Mybatis 注解开发复习

Mybatis注解开发其实也就是去掉了xml配置.我们把sql直接写在Mapper.java里,当然这里会存在一些硬编码等不好的弊端,,,所以这里建议大家慎重考虑.我喜欢xml配置

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依然以用户的账户为例

1.普通单表查询

根据id查询一个用户信息
SqlMapperConfig.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zyh.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="mysql"> <!--选择一个mysql默认环境-->
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/#"></property>
                <property name="username" value="#"></property>
                <property name="password" value="#"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers> <!--注解开发,用package扫描包-->
       <package name="com.zyh.dao"></package>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

User.java

public class User implements Serializable{

    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userAddress;
    private String userSex;
    private Date userBirthday;

    //一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户
    private List<Account> accounts;

account.java

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
    private User user;

UserMapper.java
根据id查询一个用户的信息以及根据用户查出账户和用户的信息

public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id="userMap",value={
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",
                    many = @Many(select = "com.zyh.dao.AccountDao.findAccountByUid",
                                fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

}

一对多

根据用户查出其账户信息
UserDao.java

public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id="accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one=@One(select="com.zyh.dao.UserDao.findById",
                    fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{userId}")
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);
}