Laravel框架之 RememberMe

作者: 诺之林 | 来源:发表于2018-04-18 11:55 被阅读756次

本文的示例代码参考rememberme

开始

composer create-project laravel/laravel rememberme --prefer-dist "5.5.*"

# 创建数据库表
php artisan migrate

php artisan make:seed UsersTableSeeder

vim database/seeds/UsersTableSeeder.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\User;

class UsersTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
    public function run()
    {
        // 生成数据集合
        $users = factory(User::class)
            ->times(2)
            ->make();

        // 让隐藏字段可见，并将数据集合转换为数组
        $user_array = $users->makeVisible(['password', 'remember_token'])->toArray();

        // 插入到数据库中
        User::insert($user_array);

        // 单独处理第一个用户的数据
        $user = User::find(1);
        $user->name = 'test';
        $user->email = 'test@gmail.com';
        $user->save();
    }
}

vim database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;

class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
    public function run()
    {
         $this->call(UsersTableSeeder::class);
    }
}

# 填充表假数据
php artisan db:seed

生产假数据的工厂方法在database/factories/UserFactory.php中

$factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker $faker) {
    return [
        'name' => $faker->name,
        'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail,
        'password' => '$2y$10$TKh8H1.PfQx37YgCzwiKb.KjNyWgaHb9cbcoQgdIVFlYg7B77UdFm', // secret (假数据的密码)
        'remember_token' => str_random(10),
    ];
});

路由

php artisan make:controller SessionsController

vim routes/web.php

<?php

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
})->name('index');

Route::get('login', 'SessionsController@create')->name('login');
Route::post('login', 'SessionsController@store')->name('login');
Route::delete('logout', 'SessionsController@destroy')->name('logout');

测试

php artisan route:list

+--------+----------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------+
| Domain | Method   | URI      | Name   | Action                                          | Middleware   |
+--------+----------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------+
|        | GET|HEAD | /        | index  | Closure                                         | web          |
|        | GET|HEAD | api/user |        | Closure                                         | api,auth:api |
|        | GET|HEAD | login    | login  | App\Http\Controllers\SessionsController@create  | web          |
|        | POST     | login    | login  | App\Http\Controllers\SessionsController@store   | web          |
|        | DELETE   | logout   | logout | App\Http\Controllers\SessionsController@destroy | web          |
+--------+----------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------+--------------+

控制器

vim app/Http/Controllers/SessionsController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Auth;

class SessionsController extends Controller
{
    public function create()
    {
        return view('sessions.create');
    }

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $credentials = $this->validate($request, [
            'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
            'password' => 'required'
        ]);

        if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {
            return redirect()->route('index');
        } else {
            return redirect()->back();
        }
    }

    public function destroy()
    {
        Auth::logout();
        return redirect()->route('index');
    }
}

视图

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <title>Laravel</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="POST" action="{{ route('login') }}">
        {{ csrf_field() }}

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">邮箱：</label>
            <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" value="{{ old('email') }}">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">密码：</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" value="{{ old('password') }}">
        </div>

        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登录</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

首页

vim resources/views/welcome.blade.php

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
        <title>Laravel</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        @if (Auth::check())
            <a id="logout" href="#">
                <form action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST">
                    {{ csrf_field() }}
                    {{ method_field('DELETE') }}
                    <button type="submit" name="button">退出</button>
                </form>
            </a>
        @else
            <a href="{{ route('login') }}">登录</a>
        @endif
    </body>
</html>

不记住我

浏览器打开http://rememberme.test
浏览器打开http://rememberme.test/login
输入邮箱: test@gmail.com 密码: secret 登录成功后跳转http://rememberme.test

查看当前cookie:

laravel_session Expires/Max-Age = +2小时

关闭浏览器后重新打开浏览器http://rememberme.test 仍然是登录状态

查看当前cookie:

laravel_session Expires/Max-Age = +2小时

cookie有效期为2小时的配置详见: config/session.php

'lifetime' => env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120), // 单位: 分钟

将cookie有效期修改为0 即关闭浏览器登录状态就失效

#Linux
sed -i "s/'expire_on_close' => false/'expire_on_close' => true/g" config/session.php

# MacOS
sed -i "" "s/'expire_on_close' => false/'expire_on_close' => true/g" config/session.php

浏览器打开http://rememberme.test
浏览器打开http://rememberme.test/login
输入邮箱: test@gmail.com 密码: secret 登录成功后跳转http://rememberme.test

