电子商务平台源码请加企鹅求求:三伍三六二四柒二五玖。Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring官方基于Spring 5.0,Spring Boot 2.0和Project Reactor等技术开发的网关,Spring Cloud Gateway旨在为微服务架构提供一种简单而有效的统一的API路由管理方式。Spring Cloud Gateway作为Spring Cloud生态系中的网关,目标是替代Netflix ZUUL,其不仅提供统一的路由方式,并且基于Filter链的方式提供了网关基本的功能,例如:安全,监控/埋点,和限流等。
入门案例
接下来,介绍一下简单使用SpringCloud Gateway路由功能
创建项目
新建一个项目,项目种加入SpringCloud Gateway依赖,完整pom如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_gateway</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springcloud_gateway</name>
<description>springcloud_gateway</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
SpringBoot主程序
在类中配置路由
主程序中加入了一种配置路由的方法,利用@Bean的方式自定义RouteLocator。
package com.dalaoyang;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudGatewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudGatewayApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route(r -> r.path("/jianshu")
.uri("http://www.jianshu.com/u/128b6effde53")
).build();
}
}
在配置文件中配置:
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: gateway-service
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: dalaoyang
uri: http://www.dalaoyang.cn/
predicates:
- Path=/dalaoyang/**
- id: juejin
uri: https://juejin.im/user/5aa50b96f265da23866f836e
predicates:
- Path=/juejin/**
到这里配置完成了。
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