的 ttf 格式,拖入工程
    2、在工程的plist中增加一行数组,“Fonts provided by application”
    3、为这个key添加一个item,value为你刚才导入的ttf文件名
    4、直接使用即可:label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"你刚才导入的ttf文件名" size:20.0];
    

    61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器,不管是push进去的,还是present进去的都能拿到

    - (UIViewController *)getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController*)vc {
        if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];
        }else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){
            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];
        } else {
            if (vc.presentedViewController) {
                return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];
            } else {
                return vc;
            }
        }
    }
    

    62、runtime为一个类动态添加属性

    // 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    

    63、获取runtime为一个类动态添加的属性

    objc_getAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey);
    

    64、KVO监听某个对象的属性

    // 添加监听者
    [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    
    // 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法
    - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"property"]) {
           [self textViewTextChange];
           } else {
         }
    }
    

    65、Reachability判断网络状态

    NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];
        if (status == NotReachable) {
            NSLog(@"当前设备无网络");
        }
        if (status == ReachableViaWiFi) {
            NSLog(@"当前wifi网络");
        }
        if (status == NotReachable) {
            NSLog(@"当前蜂窝移动网络");
        }
    

    注:个人笔记用,原作者@杂雾无尘 原文链接

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