海(SHANGHAI),简称“沪”或“申”,中华人民共和国直辖市,地处长江入海口,隔东中国海与日本九州岛相望,南濒杭州湾,西与江苏、浙江两省相 接,并与安徽相隔,共同构成以上海为龙头的“长江三角洲城市群”,是中国大陆首个自贸区“中国(上海)自由贸易试验区”所在地。
上海属北亚热带湿润季风气候,四季分明,日照充分,雨量充沛。上海气候温和湿润,春秋较短,冬暖夏凉。1月份最冷,平均气温约4℃,通常7月份最热, 平均气温约28℃。上海是中国的经济、交通、科技、工业、金融、会展和航运中心之一。作为远东最大的都市之一,上海有“中国的商业橱窗”之称 ,其 2014年GDP总量居中国城市第一,亚洲第二。
SHANGHAI IS THE LARGEST CHINESE CITY BY POPULATION AND THE LARGEST CITY PROPER BY POPULATION IN THE WORLD. IT IS ONE OF THE FOUR DIRECT-CONTROLLED MUNICIPALITIES OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, WITH A POPULATION OF MORE THAN 24 MILLION AS OF 2014. IT IS A GLOBAL FINANCIAL CENTER, AND A TRANSPORT HUB WITH THE WORLD’S BUSIEST CONTAINER PORT. LOCATED IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA IN EAST CHINA, SHANGHAI SITS ON THE SOUTH EDGE OF THE MOUTH OF THE YANGTZE IN THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE CHINESE COAST. THE MUNICIPALITY BORDERS THE PROVINCES OF JIANGSU AND ZHEJIANG TO THE NORTH, SOUTH AND WEST, AND IS BOUNDED TO THE EAST BY THE EAST CHINA SEA.
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