The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies
Erik Brynjolfsson; Andrew Mcaffe
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这里,棋局的下半场来自于古代的寓言故事:象棋盘与大米。指指数增长的显著后果在后半盘象棋格子中集中体现。大丰富是指世界总财富的快速增加;大差距是指人与人之间的贫富差距拉大。比较优势是指人相对于机器的难以替代的优势;正确的教育是指帮助人类发挥比较优势的教育。
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数据-劳动生产力的提高
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数据-有大学文凭的劳动者的工资显著提高
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数据-劳动回报率的增长率低于资本回报率的增长率
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数据-劳动者的就业率与生产率的提升脱钩
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