查看当前cookie:

laravel_session Expires/Max-Age = 1969-12-31T23:59:59.000Z

关闭浏览器再重新打开浏览器http://rememberme.test 登录状态失效

请记住我

#Linux
sed -i "s/credentials)/credentials, true)/g" app/Http/Controllers/SessionsController.php

# MacOS
sed -i "" "s/credentials)/credentials, true)/g" app/Http/Controllers/SessionsController.php

浏览器打开http://rememberme.test
浏览器打开http://rememberme.test/login
输入邮箱: test@gmail.com 密码: secret 登录成功后跳转http://rememberme.test

查看当前cookie:

laravel_session Expires/Max-Age = 1969-12-31T23:59:59.000Z

remember_web_59ba36addc2b2f9401580f014c7f58ea4e30989d Expires/Max-Age = 2023-04-17T01:32:27.771Z

cat $(find storage/framework/sessions -name "[0-9a-zA-Z]*" | tail -n1)
# a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"lW5xIbJucz7dL5GBquyqXrCM4kneybgETjhZCRvv";s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:22:"http://rememberme.test";}s:50:"login_web_59ba36addc2b2f9401580f014c7f58ea4e30989d";i:2;}

未关闭浏览器直接刷新源码流程

// resources/views/welcome.blade.php
Auth::check()

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthManager.php
class AuthManager implements FactoryContract
{
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return $this->guard()->{$method}(...$parameters);
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GuardHelpers.php
trait GuardHelpers
{
    public function check()
    {
        return ! is_null($this->user());
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/SessionGuard.php
class SessionGuard implements StatefulGuard, SupportsBasicAuth
{
    public function user()
    {
        // 从cookie laravel_session中获取user成功 和普通session流程相同
        $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
        if (! is_null($id)) {
            if ($this->user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id)) {
                $this->fireAuthenticatedEvent($this->user);
            }
        }

        return $this->user;
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php
class Store implements Session
{
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->attributes, $key, $default);
    }
}

关闭浏览器后再次刷新源码流程

// resources/views/welcome.blade.php
Auth::check()

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/AuthManager.php
class AuthManager implements FactoryContract
{
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return $this->guard()->{$method}(...$parameters);
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/GuardHelpers.php
trait GuardHelpers
{
    public function check()
    {
        return ! is_null($this->user());
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/SessionGuard.php
class SessionGuard implements StatefulGuard, SupportsBasicAuth
{
    public function user()
    {
        // 尝试从cookie laravel_session中获取user 和普通session流程相同
        $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
        if (! is_null($id)) {
            if ($this->user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id)) {
                $this->fireAuthenticatedEvent($this->user);
            }
        }

        // 从cookie laravel_session中获取user失败 则从cookie remember_token中获取user
        $recaller = $this->recaller();
        if (is_null($this->user) && ! is_null($recaller)) {
            $this->user = $this->userFromRecaller($recaller);

            if ($this->user) {
                $this->updateSession($this->user->getAuthIdentifier());

                $this->fireLoginEvent($this->user, true);
            }
        }

        return $this->user;
    }

    protected function recaller()
    {
        if ($recaller = $this->request->cookies->get($this->getRecallerName())) {
            return new Recaller($recaller);
        }
    }

    protected function userFromRecaller($recaller)
    {
        // $this-> provider实例类型是：vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/EloquentUserProvider.php
        $this->viaRemember = ! is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveByToken(
            $recaller->id(), $recaller->token()
        ));

        return $user;
    }
}

// vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php
class ParameterBag implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
{
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->parameters) ? $this->parameters[$key] : $default;
    }
}

// vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/EloquentUserProvider.php
class EloquentUserProvider implements UserProvider
{
    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
    {
        $model = $this->createModel();

        $model = $model->where($model->getAuthIdentifierName(), $identifier)->first();

        $rememberToken = $model->getRememberToken();

        return $rememberToken && hash_equals($rememberToken, $token) ? $model : null;
    }
}

参考

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Laravel框架之 RememberMe

目录

开始

路由

控制器

视图

登录

首页

不记住我

请记住我

未关闭浏览器直接刷新源码流程

关闭浏览器后再次刷新源码流程

参考

相关文章

网友评论

延伸阅读

深度阅读

栏目导航

热点阅读

Laravel框架 之 RememberMe

目录

开始

路由

控制器

视图

登录

首页

不记住我

请记住我

未关闭浏览器直接刷新源码流程

关闭浏览器后再次刷新源码流程

参考

相关文章

网友评论

延伸阅读

深度阅读

栏目导航

热点阅读

Laravel框架之 RememberMe