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仿头条界面UI实例(ViewPager + Fragmet)

仿头条界面UI实例(ViewPager + Fragmet)

作者: xlq | 来源:发表于2017-08-17 13:59 被阅读0次

    通过ViewPager和Fragment的组合搭配,可以很好的实现类似于今日头条的UI。并且由于ViewPager的强大属性,Fragment中如果包含ListView,也不会出现滑动冲突。

    四个类文件,逐个分析:

    MainActivity.java :主Activity,负责加载主界面,装载Fragment数据,Title数据

    ItemFragment.java :加载单个Fragment界面,并装载ListView的数据

    FragmentViewPagerAdapter :Frgment的适配器

    FragmentListAdapter : ListView的适配器

    要点:需要导入一个PagerSlidingTabStrip的库。该库完美的实现了Tab的标签页和标签下的指示标志。

    上代码:

    activity_main.xml :
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/title_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#FF3030">
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:text="头条新闻"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    
        <com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/tab_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/title_bar"></com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip>
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewPager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_below="@+id/tab_bar"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    MainActivity.java :

    package com.example.ubuntu.myapplication;
    
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    import com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        ViewPager mViewPager;
        PagerSlidingTabStrip mPagerSlidingTabStrip;
        List<Fragment> mFragmentList;
        List<String> mTitleList;
        String [] titles = null;
        FragmentViewPagerAdapter adapter;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab_bar);
    
            mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
            mTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
            titles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.title_bar);
            for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i ++){
                mTitleList.add(titles[i]);
            }
    
            for (int i = 1; i <= titles.length; i++){
                Fragment fragment=new ItemFragment();
                Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                bundle.putInt("arg",i);
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
                mFragmentList.add(fragment);
            }
    
            adapter = new FragmentViewPagerAdapter(
                    getSupportFragmentManager(),mFragmentList,mTitleList);
    
            mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setIndicatorColor(getColor(R.color.colorPrimary));
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setIndicatorHeight(5);
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setAllCaps(true);
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setShouldExpand(true);
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setTextSize(40);
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setTextColor(getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));
    
            mPagerSlidingTabStrip.setViewPager(mViewPager);
        }
    }
    

    ItemFragment.java :

    package com.example.ubuntu.myapplication;
    
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {
    
        String [] newsTitles = null;
        List<Map<String,Object>> list;
    
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content_layout,container,false);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            ListView listView = (ListView) getView().findViewById(R.id.listView);
            newsTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.news_title);
            list = new ArrayList<>();
    
            for (int i = 0; i < newsTitles.length; i ++){
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("title",newsTitles[i]);
                map.put("image",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                list.add(map);
            }
    
            FragmentListAdapter adapter = new FragmentListAdapter(list,getContext());
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    
    }
    

    FragmentListAdapter.java :

    package com.example.ubuntu.myapplication;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class FragmentListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    
        Context context;
        List<Map<String,Object>> data;
    
        public FragmentListAdapter(List<Map<String,Object>> data,Context context){
            this.data = data;
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return data.size();
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return data.get(position);
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder ;
            if (convertView == null){
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout,null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
                holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            }else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
    
            holder.image.setImageResource((Integer) data.get(position).get("image"));
            holder.title.setText((String) data.get(position).get("title"));
            return convertView;
        }
    
        class ViewHolder{
            private TextView title;
            private ImageView image;
        }
    }
    

    FragmentViewPagerAdapter.java :

    package com.example.ubuntu.myapplication;
    
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class FragmentViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    
        private List<Fragment> list;
        private List<String> title;
    
        public FragmentViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> mFragmentList, List<String> mTitleList) {
            super(fm);
            this.list = mFragmentList;
            this.title = mTitleList;
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return title.get(position);
        }
    }
    

    OK,代码基本贴完,就剩一些res资源文件。可以根据效果图自行完成哦 ! 好了,收工

    效果图.png

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