美文网首页php开发技巧
laravel 中Predis使用手册

laravel 中Predis使用手册

作者: 顶尖少爷 | 来源:发表于2020-06-15 17:27 被阅读0次

    源码

    vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/PhpRedisConnection.php

    <?php
    
    namespace Illuminate\Redis\Connections;
    
    use Closure;
    use Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Connection as ConnectionContract;
    use Illuminate\Support\Str;
    use Redis;
    use RedisCluster;
    use RedisException;
    
    /**
     * @mixin \Redis
     */
    class PhpRedisConnection extends Connection implements ConnectionContract
    {
        /**
         * The connection creation callback.
         *
         * @var callable
         */
        protected $connector;
    
        /**
         * Create a new PhpRedis connection.
         *
         * @param  \Redis  $client
         * @param  callable  $connector
         * @return void
         */
        public function __construct($client, callable $connector = null)
        {
            $this->client = $client;
            $this->connector = $connector;
        }
    
        /**
         * Returns the value of the given key.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @return string|null
         */
        public function get($key)
        {
            $result = $this->command('get', [$key]);
    
            return $result !== false ? $result : null;
        }
    
        /**
         * Get the values of all the given keys.
         *
         * @param  array  $keys
         * @return array
         */
        public function mget(array $keys)
        {
            return array_map(function ($value) {
                return $value !== false ? $value : null;
            }, $this->command('mget', [$keys]));
        }
    
        /**
         * Determine if the given keys exist.
         *
         * @param  mixed  $keys
         * @return int
         */
        public function exists(...$keys)
        {
            $keys = collect($keys)->map(function ($key) {
                return $this->applyPrefix($key);
            })->all();
    
            return $this->executeRaw(array_merge(['exists'], $keys));
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the string value in argument as value of the key.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $value
         * @param  string|null  $expireResolution
         * @param  int|null  $expireTTL
         * @param  string|null  $flag
         * @return bool
         */
        public function set($key, $value, $expireResolution = null, $expireTTL = null, $flag = null)
        {
            return $this->command('set', [
                $key,
                $value,
                $expireResolution ? [$flag, $expireResolution => $expireTTL] : null,
            ]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the given key if it doesn't exist.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  string  $value
         * @return int
         */
        public function setnx($key, $value)
        {
            return (int) $this->command('setnx', [$key, $value]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Get the value of the given hash fields.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $dictionary
         * @return array
         */
        public function hmget($key, ...$dictionary)
        {
            if (count($dictionary) === 1) {
                $dictionary = $dictionary[0];
            }
    
            return array_values($this->command('hmget', [$key, $dictionary]));
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the given hash fields to their respective values.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $dictionary
         * @return int
         */
        public function hmset($key, ...$dictionary)
        {
            if (count($dictionary) === 1) {
                $dictionary = $dictionary[0];
            } else {
                $input = collect($dictionary);
    
                $dictionary = $input->nth(2)->combine($input->nth(2, 1))->toArray();
            }
    
            return $this->command('hmset', [$key, $dictionary]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the given hash field if it doesn't exist.
         *
         * @param  string  $hash
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  string  $value
         * @return int
         */
        public function hsetnx($hash, $key, $value)
        {
            return (int) $this->command('hsetnx', [$hash, $key, $value]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Removes the first count occurrences of the value element from the list.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  int  $count
         * @param  mixed  $value
         * @return int|false
         */
        public function lrem($key, $count, $value)
        {
            return $this->command('lrem', [$key, $value, $count]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Removes and returns the first element of the list stored at key.
         *
         * @param  mixed  $arguments
         * @return array|null
         */
        public function blpop(...$arguments)
        {
            $result = $this->command('blpop', $arguments);
    
            return empty($result) ? null : $result;
        }
    
        /**
         * Removes and returns the last element of the list stored at key.
         *
         * @param  mixed  $arguments
         * @return array|null
         */
        public function brpop(...$arguments)
        {
            $result = $this->command('brpop', $arguments);
    
            return empty($result) ? null : $result;
        }
    
        /**
         * Removes and returns a random element from the set value at key.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  int|null  $count
         * @return mixed|false
         */
        public function spop($key, $count = 1)
        {
            return $this->command('spop', [$key, $count]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Add one or more members to a sorted set or update its score if it already exists.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $dictionary
         * @return int
         */
        public function zadd($key, ...$dictionary)
        {
            if (is_array(end($dictionary))) {
                foreach (array_pop($dictionary) as $member => $score) {
                    $dictionary[] = $score;
                    $dictionary[] = $member;
                }
            }
    
