CentOS6.5 源码安装Nginx1.8 + PHP7.0.

准备工作

使用yum安装相关依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make cmake libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel bison-devel

Nginx

下载安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd ./pcre-8.38
./configure
make
make install

下载安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd ./zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install

下载openssl

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz

下载安装Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd ./nginx-1.8.1
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1t
make
make install

添加Nginx启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
# 复制粘贴保存以下内容
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    # make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
    ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
    ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
    ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
    ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
    ;;
    status)
        rh_status
    ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
    ;;
    *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
    exit 2
esac

# 保存退出
:wq

# 为脚本添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 添加开启启动
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
# 这样就可以使用以下命令来管理Nginx了
service nginx start|restart|stop

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
# 添加这一行
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx:$PATH

# 保存退出
:wq
source /etc/profile

PHP

下载安装PHP

cd /usr/local/src
wget -O php-7.0.6.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -zxvf ./php-7.0.6.tar.gz
cd ./php-7.0.6
./buildconf --force
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=web \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-zlib \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli \
--without-pear
make
make install

复制修改PHP配置文件

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

;date.timezone =
修改为
date.timezone = PRC

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
修改为
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

# 开启opcache
zend_extension=opcache.so # 添加这一行

;opcache.enable=0
修改为
opcache.enable=1

;opcache.enable_cli=0
修改为
opcache.enable_cli=1

复制修改PHP-FPM配置文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

;pid = run/php-fpm.pid
修改为
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

# 保存退出
:wq

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 修改PHP-FPM用户
user = web
修改为
user = www

# 修改监听方式
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
修改为
listen = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.sock

;listen.owner = web
;listen.group = www
;listen.mode = 0660
修改为
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660

;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
修改为
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

添加PHP-FPM启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# 复制粘贴保存以下内容
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
 
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
 
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
 
wait_for_pid () {
    try=0

    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
        case "$1" in
            'created')
                if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                    try=''
                    break
                fi
            ;;
            'removed')
                if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                    try=''
                    break
                fi
            ;;
        esac
            echo -n .
            try=`expr $try + 1`
            sleep 1
        done
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
        $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
                exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    stop)
        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;
 
    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
 
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
        echo " done"
    ;;
 
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

# 保存退出
:wq

# 为脚本添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# 添加开启启动
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# 这样就可以使用以下命令来管理PHP-FPM了
service php-fpm start|restart|stop

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
# 添加这一行
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH

# 保存退出
:wq
source /etc/profile

MySQL

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.12.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./mysql-boost-5.7.12.tar.gz
cd ./mysql-5.7.12
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=boost
make
make install

添加MySQL用户及用户组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

修改MySQL目录所属用户

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

数据库初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql
./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 查询初始化root用户密码
cat ~/.mysql_secret

添加MySQL服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

复制MySQL配置文件

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
# 添加这一行
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

# 保存退出
:wq
source /etc/profile

让Nginx支持PHP

cd /usr/local/nginx
mkdir conf.d
cd conf.d
vim php-fpm
# 添加以下内容
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files      $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

# 保存退出
:wq

修改Nginx配置文件

cd /usr/local/nginx
vim nginx.conf

# 修改为以下内容
user www;
worker_processes 1;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main;

    sendfile on;

    keepalive_timeout 65;
    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";

    client_header_buffer_size 128k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;

    include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

# 保存退出
:wq

添加站点

mkdir sites-enabled
cd ./sites-enabled
vim site

# 复制粘贴以下内容
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.test.com;

    root /var/www;

    access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/init.access.log main;
    error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/init.error.log;

    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
    }

    location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
        expires 30d;
    }

    location ~ /.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

# 保存退出
:wq