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Vue<瀑布流加载效果>

Vue<瀑布流加载效果>

作者: 誰在花里胡哨 | 来源:发表于2019-11-01 15:41 被阅读0次
    效果图:
    waterfallFlow.gif

    😀身为程序员不仅要'造轮子'玩,更要学会找轮子玩。今天有点闲,就想着学学怎么实现瀑布流效果,找了找发现用原生js实现起来也不算太困难,但是网上的写法却有很多种,而且有的并不符合在项目中的实际应用,想了解实现原理的可以参考这篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoxiang66/article/details/82876492

    因此找到了 vue-waterfall 这个好东西,人家封装好的组件,可以拿来用哦!而且实用性也比较强,gitHub也是有1.7k的星星✨,感觉还是很可靠的。
    gitHub地址和相关参数配置地址:https://github.com/MopTym/vue-waterfall

    此篇文章主要讲的是如何利用 element-ui(无限滚动) + vue-waterfall 实现在项目中,滑到底部加载更多的具体实现~~~
    ····
    不太熟悉element-ui(无限滚动)
    可以参考官方文档https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/infiniteScroll
    也可以参考这篇文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ce227a72cd0
    ····
    npm install --s element-ui vue-waterfall

    代码如下:
    <template>
      <div
        class="main"
        ref="main"
        v-infinite-scroll="load"
        infinite-scroll-disabled="disabled"
        infinite-scroll-delay="500"
      >
        <!-- infinite-scroll-delay  element-ui 默认是200ms ,interval  vue-waterfall 的回流动作之间的最小时间间隔也是 200ms,相等的话会有冲突 -->
        <waterfall :line-gap="w/waterLine">
          <waterfall-slot
            v-for="(item, index) in list"
            :width="w/waterLine"
            :height="randomHeightList[index].height"
            :order="index"
            :key="item.id"
          >
            <div class="box" :style="`animation-delay: ${randomHeightList[index].delay}s`">
              <div class="content" :style="`background:${randomHeightList[index].bck}`">
                <div class="img" v-if="item.imgUrl">IMG</div>
                <div class="msg">{{index+1}}</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </waterfall-slot>
        </waterfall>
        <section class="noMore">
          <p v-if="loading" style="margin-top:10px;" class="loading">
            <span></span>
          </p>
          <p v-if="noMore" style="margin:10px 0;font-size:12px;color:#ccc">没有更多了</p>
        </section>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    import { waterfall, WaterfallSlot } from "vue-waterfall";
    export default {
      components: {
        waterfall,
        WaterfallSlot
      },
      data() {
        return {
          w: 0, //窗口宽度
          waterLine: 3, //几列瀑布流  此处是3列
          randomMinHeight: 120, //随机最小高度
          randomMaxHeight: 300, //随机最大高度
          totalPages: 0, //后端返回的总条数
          count: 0, //起始页码
          list: [], //后端返回的数据列表
          scrollbarWidth: 0, //滚动条宽度
          loading: false,
          randomHeightList: [] //储存随机高度的列表,避免再次请求数据,list改变导致数据重新渲染
        };
      },
      computed: {
        noMore() {
          //当起始页数大于总页数时停止加载
          return this.count >= this.totalPages - 1;
        },
        disabled() {
          return this.loading || this.noMore;
        }
      },
      created() {
        this.getMessage();
      },
      mounted() {
        this.judgeScroll();
      },
      methods: {
        // m~n之间的随机整数
        random(m, n) {
          return Math.floor(Math.random() * (n - m + 1) + m);
        },
        //解决PC端有滚动条时造成的窗口变化,导致无法铺满整个屏幕
        judgeScroll() {
          let odiv = this.$refs["main"];
          this.scrollbarWidth = odiv.offsetWidth - odiv.clientWidth;
          this.w = window.innerWidth - this.scrollbarWidth;
        },
        //滑到底部时进行加载
        load() {
          this.loading = true;
          setTimeout(() => {
            this.count += 1; //页数+1
            this.getMessage(); //调用接口,此时页数+1,查询下一页数据
          }, 2000);
        },
        //获取后端返回的数据信息
        getMessage() {
          let params = {
            pageNumber: this.count, //查询页数
            pageSize: 20 //每页查询条数
          };
          this.$axios
            .post(
              "https://xxxxxx后端的数据分页接口xxxxxxxx",
              params,
            )
            .then(res => {
              console.log(res);
    
              //每次请求数据都会把相对应的随机瀑布高度给存到 randomHeightList ,方便list变化时,直接取相对应的randomHeightList 高度
              let heightList = [];
              for (let i = 0; i < res.data.body.content.length; i++) {
                let obj = {
                  height: this.random(this.randomMinHeight, this.randomMaxHeight),
                  bck: `hsl(210, 100%, ${this.random(63, 85)}%)`,
                  delay: i / 10
                };
                heightList.push(obj);
              }
              this.randomHeightList = this.randomHeightList.concat(heightList);
    
              //因为每次后端返回的都是数组,所以这边把数组拼接到一起
              this.list = this.list.concat(res.data.body.content);
              this.totalPages = res.data.body.totalPages;
              this.loading = false;
            })
            .catch(err => {
              console.log(err);
            });
        }
      }
    };
    </script>
    
    <style lang="scss" scoped>
    .main {
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      overflow-y: scroll;
    }
    .noMore {
      width: 100%;
    }
    .loading span {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 20px;
      height: 20px;
      border: 2px solid #409eff;
      border-left: 2px solid transparent;
      animation: zhuan 0.5s linear infinite;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }
    @keyframes zhuan {
      0% {
        transform: rotate(0);
      }
      100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
      }
    }
    .box {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 1px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      animation: BOX 0.5s ease both 1;
    
      .content {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        position: relative;
        cursor: pointer;
        &:hover .msg {
          transform: scale(1.5);
        }
        .img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 100%;
          color: white;
          font-weight: 400;
          position: absolute;
          background: #409eff;
          display: flex;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: center;
          font-size: 2rem;
          z-index: 99;
          &:hover {
            opacity: 0;
          }
        }
        .msg {
          transition: 0.5s;
          color: white;
          font-weight: 200;
          font-size: 2rem;
        }
      }
    }
    @keyframes BOX {
      0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: scale(0.8);
      }
      100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
      }
    }
    </style>
    

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