            $key = $this->applyPrefix($key);
    
            return $this->executeRaw(array_merge(['zadd', $key], $dictionary));
        }
    
        /**
         * Return elements with score between $min and $max.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $min
         * @param  mixed  $max
         * @param  array  $options
         * @return array
         */
        public function zrangebyscore($key, $min, $max, $options = [])
        {
            if (isset($options['limit'])) {
                $options['limit'] = [
                    $options['limit']['offset'],
                    $options['limit']['count'],
                ];
            }
    
            return $this->command('zRangeByScore', [$key, $min, $max, $options]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Return elements with score between $min and $max.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @param  mixed  $min
         * @param  mixed  $max
         * @param  array  $options
         * @return array
         */
        public function zrevrangebyscore($key, $min, $max, $options = [])
        {
            if (isset($options['limit'])) {
                $options['limit'] = [
                    $options['limit']['offset'],
                    $options['limit']['count'],
                ];
            }
    
            return $this->command('zRevRangeByScore', [$key, $min, $max, $options]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Find the intersection between sets and store in a new set.
         *
         * @param  string  $output
         * @param  array  $keys
         * @param  array  $options
         * @return int
         */
        public function zinterstore($output, $keys, $options = [])
        {
            return $this->command('zinterstore', [$output, $keys,
                $options['weights'] ?? null,
                $options['aggregate'] ?? 'sum',
            ]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Find the union between sets and store in a new set.
         *
         * @param  string  $output
         * @param  array  $keys
         * @param  array  $options
         * @return int
         */
        public function zunionstore($output, $keys, $options = [])
        {
            return $this->command('zunionstore', [$output, $keys,
                $options['weights'] ?? null,
                $options['aggregate'] ?? 'sum',
            ]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Execute commands in a pipeline.
         *
         * @param  callable|null  $callback
         * @return \Redis|array
         */
        public function pipeline(callable $callback = null)
        {
            $pipeline = $this->client()->pipeline();
    
            return is_null($callback)
                ? $pipeline
                : tap($pipeline, $callback)->exec();
        }
    
        /**
         * Execute commands in a transaction.
         *
         * @param  callable|null  $callback
         * @return \Redis|array
         */
        public function transaction(callable $callback = null)
        {
            $transaction = $this->client()->multi();
    
            return is_null($callback)
                ? $transaction
                : tap($transaction, $callback)->exec();
        }
    
        /**
         * Evaluate a LUA script serverside, from the SHA1 hash of the script instead of the script itself.
         *
         * @param  string  $script
         * @param  int  $numkeys
         * @param  mixed  $arguments
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function evalsha($script, $numkeys, ...$arguments)
        {
            return $this->command('evalsha', [
                $this->script('load', $script), $arguments, $numkeys,
            ]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Evaluate a script and return its result.
         *
         * @param  string  $script
         * @param  int  $numberOfKeys
         * @param  dynamic  $arguments
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function eval($script, $numberOfKeys, ...$arguments)
        {
            return $this->command('eval', [$script, $arguments, $numberOfKeys]);
        }
    
        /**
         * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
         *
         * @param  array|string  $channels
         * @param  \Closure  $callback
         * @return void
         */
        public function subscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
        {
            $this->client->subscribe((array) $channels, function ($redis, $channel, $message) use ($callback) {
                $callback($message, $channel);
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * Subscribe to a set of given channels with wildcards.
         *
         * @param  array|string  $channels
         * @param  \Closure  $callback
         * @return void
         */
        public function psubscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
        {
            $this->client->psubscribe((array) $channels, function ($redis, $pattern, $channel, $message) use ($callback) {
                $callback($message, $channel);
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * Subscribe to a set of given channels for messages.
         *
         * @param  array|string  $channels
         * @param  \Closure  $callback
         * @param  string  $method
         * @return void
         */
        public function createSubscription($channels, Closure $callback, $method = 'subscribe')
        {
            //
        }
    
