操作类型枚举
package com.dlq.blog.db;
/**
* 读、写类型枚举
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/5 1:50
*/
public enum DBWRType {
WRITE(1, "WRITE", "写"), READ(2, "READ", "读");
DBWRType(int code, String name, String desc) {
this.code = code;
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}
public int code;
public String name;
public String desc;
}
自定义注解
package com.dlq.blog.db.annotation;
import com.dlq.blog.db.DBWRType;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 读、写注解
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/5 1:54
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface DBWR {
DBWRType value() default DBWRType.WRITE;
}
上下文工具
package com.dlq.blog.db;
/**
* 工具类，存放当前线程数据源key和表名后缀
* 使用treadLocal的方式来保证线程安全
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/3 22:56
*/
public class DBContext {
/**数据库逻辑名**/
private static final ThreadLocal<String> dbKeyHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
/**表明后缀**/
private static final ThreadLocal<String> tableSuffixHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
public static void setDbKey(String dbKey) {
dbKeyHolder.set(dbKey);
}
public static String getDbKey() {
return dbKeyHolder.get();
}
public static void clearDbKey() {
dbKeyHolder.remove();
}
public static void setTableSuffix(String tableIndex){
tableSuffixHolder.set(tableIndex);
}
public static String getTableSuffix(){
return tableSuffixHolder.get();
}
public static void clearTableSuffix(){
tableSuffixHolder.remove();
}
}
AOP拦截
package com.dlq.blog.db;
import com.dlq.blog.db.annotation.DBWR;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 读写分离路由
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/5 1:57
*/
@Aspect
@Service
public class DBWRRoute {
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.dlq.blog.db.annotation.DBWR)")
public void aopPoint() {
}
@Before("aopPoint()")
public Object doRoute(JoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {
//根据JoinPoint jp 获取方法名称和参数
Method method = getMethod(jp);
//获取注解
DBWR dbwr = method.getAnnotation(DBWR.class);
DBContext.setDbKey(dbwr.value().name);
return null;
}
private Method getMethod(JoinPoint jp) throws NoSuchMethodException {
Signature sig = jp.getSignature();
MethodSignature msig = (MethodSignature) sig;
return jp.getTarget().getClass().getMethod(msig.getName(), msig.getParameterTypes());
}
}
动态数据源
package com.dlq.blog.db;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* 动态获取当前数据源
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/3 22:59
*/
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
/**
* 获取当前数据源
* @return
*/
@Nullable
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
String dbKey = DBContext.getDbKey();
System.out.println("dbKey: " + dbKey);
return dbKey;
}
}
测试
配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties"/>
</bean>
<!--配置读、写数据源-->
<bean id="WRITE" class="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.mysql.write}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.mysql.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.mysql.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="READ" class="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.mysql.read}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.mysql.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.mysql.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 动态获取数据源 -->
<bean id="mysqlDynamicDataSource" class="com.dlq.blog.db.DynamicDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<!-- 标识符类型 -->
<map>
<entry key="WRITE" value-ref="WRITE"/>
<entry key="READ" value-ref="READ"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!--事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDynamicDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
<property name="propagationBehaviorName" value="PROPAGATION_REQUIRED"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDynamicDataSource"/>
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dlq.blog.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试方法
DAO
package com.dlq.blog.dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
/**
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/4 10:13
*/
public interface UserDao {
Object insert(@Param("user") User user);
User select(@Param("user") User user);
}
package com.dlq.blog.dao;
/**
* @author donglq
* @date 2017/10/4 10:15
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private int gender;
private String idcard;
private String address;
private String tableIndex;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstname() {
return firstname;
}
public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
this.firstname = firstname;
}
public String getLastname() {
return lastname;
}
public void setLastname(String lastname) {
this.lastname = lastname;
}
public int getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(int gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getIdcard() {
return idcard;
}
public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
this.idcard = idcard;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getTableIndex() {
return tableIndex;
}
public void setTableIndex(String tableIndex) {
this.tableIndex = tableIndex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", firstname='" + firstname + '\'' +
", lastname='" + lastname + '\'' +
", gender=" + gender +
", idcard='" + idcard + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", tableIndex='" + tableIndex + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
调用
@Resource
UserDao userDao;
@DBWR(DBWRType.WRITE)
public Object write(User user) {
return userDao.insert(user);
}
@DBWR(DBWRType.READ)
public User read(User user) {
return userDao.select(user);
}
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