Toast源码查看
Toast使用姿势
Toast.makeText(context,"提示内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
当初刚接触Toast的时候 出现 怎么都不提示，还怀疑源码bug，最终发现show() 忘了 添加，show是一个非常重要的方法，细看源码
Toast正确使用姿势和优化
1,Context 的使用
Toast.makeText(context,"提示内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
需要用到context, 这个context 尽量不要用Activity或者Fragment的context, 可以用Application 的context，因为显示Toast的时候，Activity和Fragment没销毁掉，那么Context 被使用的时候，就会报空指针
2，Toast的封装
private static Toast toast = null;
public static void showToast(String text) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) return;
if (toast == null) {
toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
} else {
toast.setText(text);
}
toast.show();
}
避免Toast多次创建
3，Toast源码获知 弹出时间只能是2s 或者 3.5秒
Toast源码解析
/**
* Constructs an empty Toast object. If looper is null, Looper.myLooper() is used.
* @hide
*/
public Toast(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable Looper looper) {
mContext = context;
/*
*一个 TN 如果在activity或者Fragment里面 looper 为空 因为里面会用Looper.myLooper();获取looper
*如果在子线程里面 不传 looper 就会报错，
*/
mTN = new TN(context.getPackageName(), looper);
mTN.mY = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
mTN.mGravity = context.getResources().getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_toastDefaultGravity);
}
Toast构造方法里面主要 初始化 TN 然后设置TN 坐标 和位置
private static class TN extends ITransientNotification.Stub {
private final WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
private static final int SHOW = 0;
private static final int HIDE = 1;
private static final int CANCEL = 2;
final Handler mHandler;
int mGravity;
int mX, mY;
float mHorizontalMargin;
float mVerticalMargin;
View mView;
View mNextView;
int mDuration;
WindowManager mWM;
String mPackageName;
static final long SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT = 4000;
static final long LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT = 7000;
TN(String packageName, @Nullable Looper looper) {
// XXX This should be changed to use a Dialog, with a Theme.Toast
// defined that sets up the layout params appropriately.
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams;
params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
params.windowAnimations = com.android.internal.R.style.Animation_Toast;
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
params.setTitle("Toast");
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
mPackageName = packageName;
//初始化looper
if (looper == null) {
// Use Looper.myLooper() if looper is not specified.
looper = Looper.myLooper();
if (looper == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Can't toast on a thread that has not called Looper.prepare()");
}
}
//创建一个Handler
mHandler = new Handler(looper, null) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
//去显示Toast
case SHOW: {
IBinder token = (IBinder) msg.obj;
handleShow(token);
break;
}
//隐藏Toast
case HIDE: {
handleHide();
// Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by
// handleShow()
mNextView = null;
break;
}
//取消显示
case CANCEL: {
handleHide();
// Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by
// handleShow()
mNextView = null;
try {
getService().cancelToast(mPackageName, TN.this);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
break;
}
}
}
};
}
需要显示View 的地方 肯定要有Handler 因为Toast能在自线程中显示，说明 肯定中间有一个一个东西处理，媒介，所以必然离不开handler
public void show() {
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
}
//获取通知服务NotificationManagerService NotificationManagerService继承与 SystemService，所以当
//activity被销毁，app退出，Toast都能显示，那肯定属于系统消息范畴
INotificationManager service = getService();
String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
TN tn = mTN;
tn.mNextView = mNextView;
try {
//把需要弹出的Toast需要的参数 放入 queue 堆中 queue 是先进先出
service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Empty
}
}
@Override
public void enqueueToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback, int duration)
{
if (DBG) {
Slog.i(TAG, "enqueueToast pkg=" + pkg + " callback=" + callback
+ " duration=" + duration);
}
if (pkg == null || callback == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Not doing toast. pkg=" + pkg + " callback=" + callback);
return ;
}
final boolean isSystemToast = isCallerSystemOrPhone() || ("android".equals(pkg));
final boolean isPackageSuspended =
isPackageSuspendedForUser(pkg, Binder.getCallingUid());
//判断是否是系统消息
if (ENABLE_BLOCKED_TOASTS && !isSystemToast &&
(!areNotificationsEnabledForPackage(pkg, Binder.getCallingUid())
|| isPackageSuspended)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Suppressing toast from package " + pkg
+ (isPackageSuspended
? " due to package suspended by administrator."