        /**
         * Flush the selected Redis database.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function flushdb()
        {
            if (! $this->client instanceof RedisCluster) {
                return $this->command('flushdb');
            }
    
            foreach ($this->client->_masters() as [$host, $port]) {
                tap(new Redis)->connect($host, $port)->flushDb();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Execute a raw command.
         *
         * @param  array  $parameters
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function executeRaw(array $parameters)
        {
            return $this->command('rawCommand', $parameters);
        }
    
        /**
         * Run a command against the Redis database.
         *
         * @param  string  $method
         * @param  array  $parameters
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function command($method, array $parameters = [])
        {
            try {
                return parent::command($method, $parameters);
            } catch (RedisException $e) {
                if (Str::contains($e->getMessage(), 'went away')) {
                    $this->client = $this->connector ? call_user_func($this->connector) : $this->client;
                }
    
                throw $e;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Disconnects from the Redis instance.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function disconnect()
        {
            $this->client->close();
        }
    
        /**
         * Apply prefix to the given key if necessary.
         *
         * @param  string  $key
         * @return string
         */
        private function applyPrefix($key)
        {
            $prefix = (string) $this->client->getOption(Redis::OPT_PREFIX);
    
            return $prefix.$key;
        }
    
        /**
         * Pass other method calls down to the underlying client.
         *
         * @param  string  $method
         * @param  array  $parameters
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function __call($method, $parameters)
        {
            return parent::__call(strtolower($method), $parameters);
        }
    }
    
    

    所有的方法

    //使用autoload加载相关库,这边重点就是为了require $file;
    spl_autoload_register(function($class) {
         $file = __DIR__ . '/lib/Predis/' . $class . '.php';
         if (file_exists($file))  {
             require  $file;
             return  true;
         }
    });
    
    
    //配置连接的IP、端口、以及相应的数据库
    $server = array (
         'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
         'port'     => 6379,
         'database' => 15
    );
    $redis = new Client($server);
    
    
    
    //普通set/get操作
    $redis->set('library', 'predis');
    $retval = $redis->get('library');
    echo  $retval;  //显示 'predis'
    
    //setex set一个存储时效
    $redis->setex('str', 10, 'bar');  //表示存储有效期为10秒
    
    //setnx/msetnx相当于add操作,不会覆盖已有值
    $redis->setnx('foo', 12);  //true
    $redis->setnx('foo', 34);  //false
    
    //getset操作,set的变种,结果返回替换前的值
    $redis->getset('foo', 56); //返回34
    
    // incrby/incr/decrby/decr 对值的递增和递减
    $redis->incr('foo');  //foo为57
    $redis->incrby('foo', 2);  //foo为59
    
    //exists检测是否存在某值
    $redis->exists('foo'); //true
    
    //del 删除
    $redis->del('foo'); //true
    
    //type 类型检测,字符串返回string,列表返回 list,set表返回set/zset,hash表返回hash
    $redis->type('foo'); //不存在,返回none
    $redis->set('str', 'test'); 
    $redis->type('str');  //字符串,返回string
    
    //append 连接到已存在字符串
    $redis->append('str', '_123');  //返回累加后的字符串长度8,此进str为 'test_123'
    
    //setrange 部分替换操作
    $redis->setrange('str', 0, 'abc');  //返回3,参数2为0时等同于set操作
    $redis->setrange('str', 2, 'cd'); //返回4,表示从第2个字符后替换,这时'str'为'abcd'
    
    //substr 部分获取操作
    $redis->substr('str', 0, 2); //表示从第0个起,取到第2个字符,共3个,返回'abc'
    
    //strlen 获取字符串长度
    $redis->strlen('str');  //返回4
    
    //setbit/getbit 位存储和获取
    $redis->setbit('binary', 31, 1);   //表示在第31位存入1,这边可能会有大小端问题?
                                       //不过没关系,getbit 应该不会有问题
    $redis->getbit('binary', 31);      //返回1
    
