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vue-cli3 搭建vue项目

vue-cli3 搭建vue项目

作者: 汇品铺子 | 来源:发表于2020-01-08 11:47 被阅读0次

    本文篇主要讲windows系统下的操作

    win+r --> cmd --> 回车

    然后一波操作.. 来到你的本地workspace

    vue create myobject

    你会被提示选取一个 preset(预设)。你可以选默认的包含了基本的 Babel + ESLint 设置的 preset,也可以选“手动选择特性”来选取需要的特性。

    ? Please pick a preset: (Use arrow keys)

    > default (babel, eslint)

    Manually select features

    这个默认的设置非常适合快速创建一个新项目的原型,而手动设置则提供了更多的选项,它们是面向生产的项目更加需要的。这里咱们使用自定义来创建(按键盘 ↑ ↓ 来切换选择,回车确认)

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)

    >(*) Babel    // Babel编译

    ( ) TypeScript

    ( ) Progressive Web App (PWA) Support

    ( ) Router

    ( ) Vuex

    (*) CSS Pre-processors    // CSS预编译器(包括:SCSS/Sass、Less、Stylus)

    (*) Linter / Formatter // 代码检测和格式化

    ( ) Unit Testing    // 单元测试

    ( ) E2E Testing    // 端到端测试

    根据项目具体情况选择不同的配置,

    空格键:选中/反选;

    按a键:全选/全不选;

    按i键:反选已选择项;

    上下键:上下移动选择。

    回车:进入下一步

    Babel

    可以帮我们将 高级的语法转换为低级的语法,这个必选。如有特殊需求,Babel 可以通过 babel.config.js 进行配置。

    CSS Pre-processors:

    选择CSS 预处理类型:Pick a CSS pre-processor

    Linter / Formatter

    选择Linter / Formatter规范类型:Pick a linter / formatter config

    选择lint方式,保存时检查/提交时检查:Pick additional lint features

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

    ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): (Use arrow keys)

    > Sass/SCSS (with dart-sass)

    Sass/SCSS (with node-sass)

    Less

    Stylus

    这一项按个人习惯选择,本文选择dart-sass

    sass 官方目前主力推dart-sass 最新的特性都会在这个上面先实现,运行会慢一点;node-sass是自动编译实时的,dart-sass需要保存后才会生效。

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

    ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with dart-sass)

    ? Pick a linter / formatter config: (Use arrow keys)

    > ESLint with error prevention only

    ESLint + Airbnb config

    ESLint + Standard config

    ESLint + Prettier

    Airbnb标准,它依赖eslint, eslint-plugin-import, eslint-plugin-react, and eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y等插件,并且对各个插件的版本有所要求。

    你可以执行以下命令查看所依赖的各个版本:

    npm info "eslint-config-airbnb@latest" peerDependencies

    这里选择Airbnb,不安标准来,代码编译不通过

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

    ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with dart-sass)

    ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Airbnb

    ? Pick additional lint features: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)

    >(*) Lint on save

    ( ) Lint and fix on commit

    选择保存时校验

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

    ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with dart-sass)

    ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Airbnb

    ? Pick additional lint features: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)Lint on save

    ? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.? (Use arrow keys)

    > In dedicated config files

    In package.json

    In dedicated config files: 单独保存在各自的配置文件中

    In package.json: 保存在package.json文件中

    这里选择单独文件配置

    ↓回车之后如下

    ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features

    ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

    ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with dart-sass)

    ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Airbnb

    ? Pick additional lint features: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)Lint on save

    ? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files

    ? Save this as a preset for future projects? (y/N)

    y保存这一次的配置下次使用,这一步随意。

    接下来就是准备编码了

    cd myobject

    # 项目启动

    npm run serve

    # 打包

    npm run build

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