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angular 8中组件的动态挂载及传值(组件工厂)

angular 8中组件的动态挂载及传值(组件工厂)

作者: Mrhy1996 | 来源:发表于2019-10-25 18:11 被阅读0次

    动态工厂dynamic.component.ts代码如下:

    import {
        AfterContentInit,
        Component,
        ComponentFactoryResolver,
        ComponentRef,
        Input,
        OnDestroy,
        OnInit,
        ViewChild,
        ViewContainerRef
    } from '@angular/core';
    import {TypicalSchemeDetailComponent} from '../home-pages/typical-scheme-detail/typical-scheme-detail.component';
    import {CaseDetailComponent} from '../home-pages/case-detail/case-detail.component';
    
    @Component({
        selector: 'app-dynamic-component',
        templateUrl: './dynamic.component.html',
        styleUrls: ['./dynamic.component.scss'],
        entryComponents: [TypicalSchemeDetailComponent, CaseDetailComponent]
    })
    export class DynamicComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy, AfterContentInit {
        @ViewChild('container', {read: ViewContainerRef, static: true}) container: ViewContainerRef;
        //  需要加载的组件名称;
        @Input() componentName: string;
        @Input() sceneId: number;
        @Input() schemeId: number;
        @Input() caseContent: string;
        compRef: ComponentRef<any>;
        // tslint:disable
        componentMap = {
            'TypicalSchemeDetailComponent': TypicalSchemeDetailComponent,
            'CaseDetailComponent': CaseDetailComponent
        };
    
        constructor(private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
        }
    
        loadComponent() {
            const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.getComponent(this.componentName));
            if (this.compRef) {
                this.compRef.destroy();
            }
            this.compRef = this.container.createComponent(factory); // 创建组件
            //向动态加载的组件传值 场景Id
            this.compRef.instance['sceneId'] = this.sceneId;
            //向动态加载的组件传值 典型案例Id
            this.compRef.instance['schemeId'] = this.schemeId;
            this.compRef.instance['caseContent'] = this.caseContent;
        }
    
        ngOnInit() {
        }
    
        ngAfterContentInit(): void {
            this.loadComponent();
        }
    
        ngOnDestroy(): void {
            if (this.compRef) {
                this.compRef.destroy();
            }
        }
        getComponent(name: string) {
            if (this.componentMap[name]) {
                return this.componentMap[this.componentName];
            }
        }
    }
    

    动态工厂 html代码如下:

    <ng-template #container></ng-template>
    

    需要用到的地方进行挂载:比如tabs页

      <nz-tab [nzTitle]="titleTemplate" *ngFor="let tab of tableShow">
                            <ng-template #titleTemplate>
                                <div>
                                    {{ tab.title }}
                                    <i nz-icon nzType="close" (click)="closeTab(tab.openId)"
                                       class="ant-tabs-close-x"></i>
                                </div>
                            </ng-template>
                            <app-dynamic-component [componentName]="tab.componentName" [sceneId]="sceneId"
                                                   [schemeId]="tab.cbzyTypicalSchemeId"
                                                   [caseContent]="tab.content"></app-dynamic-component>
                        </nz-tab>
    

    接下来只要是往tableShow变量中添加元素就可以了。
    另外,当动态工厂需要向组件中传值的时候,需要用到

            //向动态加载的组件传值 场景Id
            this.compRef.instance['sceneId'] = this.sceneId;
            //向动态加载的组件传值 典型案例Id
            this.compRef.instance['schemeId'] = this.schemeId;
            this.compRef.instance['caseContent'] = this.caseContent;
    

    这是动态工厂中ts的代码,我摘出来,用来记录这个知识点。

    子组件去接收的时候只需要声明这个变量,用@Input()去绑定就可以了

     @Input() caseContent = '';
     @Input() schemeId:number ;
     @Input() sceneId:number;
    

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