    //keys 模糊查找功能,支持*号以及?号(匹配一个字符)
    $redis->set('foo1', 123);
    $redis->set('foo2', 456);
    $redis->keys('foo*');  //返回foo1和foo2的array
    $redis->keys('f?o?');   //同上
    
    //randomkey 随机返回一个key
    $redis->randomkey();  //可能是返回 'foo1'或者是'foo2'及其它任何一存在redis的key
    
    //rename/renamenx 对key进行改名,所不同的是renamenx不允许改成已存在的key
    $redis->rename('str', 'str2');  //把原先命名为'str'的key改成了'str2'
    
    //expire 设置key-value的时效性,ttl 获取剩余有效期,persist 重新设置为永久存储
    $redis->expire('foo', 1);  //设置有效期为1秒
    $redis->ttl('foo');  //返回有效期值1s
    $redis->expire('foo');  //取消expire行为
    
    //dbsize 返回redis当前数据库的记录总数
    $redis->dbsize();
    
    /*
    队列操作
    */
    
    // rpush/rpushx 有序列表操作,从队列后插入元素
    // lpush/lpushx 和rpush/rpushx的区别是插入到队列的头部,同上
    // 'x'含义是只对已存在的key进行操作
    $redis->rpush('fooList', 'bar1');  //返回一个列表的长度1
    $redis->lpush('fooList', 'bar0');  //返回一个列表的长度2
    $redis->rpushx('fooList', 'bar2');  //返回3,rpushx只对已存在的队列做添加,否则返回0
    //llen返回当前列表长度
    $redis->llen('fooList'); //3
    
    //lrange 返回队列中一个区间的元素
    $redis->lrange('fooList', 0, 1);  //返回数组包含第0个至第1个共2个元素
    //返回第0个至倒数第一个,相当于返回所有元素,注意redis中很多时候会用到负数,下同
    $redis->lrange('fooList', 0,- 1);
    
    //lindex 返回指定顺序位置的list元素
    $redis->lindex('fooList', 1);  //返回'bar1'
    
    //lset 修改队列中指定位置的value
    $redis->lset('fooList', 1, '123'); //修改位置1的元素,返回true
    
    //lrem 删除队列中左起指定数量的字符
    $redis->lrem('fooList', 1, '_');  //删除队列中左起(右起使用-1)1个字符'_'(若有)
    
    //lpop/rpop 类似栈结构地弹出(并删除)最左或最右的一个元素
    $redis->lpop('fooList');  //'bar0'
    $redis->rpop('fooList');  //'bar2'
    
    //ltrim 队列修改,保留左边起若干元素,其余删除
    $redis->ltrim('fooList', 0, 1);  //保留左边起第0个至第1个元素
    
    //rpoplpush 从一个队列中pop出元素并push到另一个队列
    $redis->rpush('list1', 'ab0');
    $redis->rpush('list1', 'ab1');
    $redis->rpush('list2', 'ab2');
    $redis->rpush('list2', 'ab3');
    //结果list1 => array('ab0'),list2 => array('ab1','ab2','ab3')
    $redis->rpoplpush('list1', 'list2');
    //也适用于同一个队列,把最后一个元素移到头部list2 => array('ab3','ab1','ab2')
    $redis->rpoplpush('list2', 'list2');
    
    //linsert 在队列的中间指定元素前或后插入元素
    $redis->linsert('list2', 'before', 'ab1', '123');  //表示在元素'ab1'之前插入'123'
    $redis->linsert('list2', 'after', 'ab1', '456');    //表示在元素'ab1'之后插入'456'
    
    
    //blpop/brpop 阻塞并等待一个列队不为空时,再pop出最左或最右的一个元素
    //brpoplpush 同样是阻塞并等待操作,结果同rpoplpush一样
    $redis->blpop('list3', 10);  //如果list3为空则一直等待,直到不为空时将第一元素弹出,10秒后超时
    
    
    
    /**
    set表操作
    */
    
    //sadd 增加元素,返回true,重复返回false
    $redis->sadd('set1', 'ab');
    $redis->sadd('set1', 'cd');
    $redis->sadd('set1', 'ef');
    
    //srem 移除指定元素
    $redis->srem('set1', 'cd');  //删除'cd'元素
    
    //spop 弹出首元素
    $redis->spop('set1');
    