: " by user request."));
return;
}
synchronized (mToastQueue) {
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
ToastRecord record;
int index;
// All packages aside from the android package can enqueue one toast at a time
if (!isSystemToast) {
index = indexOfToastPackageLocked(pkg);
} else {
index = indexOfToastLocked(pkg, callback);
}
// If the package already has a toast, we update its toast
// in the queue, we don't move it to the end of the queue.
if (index >= 0) {
record = mToastQueue.get(index);
record.update(duration);
try {
record.callback.hide();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
record.update(callback);
} else {
Binder token = new Binder();
mWindowManagerInternal.addWindowToken(token, TYPE_TOAST, DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
record = new ToastRecord(callingPid, pkg, callback, duration, token);
mToastQueue.add(record);
index = mToastQueue.size() - 1;
}
keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(callingPid);
// If it's at index 0, it's the current toast. It doesn't matter if it's
// new or just been updated. Call back and tell it to show itself.
// If the callback fails, this will remove it from the list, so don't
// assume that it's valid after this.
if (index == 0) {
showNextToastLocked();
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
}
}
}
@GuardedBy("mToastQueue")
void showNextToastLocked() {
ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(0);
while (record != null) {
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Show pkg=" + record.pkg + " callback=" + record.callback);
try {
record.callback.show(record.token);
scheduleDurationReachedLocked(record);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Object died trying to show notification " + record.callback
+ " in package " + record.pkg);
// remove it from the list and let the process die
int index = mToastQueue.indexOf(record);
if (index >= 0) {
mToastQueue.remove(index);
}
keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(record.pid);
if (mToastQueue.size() > 0) {
record = mToastQueue.get(0);
} else {
record = null;
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void cancelToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback) {
Slog.i(TAG, "cancelToast pkg=" + pkg + " callback=" + callback);
if (pkg == null || callback == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Not cancelling notification. pkg=" + pkg + " callback=" + callback);
return ;
}
synchronized (mToastQueue) {
long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
int index = indexOfToastLocked(pkg, callback);
if (index >= 0) {
cancelToastLocked(index);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Toast already cancelled. pkg=" + pkg
+ " callback=" + callback);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
}
}
}
最重要的一句代码就是 record.callback.show(record.token); callback 就是 TN 实现的ITransientNotification.Stub 这个类有两个实现放发 就是 show(token) 和hide(token)
我们看看 show里面怎么实现的
/**
* schedule handleShow into the right thread
*/
@Override
public void show(IBinder windowToken) {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "SHOW: " + this);
mHandler.obtainMessage(SHOW, windowToken).sendToTarget();
}
就是用handler 发送显示行业隐藏的Message
public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
+ " mNextView=" + mNextView);
// If a cancel/hide is pending - no need to show - at this point
// the window token is already invalid and no need to do any work.
if (mHandler.hasMessages(CANCEL) || mHandler.hasMessages(HIDE)) {
return;
}
if (mView != mNextView) {
// remove the old view if necessary
handleHide();
mView = mNextView;
Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
if (context == null) {
context = mView.getContext();
}
mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
// We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
// the layout direction
final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
mParams.gravity = gravity;
if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
}
if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
}
mParams.x = mX;
mParams.y = mY;
mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
mParams.packageName = packageName;
mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
mParams.token = windowToken;
if (mView.getParent() != null) {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
mWM.removeView(mView);
}
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
// Since the notification manager service cancels the token right
// after it notifies us to cancel the toast there is an inherent
// race and we may attempt to add a window after the token has been
// invalidated. Let us hedge against that.
try {
mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
trySendAccessibilityEvent();
} catch (WindowManager.BadTokenException e) {
/* ignore */
}
}
}
handlerShow() 里面主要实现 先判断是否有cancel或者hide的消息 如果有这样的消息 就显示 ，否则显示 先移除 当前Parent的的子View
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