创建容器

docker run -itd 容器Id /bin/bash

进入容器

docker container exec -it 容器Id /bin/bash

停止容器

docker stop 容器Name

删除容器

docker rm 容器Id

docker inspect
docker inspect [OPTIONS] NAME|ID [NAME|ID...]
runoob@runoob:~$ docker inspect mysql:5.6
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:2c0964ec182ae9a045f866bbc2553087f6e42bfc16074a74fb820af235f070ec",
        "RepoTags": [
            "mysql:5.6"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2016-05-24T04:01:41.168371815Z",
        "Container": "e0924bc460ff97787f34610115e9363e6363b30b8efa406e28eb495ab199ca54",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "b0cf605c7757",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "3306/tcp": {}
            },
...
runoob@runoob:~$ docker inspect 7988f914a122
其中7988f914a122是某一容器进程的id

查看当前运行下的镜像进程

docker ps -a

删除镜像

docker rmi [IMAGE ID]

从宿主机拷文件到容器里面

docker cp D:\Work\Docs\巧匠云单机版\install-soft.zip 容器:/data

参考资料：https://www.cnblogs.com/jifeng/p/10930111.html