    //smove 移动当前set表的指定元素到另一个set表
    $redis->sadd('set2', '123');
    //移动'set1'中的'ab'到'set2',返回true or false
    $redis->smove('set1', 'set2', 'ab');
    
    //scard 返回当前set表元素个数
    $redis->scard('set2'); //2
    
    //sismember 判断元素是否属于当前表
    $redis->sismember('set2', '123');  //true or false
    
    //smembers 返回当前表的所有元素
    $redis->smembers('set2');  //array('123','ab');
    
    //sinter/sunion/sdiff  返回两个表中元素的交集/并集/补集
    $redis->sadd('set1', 'ab');
    $redis->sinter('set2', 'set1');  //返回array('ab')
    
    //sinterstore/sunionstore/sdiffstore 将两个表交集/并集/补集元素copy到第三个表中
    $redis->set('foo', 0);
    //这边等同于将'set1'的内容copy到'foo'中,并将'foo'转为set表
    $redis->sinterstore('foo', 'set1');
    //将'set1'和'set2'中相同的元素copy到'foo'表中,覆盖'foo'原有内容
    $redis->sinterstore('foo', array('set1', 'set2'));
    
    //srandmember 返回表中一个随机元素
    $redis->srandmember('set1');
    
    /**
    有序set表操作
    */
    
    //sadd 增加元素,并设置序号,返回true,重复返回false
    $redis->zadd('zset1', 1, 'ab');
    $redis->zadd('zset1', 2, 'cd');
    $redis->zadd('zset1', 3, 'ef');
    
    //zincrby 对指定元素索引值的增减,改变元素排列次序
    $redis->zincrby('zset1', 10, 'ab'); //返回11
    
    //zrem 移除指定元素
    $redis->zrem('zset1', 'ef');  //true or false
    
    //zrange 按位置次序返回表中指定区间的元素
    $redis->zrange('zset1', 0, 1);  //返回位置0和1之间(两个)的元素
    $redis->zrange('zset1', 0,- 1); //返回位置0和倒数第一个元素之间的元素(相当于所有元素)
    
    //zrevrange 同上,返回表中指定区间的元素,按次序倒排
    $redis->zrevrange('zset1', 0,- 1);  //元素顺序和zrange相反
    
    //zrangebyscore/zrevrangebyscore 按顺序/降序返回表中指定索引区间的元素
    $redis->zadd('zset1', 3, 'ef');
    $redis->zadd('zset1', 5, 'gh');
    $redis->zrangebyscore('zset1', 2, 9);  //返回索引值2-9之间的元素 array('ef','gh')
    //参数形式
    //返回索引值2-9之间的元素并包含索引值 array(array('ef',3),array('gh',5))
    $redis->zrangebyscore('zset1', 2, 9, 'withscores');  
    // 返回索引值2-9之间的元素,'withscores' => true表示包含索引值;
    // 'limit'=>array(1, 2),表示最多返回2条,结果为array(array('ef',3),array('gh',5))
    $redis->zrangebyscore('zset1', 2, 9, array('withscores' =>  true, 'limit' =>  array(1, 2)));  
    
    //zunionstore/zinterstore 将多个表的并集/交集存入另一个表中
    //将'zset1','zset2','zset0'的并集存入'zset3'
    $redis->zunionstore('zset3', array('zset1', 'zset2', 'zset0'));  
    //其它参数 
    //weights参数表示权重,其中表示并集后值大于5的元素排在前,大于0的排在后
    $redis->zunionstore('zset3', array('zset1', 'zset2'), array('weights' => array(5, 0))); 
     //'aggregate' =>  'max'或'min'表示并集后相同的元素是取大值或是取小值
    $redis->zunionstore('zset3', array('zset1', 'zset2'), array('aggregate' => 'max'));
    
    //zcount 统计一个索引区间的元素个数
    $redis->zcount('zset1', 3, 5); //2
    //'(3'表示索引值在3-5之间但不含3,同理也可以使用'(5'表示上限为5但不含5
    $redis->zcount('zset1', '(3', 5));
    
