为了统计用户信息、下发广告，服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息，下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式：
点击下载以上展示效果的GitHub源码
一行代码就搞定的统一来！
// 这个方法后面会列出来
NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];
NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);
NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;
NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName);
NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);
CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];
NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);
NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;
NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);
NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;
NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);
NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];
NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];
NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);
// 设备上次重启的时间
NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];
NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0- time)];
广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在
设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了
NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idfa);
UUID是Universally Unique
Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指
定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的
UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串。
NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);
获取设备型号
// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称
- (NSString *)getDeviceName
{
// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"
#warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return@"iPhone 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return@"iPhone 4S";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return@"iPhone 5";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return@"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return@"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return@"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return@"iPhone 6 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return@"iPhone 6";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return@"iPhone 6s";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return@"iPhone 6s Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return@"iPhone SE";
// 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占，可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"]) return@"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"]) return@"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"]) return@"美版、台版iPhone 7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"]) return@"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"]) return@"国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)iPhone 8";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"]) return@"美版(Global/A1905)iPhone 8";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"]) return@"国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)iPhone 8 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"]) return@"美版(Global/A1897)iPhone 8 Plus";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"]) return@"国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)iPhone X";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"]) return@"美版(Global/A1901)iPhone X";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 1G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 2G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return@"iPod Touch 4G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return@"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return@"iPad";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return@"iPad 3G";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return@"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return@"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return@"iPad 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return@"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return@"iPad Mini";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return@"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return@"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return@"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return@"iPad 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return@"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return@"iPad 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return@"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return@"iPad Air (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return@"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return@"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return@"iPad Mini 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return@"iPad Mini 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return@"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return@"iPad Air 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return@"iPad Pro 9.7";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"]) return@"iPad 5 (WiFi)";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"]) return@"iPad 5 (Cellular)";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (WiFi)";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"]) return@"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (Cellular)";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"]) return@"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (WiFi)";
if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"]) return@"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (Cellular)";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"]) return@"Apple TV 2";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"]) return@"Apple TV 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"]) return@"Apple TV 3";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"]) return@"Apple TV 4";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return@"Simulator";
if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return@"Simulator";
returndeviceString;
}
mac 地址
- (NSString *)getMacAddress {
intmib[6];
size_t len;
char *buf;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
returnNULL;
}
if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
returnNULL;
}
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xxxxxx", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
free(buf);
return[outstring uppercaseString];
}
IP地址
- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {
intsockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];
intBUFFERSIZE = 4096;
struct ifconf ifc;
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;
struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;
ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
if(ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){
for(ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){
ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
intlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {
len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
}
ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
if((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;
if(strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;
memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
ifrcopy = *ifr;
ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
if((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
[ips addObject:ip];
}
}
close(sockfd);
NSString *deviceIP = @"";
for(inti=0; i < ips.count; i++) {
if(ips.count > 0) {
deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];
}
}
returndeviceIP;
}
CPU
// CPU总数目
- (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {
return[NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;
}
// 已使用的CPU比例
- (float)getCPUUsage {
float cpu = 0;
NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];
if(cpus.count == 0) return-1;
for(NSNumber *n incpus) {
cpu += n.floatValue;
}
returncpu;
}
// 获取每个cpu的使用比例
- (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {
processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;
mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;
unsigned _numCPUs;
NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;
int_mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);
int_status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);
if(_status)
_numCPUs = 1;
_cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;
kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);
if(err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
[_cpuUsageLock lock];
NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];
for(unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {
Float32 _inUse, _total;
if(_prevCPUInfo) {
_inUse = (
(_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])
);
_total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);
} else{
_inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];
_total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];
}
[cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];
}
[_cpuUsageLock unlock];
if(_prevCPUInfo) {
size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;
vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);
}
returncpus;
} else{
returnnil;
}
}
Disk磁盘空间
// 获取磁盘总空间- (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace { NSError *error = nil; NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error]; if (error) return -1; int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue]; if (space < 0) space = -1; return space;}// 获取未使用的磁盘空间- (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace { NSError *error = nil; NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error]; if (error) return -1; int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue]; if (space < 0) space = -1; return space;}// 获取已使用的磁盘空间- (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace { int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace]; int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace]; if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1; int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk; if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1; return usedDisk;}
Memory内存相关数据
// 系统总内存空间
- (int64_t)getTotalMemory {
int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];
if(totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;
returntotalMemory;
}
// 活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过
- (int64_t)getActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnvm_stat.active_count * page_size;
}
// 最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存
- (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnvm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;
}
// 空闲的内存空间
- (int64_t)getFreeMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnvm_stat.free_count * page_size;
}
// 已使用的内存空间
- (int64_t)getUsedMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnpage_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);
}
// 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配
- (int64_t)getWiredMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnvm_stat.wire_count * page_size;
}
// 可释放的内存空间：内存吃紧自动释放，针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间
- (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;
returnvm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;
}
网友评论