访问者(Visitor)模式

public interface ComputerPart {
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor);
}

public class Keyboard  implements ComputerPart {
 
   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

public class Monitor  implements ComputerPart {
 
   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

public class Mouse  implements ComputerPart {
 
   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

public class Computer implements ComputerPart {
   
   ComputerPart[] parts;
 
   public Computer(){
      parts = new ComputerPart[] {new Mouse(), new Keyboard(), new Monitor()};      
   } 
 
 
   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
         parts[i].accept(computerPartVisitor);
      }
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

public interface ComputerPartVisitor {
   public void visit(Computer computer);
   public void visit(Mouse mouse);
   public void visit(Keyboard keyboard);
   public void visit(Monitor monitor);
}

public class ComputerPartDisplayVisitor implements ComputerPartVisitor {
 
   @Override
   public void visit(Computer computer) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Computer.");
   }
 
   @Override
   public void visit(Mouse mouse) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Mouse.");
   }
 
   @Override
   public void visit(Keyboard keyboard) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Keyboard.");
   }
 
   @Override
   public void visit(Monitor monitor) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Monitor.");
   }
}