    //zcard 统计元素个数
    $redis->zcard('zset1'); //4
    
    //zscore 查询元素的索引
    $redis->zscore('zset1', 'ef'); //3
    
    //zremrangebyscore 删除一个索引区间的元素
    $redis->zremrangebyscore('zset1', 0, 2);  //删除索引在0-2之间的元素('ab','cd'),返回删除元素个数2
    
    //zrank/zrevrank 返回元素所在表顺序/降序的位置(不是索引)
    $redis->zrank('zset1', 'ef'); //返回0,因为它是第一个元素;zrevrank则返回1(最后一个)
    
    //zremrangebyrank 删除表中指定位置区间的元素
    $redis->zremrangebyrank('zset1', 0, 10);  //删除位置为0-10的元素,返回删除的元素个数2 
    
    
    /**
    hash表操作
    */
    
    //hset/hget 存取hash表的数据
    $redis->hset('hash1', 'key1', 'v1');  //将key为'key1' value为'v1'的元素存入hash1表
    $redis->hset('hash1', 'key2', 'v2');
    $redis->hget('hash1', 'key1');   //取出表'hash1'中的key 'key1'的值,返回'v1'
    
    //hexists 返回hash表中的指定key是否存在
    $redis->hexists ('hash1', 'key1');  //true or false
    
    //hdel 删除hash表中指定key的元素
    $redis->hdel('hash1', 'key2');  //true or false
    
    //hlen 返回hash表元素个数
    $redis->hlen('hash1');  //1
    
    //hsetnx 增加一个元素,但不能重复
    $redis->hsetnx('hash1', 'key1', 'v2');  //false
    $redis->hsetnx('hash1', 'key2', 'v2');  //true
    
    //hmset/hmget 存取多个元素到hash表
    $redis->hmset('hash1', array('key3' =>  'v3', 'key4' =>  'v4')); 
    $redis->hmget('hash1', array('key3', 'key4'));  //返回相应的值 array('v3','v4')
    
    //hincrby 对指定key进行累加
    $redis->hincrby('hash1', 'key5', 3);  //返回3
    $redis->hincrby('hash1', 'key5', 10);  //返回13
    
    //hkeys 返回hash表中的所有key
    $redis->hkeys('hash1');  //返回array('key1','key2','key3','key4','key5')
    
    //hvals 返回hash表中的所有value
    $redis->hvals('hash1');  //返回array('v1','v2','v3','v4',13)
    
    //hgetall 返回整个hash表元素
    //返回array('key1'=>'v1','key2'=>'v2','key3'=>'v3','key4'=>'v4','key5'=>13)
    $redis->hgetall('hash1');
    
    /**
    排序操作
    */
    
    //sort 排序
    $redis->rpush('tab', 3);
    $redis->rpush('tab', 2);
    $redis->rpush('tab', 17);
    $redis->sort('tab');   //返回array(2,3,17)
    //使用参数,可组合使用 array('sort' =>  'desc','limit' =>  array(1, 2))
    $redis->sort('tab', array('sort' => 'desc'));   //降序排列,返回array(17,3,2)
    //返回顺序位置中1的元素2个(这里的2是指个数,而不是位置),返回array(3,17)
    $redis->sort('tab', array('limit' => array(1, 2)));
    //按首字符排序返回array(17,2,3),因为17的首字符是'1'所以排首位置
    $redis->sort('tab', array('limit' =>  array('alpha' => true)));
    //表示永久性排序,返回元素个数
    $redis->sort('tab', array('limit' => array('store' => 'ordered')));
    //使用了通配符'*'过滤元素,表示只返回以'pre_'开头的元素
    $redis->sort('tab', array('limit' => array('get' => 'pre_*')));
    
    /**
    redis管理操作
    */
    
    //select 指定要操作的数据库
    $redis->select('mydb');  //指定为mydb,不存在则创建
    
    //flushdb 清空当前库
    $redis->flushdb();
    
    //move 移动当库的元素到其它库
    $redis->set('foo', 'bar');
    $redis->move('foo', 'mydb2');  //若'mydb2'库存在
    
    //info 显示服务当状态信息
    $redis->info();
    
