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linux作业4

linux作业4

作者: 绊倒铁盒_ddbb | 来源:发表于2019-12-22 16:10 被阅读0次

    1、统计出/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户个数,并将用户都显示出来

    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | grep '\/sbin\/nologin' | wc -l
    38
    
    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | grep '\/sbin\/nologin' | cut -d: -f1
    bin
    daemon
    adm
    lp
    mail
    operator
    games
    ftp
    nobody
    systemd-network
    dbus
    polkitd
    sssd
    libstoragemgmt
    rpc
    colord
    gluster
    saslauth
    abrt
    setroubleshoot
    rtkit
    pulse
    chrony
    rpcuser
    nfsnobody
    unbound
    tss
    usbmuxd
    geoclue
    radvd
    qemu
    ntp
    gdm
    gnome-initial-setup
    sshd
    avahi
    postfix
    tcpdump
    
    

    2、查出用户UID最大值的用户名、UID及shell类型

    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | sort -k3 -nr | head -n1
    wangbo:x:1000:1000:wangbo:/home/wangbo:/bin/bash
    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | sort -k3 -nr | head -n1 | cut -d: -f1
    wangbo
    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | sort -k3 -nr | head -n1 | cut -d: -f3
    1000
    [root@localhost data]# cat /etc/passwd | sort -k3 -nr | head -n1 | cut -d: -f7
    /bin/bash
    
    

    3、统计当前连接本机的每个远程主机IP的连接数,并按从大到小排序

    [root@localhost data]# netstat -net | grep '^tcp' | tr -s " " |cut -d" " -f5 | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -k1 -nr 
          3 192.168.80.1
          2 192.168.80.10
    
    

    4、编写脚本 createuser.sh,实现如下功能:使用一个用户名做为参数,如果 指定参数的用户存在,就显示其存在,否则添加之;显示添加的用户的id号等 信息

    #!/bin/bash
    if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
            echo "Usage: $0 USERNAME"
            exit 1
    fi
    
    id $1 >& /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            echo "user $1 is already exist!"
    else
            useradd $1 >& /dev/null
            echo "the user $1 informations is follow!"
            id $1
    
    fi
    
    
    [root@localhost data]# sh -n createuser.sh 
    [root@localhost data]# sh createuser.sh
    Usage: createuser.sh USERNAME
    [root@localhost data]# sh createuser.sh testuser
    the user testuser informations is follow!
    uid=1001(testuser) gid=1001(testuser) groups=1001(testuser)
    [root@localhost data]# sh createuser.sh testuser
    user testuser is already exist!
    

    5、编写生成脚本基本格式的脚本,包括作者,联系方式,版本,时间,描述等

    在root用户的家目录下新建一个隐藏文件.vimrc,配置vim的变量,写入以下内容,新建脚本都会自动生成相应的脚本基础信息。
    
    set ignorecase                                                                                                                                   
    set cursorline
    set autoindent
    autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
    func SetTitle()
            if expand("%:e") == 'sh'
            call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
            call setline(2,"#")
            call setline(3,"#********************************************************************")
            call setline(4,"#Author:                wangbo")
            call setline(5,"#QQ:                    913520405")
            call setline(6,"#Date:                  ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
            call setline(7,"#FileName:             ".expand("%"))
            call setline(8,"#URL:                   https://www.jianshu.com/u/28ec0e3dbc64")
            call setline(9,"#Description:          The test script")
            call setline(10,"#Copyright (C):        ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")
            call setline(11,"#********************************************************************")
            call setline(12,"")
            endif
    endfunc
    autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
    
    [root@localhost data]# vim demo.sh
    
    #!/bin/bash
    #
    #********************************************************************
    #Author:                wangbo
    #QQ:                    913520405
    #Date:                  2019-12-23
    #FileName:             demo.sh
    #URL:                   https://www.jianshu.com/u/28ec0e3dbc64
    #Description:          The test script
    #Copyright (C):         2019 All rights reserved
    #********************************************************************
          
    

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