join() 的作用:让“主线程”等待“子线程”结束之后才能继续运行。
join()源码示例:
public final void join() throws InterruptedException {
join(0);
}
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
throws InterruptedException {
long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
long now = 0;
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (millis == 0) {
while (isAlive()) {
wait(0);
}
} else {
while (isAlive()) {
long delay = millis - now;
if (delay <= 0) {
break;
}
wait(delay);
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
}
}
}
源码分析:
(01) 当millis==0时,会进入while(isAlive())循环;即只要子线程是活的,主线程就不停的等待。
(02) isAlive()应该是判断“子线程s”是不是Alive状态,而wait(0)的作用是让“当前线程”等待,而这里的“当前线程”是指当前在CPU上运行的线程。所以,虽然是调用子线程的wait()方法,但是它是通过“主线程”去调用的;所以,休眠的是主线程,而不是“子线程”!
示例:
public class JoinTest {
static class ThreadD extends Thread{
public ThreadD(String name){
super(name);
}
public void run(){
System.out.printf("%s start\n", this.getName());
//延时操作
for(int i=0; i<100000; i++)
;
System.out.printf("%s finish\n", this.getName());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
ThreadD t1 = new ThreadD("t1");
t1.start();
t1.join();
System.out.printf("%s finish\n", Thread.currentThread().getName());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果:
t1 start
t1 finish
main finish
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