    //slaveof 配置从服务器
    //配置127.0.0.1端口80的服务器为从服务器
    $redis->slaveof('127.0.0.1', 80);
    $redis->slaveof();  //清除从服务器
    
    //同步保存服务器数据到磁盘
    $redis->save();
    //异步保存服务器数据到磁盘
    $redis->bgsave();
    //??
    $redis->bgrewriteaof();
    //返回最后更新磁盘的时间
    $redis->lastsave();
    
    
    //set/get多个key-value
    $mkv = array (
         'usr:0001' => 'First user',
         'usr:0002' => 'Second user',
         'usr:0003' => 'Third user'
    );
    $redis->mset($mkv);  //存储多个key对应的value
    $retval = $redis->mget(array_keys($mkv));  //获取多个key对应的value
    print_r($retval);
    
    
    
    //批量操作
    $replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
         $pipe->ping();
         $pipe->flushdb();
         $pipe->incrby('counter', 10);  //增量操作
         $pipe->incrby('counter', 30);
         $pipe->exists('counter');
         $pipe->get('counter');
         $pipe->mget('does_not_exist', 'counter');  
    });
    print_r($replies);
    
    //CAS,事务性操作
    function zpop($client, $zsetKey) {
         $element = null;
         $options = array (
             'cas'   => true,     // Initialize with support for CAS operations
             'watch' => $zsetKey, // Key that needs to be WATCHed to detect changes
             'retry' => 3,        // Number of retries on aborted transactions, after
                                  // which the client bails out with an exception.
        );
    
         $txReply = $client->multiExec($options, function($tx )
             use ($zsetKey, & $element) {
             @ list($element) = $tx->zrange($zsetKey, 0, 0);
             if (isset($element))  {
                 $tx->multi();      // With CAS, MULTI *must* be explicitly invoked.
                 $tx->zrem($zsetKey, $element);
             }
         });
         return  $element;
    }
    $zpopped = zpop($redis, 'zset');
    echo  isset($zpopped)?  "ZPOPed $zpopped"  :  "Nothing to ZPOP!", "\n";
    
    //对存取的key加前缀,如: 'nrk:'
    $redis->getProfile()->setPreprocessor(new KeyPrefixPreprocessor('nrk:'));
    
    //分布式存储的一些方法
    $multiple_servers = array (
         array (
            'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
            'port'     => 6379,
            'database' => 15,
            'alias'    => 'first',
        ),
         array (
            'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
            'port'     => 6380,
            'database' => 15,
            'alias'    => 'second',
        ),
    );
    
    
    use Predis\Distribution\IDistributionStrategy;
    class NaiveDistributionStrategy implements IDistributionStrategy  {
         private  $_nodes, $_nodesCount;
    
         public  function __constructor()  {
             $this->_nodes = array();
             $this->_nodesCount = 0;
         }
    
         public  function add($node, $weight = null) {
             $this->_nodes [ ] = $node;
             $this->_nodesCount ++;
         }
    
         public  function remove($node) {
             $this->_nodes = array_filter($this->_nodes, function($n) use($node) {
                 return  $n  !== $node;
             });
             $this->_nodesCount = count($this->_nodes);
         }
    
         public  function get($key) {
             $count = $this->_nodesCount;
             if ($count === 0) {
                 throw  new RuntimeException('No connections');
             }
             return  $this->_nodes [ $count  >  1 ?  abs(crc32($key) %  $count) :  0 ];
         }
    
         public  function generateKey($value) {
             return  crc32($value);
         }
    }
    
    //配置键分布策略
    $options = array (
        'key_distribution' => new NaiveDistributionStrategy(),
    );
    
    $redis = new Predis\Client($multiple_servers, $options);
    
    for ($i = 0;  $i set("key:$i", str_pad($i, 4, '0', 0));
        $redis->get("key:$i");
    }
    
    $server1 = $redis->getClientFor('first')-> info();
    $server2 = $redis->getClientFor('second')-> info();
    
    printf("Server '%s' has %d keys while server '%s' has %d keys.\n",
        'first', $server1 [ 'db15' ] [ 'keys' ], 'second', $server2 [ 'db15' ] [ 'keys' ]
    ); 
    
    
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:laravel 中Predis使用手册

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/sdshxktx.html